Ethel Felder Webster House
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The Ethel Felder Webster House (or Baugh-Colby House) is a historic two-story home in the Enfield historic district in
Austin, Texas Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the county seat, seat and largest city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and Williamson County, Texas, Williamson co ...
. The home was built in 1917 and was among the first five built on Enfield Road. All were completed by 1918 and are listed in the city directory for that year. It is the only surviving house of these originals.


Architecture

The home is a two-story
stucco Stucco or render is a construction material made of aggregates, a binder, and water. Stucco is applied wet and hardens to a very dense solid. It is used as a decorative coating for walls and ceilings, exterior walls, and as a sculptural and a ...
structure with a wide porch, built in the
Prairie School Prairie School is a late 19th- and early 20th-century architectural style, most common in the Midwestern United States. The style is usually marked by horizontal lines, flat or hipped roofs with broad overhanging eaves, windows grouped in ...
style after
Frank Lloyd Wright Frank Lloyd Wright (June 8, 1867 – April 9, 1959) was an American architect, designer, writer, and educator. He designed more than 1,000 structures over a creative period of 70 years. Wright played a key role in the architectural movements o ...
. It is one of ten remaining Prairie School buildings in the Old Enfield neighborhood. The home has been described as a special “Austin vernacular” adaption by an expert on Frank Lloyd Wright architecture.


History

The Enfield neighborhood was platted from the eastern pasture of
Elisha M. Pease Elisha Marshall Pease (January 3, 1812 – August 26, 1883) was a Texas politician. He served as the fifth and 13th governor of Texas. Texas Republic A native of Enfield, Connecticut, Pease moved to Mexican Texas in 1835. He soon became active ...
's expansive Woodlawn estate in 1914. This structure was part of the "Enfield A" subdivision. It is located at 1102 Enfield Road, on a slight rise where Enfield Road begins. This home and its garage apartment are contributing structures to the
Old West Austin Historic District The Old West Austin Historic District is a residential community in Austin, Texas, United States. It is composed of three neighborhoods located on a plateau just west of downtown Austin: Old Enfield, Pemberton Heights, and Bryker Woods. Develo ...
, listed on the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
. In June and August 2006 respectively, the Austin Historic Landmark Commission and Austin Planning Commission deemed the home worthy of historic designation. The City Preservation Officer has also argued for the home's historic preservation.


Notable residents

Ethel Felder was born in
Chappell Hill, Texas Chappell Hill is a small rural unincorporated community in the eastern portion of Washington County, Texas, United States. It is located along U.S. Highway 290 roughly halfway between Brenham and Hempstead. Chappell Hill is located inside Stephe ...
on October 9, 1886. Her family had large land holdings in that county, and the town of Felder was near Chappell Hill. Felder married Harry Daniel Webster and bore two children, Dan and Barbara. Mrs. Webster was widowed at age 26 in 1912. Webster had an exhibition of miniatures at the
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago in Chicago's Grant Park, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the world. Recognized for its curatorial efforts and popularity among visitors, the museum hosts approximately 1.5 mill ...
in 1914 when she was living in Westport, Connecticut. She was also listed in "Who’s Who in Art" as a painter there in 1915. Ethel Felder Webster is listed in "Who Was Who in American Art: 400 Years of Artists in America." By 1918, Webster and her children had moved to Austin and were living in this home. After several years, they moved to California where she, a pianist, was on the faculty of the San Francisco Conservatory of Music. Her surviving paintings show a gift for realistic portraits, including a self-portrait of a modern woman with short hair and the clothing and jewelry of the late 1920s. Harry Daniel Webster, a nationally known sculptor, was born in
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in 1880 and trained by master sculptors and painters. He created statues in Saugatuck, Westport ("The Minuteman"), and at the
State Capitol This is a list of state and territorial capitols in the United States, the building or complex of buildings from which the government of each U.S. state, the District of Columbia and the organized territories of the United States, exercise its ...
at Pierre, South Dakota. He also sculpted a statue of Senator W.H.H. Beadle of South Dakota, which was placed in Statuary Hall in the United States Capitol. Webster also created the great bronze doors for Austin’s American National Bank Building, originally located in the
Littlefield Building Littlefield may refer to: Jurisdictions in the United States * Littlefield, Arizona * Littlefield, Texas * Littlefield Township, Michigan Other *Littlefield (surname) * Institutions: ** In Arizona (in or near town of Littlefield): Littlefield Un ...
at Sixth and
Congress A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties, or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of a ...
). The doors were cast by Tiffany. Their West Texas theme with prominent longhorns reflects the life of cattle baron George Littlefield. (These massive doors were given to UT and are now in the Ashbel Smith Building on West Sixth Street.) Mr. Webster died at age 32 in 1912. Before the original owner of this house was known, it was named for two others prominent former residents: State Appeals Judge James Baugh and UT department chair Malcolm Colby. {{coord, 30.279495, -97.752011, display=title Houses in Austin, Texas Houses completed in 1917