Ervin Šinko
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Ervin Šinko, also known as Ervin Sinkó, (, born Franjo Spitzer; 5 October 1898 – 26 March 1967) was a Hungarian- Yugoslav writer, publisher and poet.


Biography

Šinko was born in Apatin to a Jewish family on 5 October 1898. He attended elementary school in Apatin and gymnasium in
Subotica Subotica ( sr-cyrl, Суботица, ; hu, Szabadka) is a List of cities in Serbia, city and the administrative center of the North Bačka District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. Formerly the largest city of Vojvodina region, ...
. During World War I, in 1917, Šinko was mobilized and in 1918 he participated in the establishment of the Hungarian Soviet Republic. At the center of his literary occupation were the topics and questions about the Hungarian Revolution. Šinko worked writing for many Hungarian magazines such as: ''A Tett'', ''Ma'', ''Internationale'', ''Tüz'', ''Korunk'', ''Nyugat'', and others. He moved to Vienna where, in 1924, he published the magazine ''Testvér''. Šinko also lived in Zürich, Moscow, and Paris. While in Paris, his articles were published in ''L'Europe'', '' Le Monde'' and ''Ce Soir''. In 1939, he moved to Zagreb, where he lived until World War II. During the war, he escaped to
Dalmatia Dalmatia (; hr, Dalmacija ; it, Dalmazia; see #Name, names in other languages) is one of the four historical region, historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia, and Istria. Dalmatia is a narrow belt of the east shore of ...
, where he was arrested and imprisoned by the Italian Fascists. After the capitulation of Italy and liberation, Šinko joined the Partisans. In 1945, he moved back to Zagreb, where stayed for the rest of his life. Šinko was member of the Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts from 1950 and as a regular member since 1960. He also was a member of the Croatian Writers Society. In 1946, he began to devote his energies to literary studies and writings on public affairs. In 1959, he became professor and director of the Hungarian department at Novi Sad University. Šinko died on 26 March 1967 in Zagreb and was buried in Mirogoj Cemetery. Gradska groblja Zagreb: Ervin Šinko, Mirogoj Ž-3-I-13


Works


Poetry

* ''Nights and Dawns'' ( hu, Éjszakák és hajnalok, 1916) * ''A Painful God'' ( hu, Fájdalmas isten, 1923)


Novels

* ''Fourteen Days'' ( sh, Četrnaest dana, 1947) * ''Optimists: A Novel From One Revolution'' ( sh, Optimisti: roman jedne revolucije, 1954)


Novellas

* ''Giles Sets Off On The Road'' ( hu, Aegidius útra kelése, 1926) * ''Aaron's Love'' ( hr, Aronova ljubav, 1951)


Stories

* ''Little Tales'' ( sh, Pripovijetke, 1950)


Essays

* ''Eto ide naša sila...: uz omladinsku prugu'', Nakladni zavod Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1947 * ''Književne studije'', Nakladni zavod Hrvatske, Zagreb, 1949 * ''Sablast kruži Evropom: članci, rasprave i predavanja (1948.-1951.)'', Zora, Zagreb, 1951 * ''Roman jednog romana: bilješke iz moskovskog dnevnika od 1935 do 1937 godine.'', Zora, Zagreb, 1955 * ''Falanga Antikrista i drugi komentari'', Zora, Zagreb, 1957 * ''Lik književnika danas'', Univerzum, Zagreb, 1957 * ''Roman eines Romans: Moskauer Tagebuch'', Verlag Wissenschaft und Politik, Köln, 1962 * ''Csokonai életmüve'', Forum, Novi Sad, 1965 * ''Pjesme u prozi, Pripovijetke, Zapisi, Ogledi'', Matica hrvatska, Zora, Zagreb, 1969 * ''Sablast kruži Evropom'', Globus, Zagreb, 1982 * ''Drvarski dnevnik'', BIGZ, Beograd, 1987 * ''Krleža: esszék, tanulmányok, kommentárok'', Forum Könyvkiadó, Novi Sad, 1987 * ''Az út. Naplók: 1916–1939'', Akadémiai Kiadó, Budimpešta, 1990 * ''Roman eines Romans: Moskauer Tagebuch, 1935–1937'', Das Arsenal, Berlin, 1990


Bibliography

* * * *


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sinko, Ervin 1898 births 1967 deaths People from Apatin Burials at Mirogoj Cemetery Croatian Jews Jewish Hungarian writers Jews from Austria-Hungary Croatian Austro-Hungarians Croatian people of Hungarian-Jewish descent Croatian people of Serbian-Jewish descent Croatian male poets 20th-century Hungarian poets 20th-century Croatian poets 20th-century Hungarian male writers