Errigal ()
is a mountain near
Gweedore
Gweedore ( ; officially known by its Irish language name, ) is an Irish-speaking district and parish located on the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic coast of County Donegal in the north-west of Ireland. Gweedore stretches some from Glasserchoo in the ...
in
County Donegal
County Donegal ( ; ga, Contae Dhún na nGall) is a county of Ireland in the province of Ulster and in the Northern and Western Region. It is named after the town of Donegal in the south of the county. It has also been known as County Tyrconne ...
, Ireland.
It is the tallest peak of the
Derryveagh Mountains
The Derryveagh Mountains () are the major mountain range in County Donegal, Ireland. It makes up much of the landmass of the county and is the area of Ireland with the lowest population density. The mountains separate the coastal parts of the count ...
and the tallest peak in County Donegal.
Errigal is also the most southern and the highest of the mountain chain called the "
Seven Sisters" by locals. The other peaks of the Seven Sisters are
Muckish
Muckish () is a distinctive flat-topped mountain in the Derryveagh Mountains of County Donegal, Ireland. At , it is the third-highest peak in the Derryveagh Mountains and the 163rd highest in Ireland. Muckish is also the most northern and second ...
,
Crocknalaragagh
Crocknalaragagh is a mountain in County Donegal, Ireland with a height of 471 m.Hendroff, Adrian. ''From High Places: A Journey Through Ireland's Great Mountains''. 1st edition. Dublin: The History Press Ireland, 2010. 87. Print.
Geogr ...
,
Aghla Beg
Aghla Beg ( ga, Eachla Beag) is a mountain in County Donegal, Ireland. Of its two summits, one has a height of , and the other, Aghla Beg South Top .
Geography
The mountain is the third-most northern and fifth-highest of the mountain chain, c ...
,
Ardloughnabrackbaddy
Ardloughnabrackbaddy ( gle, Ard Loch na mBreac Beadaí) is a peak in County Donegal, Ireland, with a height of 603m.
Geography
It sits above Loughnabrackbaddy (a lake) and is the middle summit and third highest of the "Seven Sisters, Donega ...
,
Aghla More
Aghla More () is a mountain in County Donegal, Ireland with a height of 581 metres.
Geography
The mountain is the third most southern and fourth highest of the mountain chain, called the ' Seven Sisters' by locals (Muckish, Crocknalaragagh, Agh ...
, and
Mackoght
Mackoght or Macoght (), also called Little Errigal or Wee Errigal (), is a tall mountain in County Donegal, Ireland.
Geography
The mountain is the second most southern and second lowest of the mountain chain called the '' Seven Sisters'' b ...
.
Geography
Errigal is the most southern, steepest and highest of the mountain chain, called the "
Seven Sisters". The Seven Sisters includes
Muckish
Muckish () is a distinctive flat-topped mountain in the Derryveagh Mountains of County Donegal, Ireland. At , it is the third-highest peak in the Derryveagh Mountains and the 163rd highest in Ireland. Muckish is also the most northern and second ...
,
Crocknalaragagh
Crocknalaragagh is a mountain in County Donegal, Ireland with a height of 471 m.Hendroff, Adrian. ''From High Places: A Journey Through Ireland's Great Mountains''. 1st edition. Dublin: The History Press Ireland, 2010. 87. Print.
Geogr ...
,
Aghla Beg
Aghla Beg ( ga, Eachla Beag) is a mountain in County Donegal, Ireland. Of its two summits, one has a height of , and the other, Aghla Beg South Top .
Geography
The mountain is the third-most northern and fifth-highest of the mountain chain, c ...
,
Ardloughnabrackbaddy
Ardloughnabrackbaddy ( gle, Ard Loch na mBreac Beadaí) is a peak in County Donegal, Ireland, with a height of 603m.
Geography
It sits above Loughnabrackbaddy (a lake) and is the middle summit and third highest of the "Seven Sisters, Donega ...
,
Aghla More
Aghla More () is a mountain in County Donegal, Ireland with a height of 581 metres.
Geography
The mountain is the third most southern and fourth highest of the mountain chain, called the ' Seven Sisters' by locals (Muckish, Crocknalaragagh, Agh ...
,
Mackoght
Mackoght or Macoght (), also called Little Errigal or Wee Errigal (), is a tall mountain in County Donegal, Ireland.
Geography
The mountain is the second most southern and second lowest of the mountain chain called the '' Seven Sisters'' b ...
and Errigal. The nearest peak is Mackoght (from Irish: Mac Uchta, meaning "son of the mountain-breast") which is also known as Little Errigal or Wee Errigal ().
Errigal is known for the pinkish glow of its
quartzite
Quartzite is a hard, non- foliated metamorphic rock which was originally pure quartz sandstone.Essentials of Geology, 3rd Edition, Stephen Marshak, p 182 Sandstone is converted into quartzite through heating and pressure usually related to tect ...
in the setting sun.
