Ervin Acél (3 June 1935 – 24 August 2006) was a Romanian conductor and pedagogue.
Biography
Ervin Acél was born in
Timișoara, the son of a Jewish physician, Móricz Acél, and his wife. He studied in the musical high school in his home town as well as in the Conservatories of
Bucharest
Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north of ...
and of
Cluj-Napoca
; hu, kincses város)
, official_name=Cluj-Napoca
, native_name=
, image_skyline=
, subdivision_type1 = Counties of Romania, County
, subdivision_name1 = Cluj County
, subdivision_type2 = Subdivisions of Romania, Status
, subdivision_name2 ...
. He began his conducting career in
Botoșani
Botoșani () is the capital city of Botoșani County, in the northern part of Western Moldavia, Moldavia, Romania. Today, it is best known as the birthplace of many celebrated Romanians, including Mihai Eminescu, Nicolae Iorga and Grigore Antipa. ...
, where he was active from 1960 to 1963.
From 1965 to 1992 he was Chief Conductor of the
Oradea
Oradea (, , ; german: Großwardein ; hu, Nagyvárad ) is a city in Romania, located in Crișana, a sub-region of Transylvania. The county seat, seat of Bihor County, Oradea is one of the most important economic, social and cultural centers in the ...
Philharmonic Orchestra, in which capacity he also acted as their Administrative Director from 1980 to 1989. He succeeded in greatly raising the artistic level of the ensemble which soon developed into one of Romania's finest orchestras. Besides his numerous concerts, he released some 30 gramophone recordings. During his tenure, he paid special attention to two important composers who had lived in Oradea:
Carl Ditters von Dittersdorf and also
Michael Haydn
Johann Michael Haydn (; 14 September 173710 August 1806) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period, the younger brother of Joseph Haydn.
Life
Michael Haydn was born in 1737 in the Austrian village of Rohrau, near the Hungarian border. ...
, whose symphonies he was the first to record commercially. For a short period between 1981 and 83, Acél was the director of the
Istanbul
Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
State Opera and Ballet.
From 1991 to 1999 he was the Director and Chief Conductor of the
Szeged Symphony Orchestra, the second most important orchestra in
Hungary
Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia a ...
. His performances met with great popular success and during this period he performed a most eclectic repertoire ranging from baroque to modern music.
With this orchestra he toured extensively, giving performances in 1997 in
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
(where he appeared with the mezzo-soprano
Agnes Baltsa
Agni Baltsa ( el, Aγνή Mπάλτσα; also known as Agnes Baltsa; born 19 November 1944) is a leading Greek mezzo-soprano singer.
Baltsa was born in Lefkada. She began playing piano at the age of six, before moving to Athens in 1958 to concen ...
),
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
,
Italy
Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
and Korea. He also conducted the
Staatskapelle Dresden
Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
, the Washington Philharmonic Orchestra, the
Columbus Symphony Orchestra and participated in many international festivals such as the "Giornale Musicale di
Vicenza", and the
Santa Cecilia Conservatory in
Rome.
Acél was a consummate master of the Viennese Classical Style, giving remarkable performances of the music of
Haydn,
Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his ra ...
,
Beethoven,
Schubert,
Brahms and
Richard Strauss
Richard Georg Strauss (; 11 June 1864 – 8 September 1949) was a German composer, conductor, pianist, and violinist. Considered a leading composer of the late Romantic and early modern eras, he has been described as a successor of Richard Wag ...
. Possessing a fabulous conducting technique, an extraordinary artistic temperament, and a refined sense for orchestral sound, balance and color, he was also an inspired interpreter of the Russian and French repertories and moreover a specialist of the music of
Béla Bartók
Béla Viktor János Bartók (; ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as H ...
.
Ervin Acèl was an outstanding teacher of orchestral
conducting
Conducting is the art of directing a musical performance, such as an orchestral or choral concert. It has been defined as "the art of directing the simultaneous performance of several players or singers by the use of gesture." The primary duti ...
, first organizing masterclasses for young conductors in Romania from 1983, in Hungary (Szeged) from 1992 to 1999, and in Austria (Vienna) from 1996. These courses became well known internationally, attracting numerous students from all over the world. Acél, a
polyglot, established an easy rapport with the multinational groups of students, alternating with facility between English, German, Italian, French and also his two mother-tongues, Hungarian and Romanian.
His method of instruction was deliberate and considerate and the results most impressive. From 1996, Acél taught conducting at the renowned Vienna Hochschule für Musik und Darstellende Kunst (formerly the Academy of Music and today the Vienna University of Music) in tandem with the Austrian conductor,
Leopold Hager, until his death in 2006.
