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Esme Irene Tombleson (née Lawson, 1 August 1917 – 30 July 2010) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party. An Australian child prodigy who recited Shakespeare, she had a career in theatre and ballet. During the war, her sharp mind and strong memory was recognised, and she became a civil servant. She came to New Zealand through marriage, and lived on rural land near Gisborne. She represented the electorate in Parliament for 12 years, and was prominent as a campaigner for multiple sclerosis.


Early life

She was born in Sydney in 1917 and educated there. She received her education at the Sydney Church of England Girls Grammar School in
Darlinghurst Darlinghurst is an inner-city, eastern suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Darlinghurst is located immediately east of the Sydney central business district (CBD) and Hyde Park, within the local government area of the City of Sydney. ...
, the
Sydney Conservatorium of Music The Sydney Conservatorium of Music (formerly the New South Wales State Conservatorium of Music and known by the moniker "The Con") is a heritage-listed music school in Macquarie Street, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It is one of the old ...
, and the Imperial School of Ballet in London. She was taken around Australia as a child prodigy by her mother, reciting
Shakespeare William Shakespeare ( 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet and actor. He is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's pre-eminent dramatist. He is often called England's natio ...
. She was involved in various ballet, opera and theatre companies. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
she served in the Women's Auxiliary Signalling Corps in Sydney, where her sharp memory was recognised. She became secretary of the Manpower Advisory Committee.


Rural life

She came to New Zealand in 1951 when she married Tom Tombleson, a Gisborne farmer. They had met at
Franz Josef Franz Joseph I or Francis Joseph I (german: Franz Joseph Karl, hu, Ferenc József Károly, 18 August 1830 – 21 November 1916) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary, and the other states of the Habsburg monarchy from 2 December 1848 until his ...
while on holiday. She was a headstrong person and as a public servant, she had been in a position of power. As she knew nothing about farming, this was an area where her husband was a clear superior to her, and she found the experience interesting. They lived on Burnage Station, some from Gisborne. She had to teach herself how to cook, created a massive flower garden without ever having been a gardener before, and taught rural children ballet. This was not fulfilling her, so she started to take an interest in politics.


Political career

Tombleson was selected as a National Party candidate shortly before the in the Gisborne electorate, when the previous candidate suffered a heart attack. She defeated the incumbent,
Labour Labour or labor may refer to: * Childbirth, the delivery of a baby * Labour (human activity), or work ** Manual labour, physical work ** Wage labour, a socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer ** Organized labour and the labour ...
's Reginald Keeling, in the
marginal seat A marginal seat or swing seat is a constituency held with a small majority in a legislative election, generally one conducted under a single-winner voting system. In Canada, they may be known as target ridings. The opposite is a safe seat. The ...
. At the time, she was the only woman on the National caucus. After
Mary Grigg Mary Victoria Cracroft Grigg, Lady Polson, (née Wilson; 18 August 1897 – 22 December 1971) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party. Early life She was born as Mary Victoria Cracroft Wilson at Culverden in 1897. Her parents were ...
and Hilda Ross, she was the third female National MP. She was joined by another female in the National caucus at the next general election in ,
Rona Stevenson Rona Miriel Stevenson (13 February 1911 – 4 September 1988) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party. Born in Wellington in 1911, she served on the executives of the Women's Division of Federated Farmers, the YWCA and the ...
. Tombleson had a passion for fishing and when she was offered the role of Associate Minister of Social Welfare, she turned down the offer, as she wanted to be Minister of Fisheries. She led the 1965 delegation to the 54th conference of the Inter-Parliamentary Union in
Ottawa, Ontario Ottawa (, ; Canadian French: ) is the capital city of Canada. It is located at the confluence of the Ottawa River and the Rideau River in the southern portion of the province of Ontario. Ottawa borders Gatineau, Quebec, and forms the core ...
, Canada; she was the first woman to lead a New Zealand delegation to the IPU. She was defeated by Trevor Davey in the .


Later life

Tombleson was a co-founder of the National Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Society in 1961. She was president of the organisation (1975–1982) and founded the Gisborne–East Coast branch in 1988. For many years, she was on the executive of the International Federation of the Multiple Sclerosis Society. She was able to control meetings, as she had learned during her theatre training how to project her voice. When her hearing got worse later in life, her voice grew even louder. Tombleson was appointed a
Companion of the Queen's Service Order The Queen's Service Order, established by royal warrant of Queen Elizabeth II on 13 March 1975, is used to recognise "valuable voluntary service to the community or meritorious and faithful services to the Crown or similar services within the pu ...
for public services in the 1977 Queen's Silver Jubilee and Birthday Honours. She was awarded the New Zealand 1990 Commemoration Medal in 1990, and made a
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
in the 1993 New Year Honours, for services to multiple sclerosis and the community. Also in 1993, she was awarded the
New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal The New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993 was established by Royal Warrant on 1 July 1993. It was created to commemorate Women's suffrage in New Zealand and to recognize those New Zealand and Commonwealth citizens who had made a significant ...
. She received the "rarely awarded" gold medal for distinguished services to multiple sclerosis in 1987. She died on 30 July 2010 in Gisborne. The MS Society of New Zealand offers Esme Tombleson Awards at its annual general meetings.


Notes


References

* * *''Women in Parliamentary Life 1970-1990: Hocken Lecture 1993'' by Marilyn Waring, page 32 (Hocken Library, University of Otago, 1994) {{DEFAULTSORT:Tombleson, Esme 1917 births 2010 deaths New Zealand National Party MPs Australian emigrants to New Zealand People from Gisborne, New Zealand Women members of the New Zealand House of Representatives Australian military personnel of World War II Sydney Conservatorium of Music alumni New Zealand Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Companions of the Queen's Service Order New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives Unsuccessful candidates in the 1972 New Zealand general election Recipients of the New Zealand Suffrage Centennial Medal 1993 People educated at Sydney Church of England Girls Grammar School