Ester De Lemos
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Ester de Lemos, sometimes written as Esther, (born 1929) is a university professor, translator and Portuguese writer. A supporter of the '' Estado Novo'' regime, she was a member of the National Assembly of Portugal between 1965 and 1969.


Early life

Maria Esther Guerne Garcia de Lemos Trigueiros de Martel was born in the parish of Carvalhal in
Bombarral Bombarral () is a municipality in the District of Leiria in Central Portugal. The population in 2011 was 13,193, in an area of . It includes four civil parishes ( pt, freguesia) that provide local services. History It is known that the area of ...
in the
District of Leiria The District of Leiria ( pt, Distrito de Leiria ) is a district located in Centro region of Portugal, divided between the traditional provinces of Beira Litoral and Estremadura. It borders on the north with district of Coimbra, on the east with ...
in central Portugal on 2 November 1929. She was the seventh and last daughter of Ester Guerne and Jaime Garcia de Lemos, who had fought in World War I. She graduated in Romanic
Philology Philology () is the study of language in oral and writing, written historical sources; it is the intersection of textual criticism, literary criticism, history, and linguistics (with especially strong ties to etymology). Philology is also defin ...
from the
University of Lisbon The University of Lisbon (ULisboa; pt, Universidade de Lisboa, ) is a public research university in Lisbon, and the largest university in Portugal. It was founded in 2013, from the merger of two previous public universities located in Lisbon, th ...
in 1952. From 1954 she worked on radio programmes on literary topics. Between 1957 and 1963 she was an assistant professor at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Lisbon. In 1963, she interrupted her teaching to work on a doctorate, but fell out with her supervisor, Jacinto Prado Coelho, who was president of the Portuguese Society of Writers, and did not complete the thesis. She then worked as a linguistic consultant, resuming teaching in 1971. Following the overthrow of the ''Estado Novo'' in 1974, she lost her job at the University of Lisbon. She then became a secondary school teacher. She taught at the Higher Institute of New Professions in Lisbon from 1990.


Political career

Lemos was a convinced
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
and a strong supporter of the ''Estado Novo''. She was included on the regime's list of candidates for the 1965 election, which assured automatic election. During her term in the National Assembly, she was on committees concerned with education, popular culture and spiritual and moral interests. In addition to contributing to magazines for very young children, she also wrote for the magazine published by the ''
Mocidade Portuguesa The (, en, Portuguese Youth) was a Portuguese youth organisation founded in 1936 (dissolved in 1974) under the right-wing regime of Prime Minister Salazar's Estado Novo. Membership was compulsory between the ages of 7 and 14, and voluntary un ...
Feminina'', the organization of the ''Estado Novo'' established for girls, for which membership was compulsory. She also collaborated with the
neofascist Neo-fascism is a post-World War II far-right ideology that includes significant elements of fascism. Neo-fascism usually includes ultranationalism, racial supremacy, populism, authoritarianism, nativism, xenophobia, and anti-immigration se ...
magazine ''Tempo Presente''.


Writing and translation

In her research Lemos paid particular attention to the works of the Portuguese writers Camilo Castelo Branco and
José Maria de Eça de Queirós José is a predominantly Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese form of the given name Joseph. While spelled alike, this name is pronounced differently in each language: Spanish ; Portuguese (or ). In French, the name ''José'', pronounced ...
and wrote prefaces to editions of their work. She translated, and wrote books about
Giovanni Boccaccio Giovanni Boccaccio (, , ; 16 June 1313 – 21 December 1375) was an Italian writer, poet, correspondent of Petrarch, and an important Renaissance humanist. Born in the town of Certaldo, he became so well known as a writer that he was somet ...
and Francesco
Petrarch Francesco Petrarca (; 20 July 1304 – 18/19 July 1374), commonly anglicized as Petrarch (), was a scholar and poet of early Renaissance Italy, and one of the earliest humanists. Petrarch's rediscovery of Cicero's letters is often credited w ...
and others. She also wrote novels and children's stories. For her novel, ''Companheiros'', she was awarded in 1960 the Eça de Queirós prize by the '' Secretariado Nacional de Informação'', the propaganda arm of the ''Estado Novo''.


Publications

Publications written by Lemos include: *''D. Maria II: a rainha e a mulher'' (D. Maria II: the queen and mother) *''A borboleta sem asas'' (The wingless butterfly), 1958 *''Na aurora da nossa poesia'' (On the dawn of our poetry), 1950s *''Companheiros'' (Companions), 1962 *''A Rainha de Babilónia'' (The Queen of Babylon). Children's stories, 1962 *''A literatura infantil em Portugal'' (Children's literature in Portugal), 1972 *''Boccaccio'', 1972 *''Petrarca'', 1972 *''Camões'', 1972 *''Rapariga'' (Girl), 1985 *''Picapau: O balão cor de laranja e outras histórias'' (The orange balloon and other stories), 1986 *''Terra de ninguém: contos'' (Land of no one: stories), 1994 *''Mesmo Bom para Ler na Páscoa'' (Really good to read at Easter), Children's, 2019


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lemos, Ester 1929 births Academic staff of the University of Lisbon Living people Members of the National Assembly (Portugal) People from Leiria District Portuguese translators Portuguese women writers University of Lisbon alumni Women legislators in Portugal