Another noted quality is the ever-changing shape of the mountain depending on what direction you view it from. Errigal was voted 'Ireland's Most Iconic Mountain' by ''Walking & Hiking Ireland'' in 2009.
Naming
In legend Errigal is said to have been named by the
Fir Bolg
In medieval Irish myth, the Fir Bolg (also spelt Firbolg and Fir Bholg) are the fourth group of people to settle in Ireland. They are descended from the Muintir Nemid, an earlier group who abandoned Ireland and went to different parts of Europe. ...
who, originating in Greece, came to worship Errigal as they had
Mount Olympus
Mount Olympus (; el, Όλυμπος, Ólympos, also , ) is the highest mountain in Greece. It is part of the Olympus massif near the Thermaic Gulf of the Aegean Sea, located in the Olympus Range on the border between Thessaly and Macedonia, be ...
.
The name comes from the
Old Irish
Old Irish, also called Old Gaelic ( sga, Goídelc, Ogham script: ᚌᚑᚔᚇᚓᚂᚉ; ga, Sean-Ghaeilge; gd, Seann-Ghàidhlig; gv, Shenn Yernish or ), is the oldest form of the Goidelic/Gaelic language for which there are extensive writt ...
''airecal'', meaning "
oratory". There is no remains of an oratory on the mountain, so it may refer to the mountain as a whole as a place of
prayer
Prayer is an invocation or act that seeks to activate a rapport with an object of worship through deliberate communication. In the narrow sense, the term refers to an act of supplication or intercession directed towards a deity or a deified a ...
.
In recent years, there have been numerous erroneous references to Mount Errigal. In 2016, the
Republic of Ireland
Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern side of the island. A ...
's State tourism authority,
Fáilte Ireland
Fáilte Ireland is the operating name of the National Tourism Development Authority of the Republic of Ireland. This authority was established under the National Tourism Development Authority Act of 2003 and replaces and builds upon the functions ...
, apologised for using the name "Mount Errigal" in its brochure, rather than the proper name. The official name is ''An Earagail'' or Errigal.
[ Mount Errigal is the name of a hotel in ]Letterkenny
Letterkenny ( ga, Leitir Ceanainn , meaning 'hillside of the O'Cannons'), nicknamed 'the Cathedral Town', is the largest and most populous town in County Donegal, a county in Ulster, the northern province in Ireland. Letterkenny lies on the R ...
, County Donegal.
In popular culture
* In the 1985 music video, " In A Lifetime" by Clannad
Clannad () is an Irish band formed in 1970 in Gweedore, County Donegal by siblings Ciarán, Pól, and Moya Brennan and their twin uncles Noel and Pádraig Duggan. They have adopted various musical styles throughout their history, including f ...
and Bono
Paul David Hewson (born 10 May 1960), known by his stage name Bono (), is an Irish singer-songwriter, activist, and philanthropist. He is the lead vocalist and primary lyricist of the rock band U2.
Born and raised in Dublin, he attended M ...
, several images of Errigal appear.
* In 1990, Errigal features prominently in the music video for The Chills
The Chills are a New Zealand rock band that formed in Dunedin in 1980. The band is essentially the continuing project of singer/songwriter Martin Phillipps, who is the group's sole constant member. For a time in the 1990s, the act was billed a ...
' song, "Heavenly Pop Hit
''Submarine Bells'' is an album by New Zealand group the Chills, released in 1990. This was the band's first album on a major label, as Martin Phillipps signed to Warner Bros. Records subsidiary Slash Records, to release the album in the U.S. The ...
".
* In the 1991 song by Goats Don't Shave
Goats Don't Shave are an Irish folk rock band formed in 1990. Formed in Dungloe, County Donegal, the group was fronted by singer-songwriter Pat Gallagher and backed by musicians, Charlie Logue (keyboards), Declan Quinn (whistle), Gerry Coyle (ba ...
called "Las Vegas (In the Hills of Donegal)
Las Vegas (; Spanish for "The Meadows"), often known simply as Vegas, is the 25th-most populous city in the United States, the most populous city in the state of Nevada, and the county seat of Clark County. The city anchors the Las Vegas ...
" contains the line, ''"To stand on top of Errigal, would give me such a thrill"''.
* In the 2008 film ''Hunger
In politics, humanitarian aid, and the social sciences, hunger is defined as a condition in which a person does not have the physical or financial capability to eat sufficient food to meet basic nutritional needs for a sustained period. In the ...
'', the main protagonist Bobby Sands describes Errigal as a ''"beautiful sight"''.
* In the 2011 movie ''Your Highness
''Your Highness'' is a 2011 American stoner comic fantasy film directed by David Gordon Green. It stars Danny McBride, James Franco, Natalie Portman, Zooey Deschanel and Justin Theroux. Written by McBride and Ben Best, the film was release ...
