Escola Sem Partido
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Escola sem Partido (Portuguese for ''Nonpartisan School'') is a political movement in Brazil aimed at curbing what its supporters perceive to be ideological indoctrination in schools and universities. The movement began in 2004, when attorney Miguel Nagib created a website where parents could post complaints of teachers and professors who were supposedly indoctrinating their children politically.“O professor da minha filha comparou Che Guevara a São Francisco de Assis”, El País
/ref> Since then, there have been several proposals and bills introduced nationwide inspired by the "Escola sem Partido" concept, one of which was approved in the state of
Alagoas Alagoas (, ) is one of the 27 federative units of Brazil and is situated in the eastern part of the Northeast Region. It borders: Pernambuco (N and NW); Sergipe (S); Bahia (SW); and the Atlantic Ocean (E). Its capital is the city of Maceió. It ...
in 2016.'Escola sem Partido': entenda a polêmica em torno do movimento e seus projetos de lei, G1
/ref> A federal bill, Bill no. 193, was introduced in 2016 by Senator
Magno Malta Magno Malta (born October 16, 1957) is a Brazilian fundamentalist evangelical pastor, religious singer, and politician. He has represented Espírito Santo in the Federal Senate from 2003 to 2019 and was re-elected for a separate term that sta ...
. The movement has gained steam in 2018, with the
election An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has opera ...
of
Jair Bolsonaro Jair Messias Bolsonaro (; born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and retired military officer who has been the 38th president of Brazil since 1 January 2019. He was elected in 2018 as a member of the Social Liberal Party, which he turn ...
as president. Bolsonaro is a supporter of "Escola sem Partido", as was his former Minister of Education,
Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez Ricardo Vélez Rodríguez (born 15 November 1943) is a Colombian-Brazilian philosopher and former Minister of Education of Brazil. Biography Rodríguez was born in 1943 in Bogotá, Colombia. He received a degree in Philosophy from the Pon ...
.'Será uma coisa moderada', diz futuro ministro sobre projeto Escola sem Partido, Folha
/ref> Opponents of "Escola sem Partido" say that the movement's proposals would restrict
freedom of speech Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The right to freedom of expression has been recogni ...
in the classroom and would harm critical thinking. Federal deputy
Erika Kokay Erika Jucá Kokay (born 15 August 1957) is a Brazilian politician. Although born in Ceará, she has spent her political career representing the Federal District, having served as state representative since 2011. Personal life Kokay was born to ...
suggested that a "Escola sem Partido" bill would turn teachers into "enemies of the nation". In November 2018 the
Global Campaign for Education Global means of or referring to a globe and may also refer to: Entertainment * ''Global'' (Paul van Dyk album), 2003 * ''Global'' (Bunji Garlin album), 2007 * ''Global'' (Humanoid album), 1989 * ''Global'' (Todd Rundgren album), 2015 * Bruno ...
released a motion criticizing "Escola sem Partido".Mais de 150 entidades de 87 países se unem contra Escola Sem Partido, Exame
/ref>


References


External links

*{{url, escolasempartido.org, Official campaign website Social movements in Brazil Education in Brazil