''Erythranthe tilingii'' is a species of
monkeyflower known by the common name Tiling's monkeyflower. It was formerly known as ''Mimulus tilingii''.
Distribution
It is native to much of western North America, from
Alaska
Alaska ( ; russian: Аляска, Alyaska; ale, Alax̂sxax̂; ; ems, Alas'kaaq; Yup'ik: ''Alaskaq''; tli, Anáaski) is a state located in the Western United States on the northwest extremity of North America. A semi-exclave of the U.S. ...
to
California
California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
to
New Mexico
)
, population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano)
, seat = Santa Fe
, LargestCity = Albuquerque
, LargestMetro = Tiguex
, OfficialLang = None
, Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ke ...
to
Montana
Montana () is a state in the Mountain West division of the Western United States. It is bordered by Idaho to the west, North Dakota and South Dakota to the east, Wyoming to the south, and the Canadian provinces of Alberta, British Columb ...
. It grows in moist and wet habitats, such as streambanks and mountain meadows, and is generally found at high elevation.
Description
''Erythranthe tilingii'' is a
rhizomatous
In botany and dendrology, a rhizome (; , ) is a modified subterranean plant stem that sends out roots and shoots from its nodes. Rhizomes are also called creeping rootstalks or just rootstalks. Rhizomes develop from axillary buds and grow ho ...
perennial herb growing 2 to 35 centimeters tall. The oppositely arranged oval leaves may be several centimeters long and some are borne on short
petioles. The yellow flower may be over 4 centimeters long, its narrow tubular throat opening into a wide, two-lipped mouth. The base of the flower tube is encapsulated in a calyx of
sepal
A sepal () is a part of the flower of angiosperms (flowering plants). Usually green, sepals typically function as protection for the flower in bud, and often as support for the petals when in bloom., p. 106 The term ''sepalum'' was coine ...
s with uneven lobes.
''Erythranthe tilingii'' is often nearly impossible to distinguish from its common relative, ''
Mimulus guttatus'', as their characteristics can intergrade; one of the most notable differences is the arrangement of the flowers, which are axial in ''M. tilingii'' but in a
raceme in ''M. guttatus''.
Jepson Manual dichotomous key for ''Mimulus''
/ref> By 2014 three species that were formerly been part of ''E. tilingii'' had been made their own separate species: '' Erythranthe caespitosa'', '' Erythranthe corallina'', '' Erythranthe minor''.
References
External links
USDA Plants Profile: ''Mimulus tilingii''
Jepson Manual Treatment - ''Mimulus tilingii''
''Mimulus tilingii'' - Photo gallery
tilingii
Flora of the Northwestern United States
Flora of the Southwestern United States
Flora of Alaska
Flora of California
Flora of New Mexico
Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
Flora without expected TNC conservation status
{{Lamiales-stub