Ethiopian Third Millennium
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The Ethiopian third millennium (
Amharic Amharic ( or ; (Amharic: ), ', ) is an Ethiopian Semitic language, which is a subgrouping within the Semitic branch of the Afroasiatic languages. It is spoken as a first language by the Amharas, and also serves as a lingua franca for all oth ...
: የኢትዮጵያ ሶስተኛው ሚሌኒየም), also frequently called the Ethiopian Millennium, was a New Year event in
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
celebrating the transition to
third millennium In contemporary history, the third millennium of the anno Domini or Common Era in the Gregorian calendar is the current millennium spanning the years 2001 to 3000 (21st to 30th centuries). Ongoing futures studies seek to understand what is li ...
in the
Ethiopian calendar The Ethiopian calendar ( am, የኢትዮጲያ ዘመን ኣቆጣጠር; Oromo: Akka Lakkofsa Itoophiyaatti; Ge'ez: ዓዉደ ወርሕ; Tigrinya: ዓዉደ ኣዋርሕ), or Ge'ez calendar ( Ge'ez: ዓዉደ ወርሕ; Tigrinya: ዓዉ ...
, on 11 September 2007. The event regarded as the beginning of renaissance of Ethiopia, marked by numerous goals and achievements from people and the government. Coinciding the event, the
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is a ...
initiated the project known as the Millennium Dam, later renamed as the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), which started its operation in 2011. Concert hall were held at Millennium Hall in
Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (; am, አዲስ አበባ, , new flower ; also known as , lit. "natural spring" in Oromo), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is also served as major administrative center of the Oromia Region. In the 2007 census, t ...
with tickets were more than $150, accommodating for 20,000. The concerted was attended by famous celebrities and the American musical band the
Black Eyed Peas Black Eyed Peas (also known as The Black Eyed Peas) is an American musical group consisting of rappers will.i.am, apl.de.ap, Taboo (rapper), Taboo. The group's line-up during the height of their popularity in the 2000s featured Fergie (singer ...
performed for the first time in Ethiopia. It was financed by Saudi billionaire Mohammed al-Amoudi, who sponsored associated concerts. Banks, airlines and major businesses still used the Gregorian date, and did not add six hours.


Goals and achievements

The
Ethiopian calendar The Ethiopian calendar ( am, የኢትዮጲያ ዘመን ኣቆጣጠር; Oromo: Akka Lakkofsa Itoophiyaatti; Ge'ez: ዓዉደ ወርሕ; Tigrinya: ዓዉደ ኣዋርሕ), or Ge'ez calendar ( Ge'ez: ዓዉደ ወርሕ; Tigrinya: ዓዉ ...
used to reckon time in a seven to eight years difference with the
Gregorian calendar The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It was introduced in October 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar. The principal change was to space leap years dif ...
– used in accordance with the Ethiopian calendar. The events widely conceived as the renovation of Ethiopia's ethnic components, and there was multi-direction guerrilla movement against the
Tigray People's Liberation Front The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF; ti, ህዝባዊ ወያነ ሓርነት ትግራይ, lit=Popular Struggle for the Freedom of Tigray), also called the Tigrayan People's Liberation Front, is a left-wing ethnic nationalist paramilitar ...
(TPLF). The government regarded the "millennium project", emphasizing the importance of ethnic groups into "unity and diversity". Aside from this, the event was a precedent of Millennium Dam, which later renamed as Hidase Dam or the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) started construction in 2011.


Event

The Ethiopian third millennium was celebrated on Wednesday, 11 September 2007 adorned with cultural celebration and concerts in
Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (; am, አዲስ አበባ, , new flower ; also known as , lit. "natural spring" in Oromo), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is also served as major administrative center of the Oromia Region. In the 2007 census, t ...
and other cities in Ethiopia. In Addis Ababa, the millennium festival was held in Millennium Hall, accommodate for 20,000 people. The ticket prices of the celebration were more than $150, nearly twice the average salary of Ethiopia – met a controversy as many people complained about the high value. It was broadcast nationwide on state television. According to the
Minister of Sport A Ministry of Sports or Ministry of Youth and Sports is a kind of government ministry found in certain countries with responsibility for the regulation of sports, particularly those participated in by young people. The Ministry of Youth and Spo ...
Eshete Gossaye, large display television would be set up in large stadiums and
Meskel Square Meskel Square ( am, መስቀል አደባባይ, mesik’el ādebabay, Cross Square) is a public square in the city of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It is often a site for public gatherings or for demonstrations and festivals, notably, the Meskel F ...
. The concert hall was financed by Saudi billionaire Mohammed al-Amoudi, who sponsored various concerts. Neighboring countries' head of state except
Eritrea Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopia ...
were attended. The headline event was opened by famous American musical group
The Black Eyed Peas Black Eyed Peas (also known as The Black Eyed Peas) is an American musical group consisting of rappers will.i.am, apl.de.ap, Taboo. The group's line-up during the height of their popularity in the 2000s featured Fergie, who replaced Kim Hil ...
, performing the first time in the country. People were seen reading newspapers, and internet forums, as well as communicating with friends and colleagues. Parties were held in every locale that went on for days, and many residents came across streets to socialize. 10 kilometers Millennium Run, for which 35,000 people signed up, was scrapped – as was a big food festival. There was also a sharp increase of staple food prices that depressed many Ethiopians, and many Ethiopian expatriates have failed to reach their homeland for celebration. Hotel and airline booking unlikely achieved the desired expectations. Banks, airlines and major businesses used the Gregorian date, and did not add six hours.


References

{{Reflist 2007 in Ethiopia September 2007 events in Ethiopia 3rd millennium in Ethiopia