The Constitution Party (''Konstitutsioonierakond''), known until 11 February 2006 as the Estonian United People's Party (''Eestimaa Ühendatud Rahvapartei''), was a
political party
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific political ideology ...
in
Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, a ...
, mainly supported by the
Russian
Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including:
*Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries
*Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
minority.
For the
1995 elections the party formed the "Our Home is Estonia" alliance with the
Russian Party in Estonia
The Russian Party in Estonia ( et, Vene Erakond Eestis, VEE) was a minor political party in Estonia.
History
The party was originally established as the Russian National Union, a right-of-centre party, in 1920. It received 1% of the national vo ...
.
[ Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p579 ] The alliance won six seats.
The party held 6 seats in the
Riigikogu
The Riigikogu (; from Estonian ''riigi-'', of the state, and ''kogu'', assembly) is the unicameral parliament of Estonia. In addition to approving legislation, the Parliament appoints high officials, including the Prime Minister and Chief Jus ...
from 1999 to 2003. At the
legislative
A legislature is an assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city. They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial powers of government.
Laws enacted by legislatures are usually known as p ...
elections
An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office.
Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operate ...
of 2 March 2003, it won 2.2% of the popular vote and got no seats. In
2007's election, it fell further to 5,470 votes (1.0%) and again got no seat; Estonian Internal Security Service alleged there was an active promotion campaign by Russian special services.
Eesti Päevaleht
''Eesti Päevaleht'' ''("Estonia Daily")'' is a major daily Estonian newspaper, from the same publishers as the weekly '' Eesti Ekspress''. It has a daily circulation of around 36,000.
History and profile
''Eesti Päevaleht'' was founded on 5 Ju ...
20 June 2008
Kaitsepolitsei aastaraamat: Vene luure tegi mullu Eestis usinalt tööd
by Kärt Anvelt
On 28 June 2008, it merged with the
Estonian Left Party
Estonian Left Party (, EVP) was a leftist socialist political party in Estonia.
History
*1990: Registration of the independent Estonian Communist Party (EKP).
*1992: Congress of EKP renamed Estonian Democratic Labour Party (EDTP).
*July 1995: ED ...
to form the
Estonian United Left Party
The Estonian United Left Party ( et, Eestimaa Ühendatud Vasakpartei, russian: Объединённая левая партия Эстонии, ) is a political party in Estonia representing the Russian minority in Estonia. It is a member of th ...
.
Controversy
According to the
Estonian Internal Security Service
The Estonian Internal Security Service ( et, Kaitsepolitsei, officially et, Kaitsepolitseiamet, KaPo for short) is a central national security institution of Republic of Estonia. Its purposes are centered on enforcing constitutional order. Th ...
the Constitution Party was a puppet-party supported and controlled by
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
, created by the
Russian Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR) as part of their campaign of "
political intelligence manipulations". Also several members of the party have connections with groups such as
Nochnoy Dozor.
KAPO aastaraamat 2007
/ref>
Election results
References
External links
Official website
{{Authority control
Political parties established in 1994
Defunct political parties in Estonia
Russian political parties in Estonia
1994 establishments in Estonia
2008 disestablishments in Estonia
Political parties disestablished in 2008
Russian minority interests parties