In Italy he performed at
Castelgandolfo
Castel Gandolfo (, , ; la, Castrum Gandulphi), colloquially just Castello in the Castelli Romani dialects, is a town located southeast of Rome in the Lazio region of Italy. Occupying a height on the Alban Hills overlooking Lake Albano, Castel Gan ...
for
Pope John Paul II, conducting the ''Dances from Galanta'' by
Zoltán Kodály with the
Philharmonia Hungarica. Besides his teaching responsibilities in Vienna, he continued to conduct in Oradea (from 1999),
Satu Mare
Satu Mare (; hu, Szatmárnémeti ; german: Sathmar; yi, סאטמאר or ) is a city with a population of 102,400 (2011). It is the capital of Satu Mare County, Romania, as well as the centre of the Satu Mare metropolitan area. It lies in the ...
, Timișoara and several other Romanian and Hungarian cities and also toured throughout Asia (
Korea,
Taiwan,
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
).
Death
After a long disease. Acél died on 24 August 2006 in
Vienna, aged 71.
Discography
; OLYMPIA OCD 404
Ervin Acél; Oradea Philharmonic Orchestra
*
Michael Haydn
Johann Michael Haydn (; 14 September 173710 August 1806) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period, the younger brother of Joseph Haydn.
Life
Michael Haydn was born in 1737 in the Austrian village of Rohrau, near the Hungarian border. ...
: Symphony, p. 52, Symphony, p. 42, Pastorello in C major, p. 91, Symphony, p. 28, Symphony, p. 26, Symphony, p. 29;
; OLYMPIA OCD 405
Ervin Acél; Oradea Philharmonic Orchestra/Soloists:
Gheorghe Ille,
Ecaterina Botar,
Alexandru Iosif Turzo
*
Michael Haydn
Johann Michael Haydn (; 14 September 173710 August 1806) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period, the younger brother of Joseph Haydn.
Life
Michael Haydn was born in 1737 in the Austrian village of Rohrau, near the Hungarian border. ...
: Violin concerto, p. 33, Concerto, p. 54;
; OLYMPIA OCD 406
Ervin Acél; Oradea Philharmonic Orchestra;
*
Michael Haydn
Johann Michael Haydn (; 14 September 173710 August 1806) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period, the younger brother of Joseph Haydn.
Life
Michael Haydn was born in 1737 in the Austrian village of Rohrau, near the Hungarian border. ...
: Concerto, B flat major, p. 53, Concerto, C major, P.55
; OLYMPIA OCD 407
Ervin Acél; Oradea Philharmonic Orchestra;
*
Michael Haydn
Johann Michael Haydn (; 14 September 173710 August 1806) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period, the younger brother of Joseph Haydn.
Life
Michael Haydn was born in 1737 in the Austrian village of Rohrau, near the Hungarian border. ...
: Symphony, p. 10, Symphony, p. 20, Symphony, p. 11
; OLYMPIA OCD 420
Ervin Acél; Oradea Philharmonic Orchestra / Soloist:
Naum Buchmann;
*
Carl Nielsen: Concerto for flute and orchestra,
*
I.Partos: Concerto for flute and orchestra,
*
Jacques Ibert
Jacques François Antoine Marie Ibert (15 August 1890 – 5 February 1962) was a French composer of classical music. Having studied music from an early age, he studied at the Paris Conservatoire and won its top prize, the Prix de Rome at his first ...
: Concerto for flute and orchestra;
; OLYMPIA OCD 268
Ervin Acél;
Szeged Symphony Orchestra
*
Dmitry Kabalevsky
Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky (russian: Дми́трий Бори́сович Кабале́вский ; 14 February 1987) was a Soviet composer, conductor, pianist and pedagogue of Russian gentry descent.
He helped set up the Union of Soviet Co ...
: Symphony No. 1 in C sharp minor, op. 18, Symphony No.2 in C minor, op. 19
External links
"Ervin Acél"on
YouTube
Oradea Philharmony Orchestra
Vienna University of MusicSatu Mare Philharmonic Orchestra
Philharmony of TimisoaraErvin Acél at the Vienna MusikvereinIstanbul State Opera and Ballett
{{DEFAULTSORT:Acel, Ervin
Romanian conductors (music)
Hungarian male conductors (music)
Musicians from Timișoara
1935 births
2006 deaths
Romanian musicians of Hungarian descent
20th-century Romanian male musicians
20th-century conductors (music)
21st-century Romanian male musicians
21st-century conductors (music)
20th-century Hungarian male musicians
21st-century Hungarian male musicians