'', several scenes were shot on Errigal
* In 2012, Irish composer Vincent Kennedy, as part of his music for The Happy Prince, titled a piece: "Snowfall on Errigal"
* The song " Gleanntáin Ghlas' Ghaoth Dobhair", written by Proinsias Ó Maonaigh
Proinsias Ó Maonaigh () or Francie Mooney (28 April 1922 – 28 March 2006) was a fiddler from Gweedore (Gaoth Dobhair), County Donegal, Ireland. He is known for his distinguished fiddle playing and his unique and vast contribution to Irish musi ...
, begins with the lines:
::"Céad slán ag sléibhte maorga Chondae Dhún na nGall / Agus dhá chéad slán ag an Earagal árd / Ina stua os cionn caor 's call".
Gallery
Errigal_Snow.jpg, From An Chúirt.
Image:View From Errigal.jpg, The view from Errigal.
Image:Errigal - geograph.org.uk - 557434.jpg, Errigal as seen from Slieve Snaght.
Image:Ascending Errigal - geograph.org.uk - 1459252.jpg, Ascending Errigal.
Image:Donegal Carrickfin Airport - View to the east - geograph.org.uk - 1174831.jpg, Errigal as seen from The Rosses
The Rosses (officially known by its Irish language name, ''Na Rosa''; in the genitive case ''Na Rosann'') is a geographical and social region in the west of County Donegal, Ireland, with a population of over 7,000 centred on the town of Dungloe, ...
.
Image:Preparing to land at Donegal - geograph.org.uk - 1159594.jpg, An aerial view of Errigal and Gweedore.
Image:Dunlewy - Derelict church near Poison Glen - geograph.org.uk - 1189699.jpg, Derelict church at the foot of Errigal.
Image:Donegal. A View Of Errigal Mountain From Crockmulroney Summit - geograph.org.uk - 1063714.jpg, Errigal as seen from Cloughaneely
Cloughaneely (official name: ) is a district in the west of County Donegal, Ireland. This is a mainly coastal area with a population of over 4,000 centred on the towns of Falcarragh () and Gortahork (). It is a Gaeltacht area, meaning the Irish ...
.
See also
*Lists of mountains in Ireland
In these lists of mountains in Ireland, those within Northern Ireland, or on the Republic of Ireland – United Kingdom border, are marked with an asterisk, while the rest are within the Republic of Ireland. Where mountains are ranked by height ...
*List of Irish counties by highest point
This is a list of Irish counties by their highest point. These are most commonly known as county high points but are also sometimes referred to as county tops and county peaks. There are 32 counties in Ireland, but in the case of 10 counties, m ...
*List of mountains of the British Isles by height
This is a list of mountains in Britain and Ireland by height and by prominence. Height and prominence are the most important metrics for the classifications of mountains by the UIAA; with isolation a distant third criterion. The list is sourced ...
*List of P600 mountains in the British Isles
This is a list of P600 mountains in Britain and Ireland by height. A P600 is defined as a mountain with a topographic prominence above , regardless of elevation or any other merits (e.g. topographic isolation); this is a similar approach to that ...
*List of Marilyns in the British Isles
This is a list of Marilyn hills and mountains in the United Kingdom, Isle of Man and Ireland by height. Marilyns are defined as peaks with a prominence of or more, regardless of height or any other merit (e.g. topographic isolation, as used in ...
*List of Hewitt mountains in England, Wales and Ireland
This is a list of Hewitt mountains in England, Wales and Ireland by height. Hewitts are defined as "Hills in England, Wales and Ireland over two thousand" feet in height, the general requirement to be called a "mountain" in the British Isl ...
References
External links
Walking Ireland’s Iconic Mountains – Number 1: Errigal from Walking & Hiking in Ireland
{{Mountains and hills of Ulster
Errigal
Errigal () is a mountain near Gweedore in County Donegal, Ireland. It is the tallest peak of the Derryveagh Mountains and the tallest peak in County Donegal. Errigal is also the most southern and the highest of the mountain chain called the ...
Errigal
Errigal () is a mountain near Gweedore in County Donegal, Ireland. It is the tallest peak of the Derryveagh Mountains and the tallest peak in County Donegal. Errigal is also the most southern and the highest of the mountain chain called the ...
Errigal
Errigal () is a mountain near Gweedore in County Donegal, Ireland. It is the tallest peak of the Derryveagh Mountains and the tallest peak in County Donegal. Errigal is also the most southern and the highest of the mountain chain called the ...
Geography of Gweedore
Highest points of Irish counties
Errigal
Errigal () is a mountain near Gweedore in County Donegal, Ireland. It is the tallest peak of the Derryveagh Mountains and the tallest peak in County Donegal. Errigal is also the most southern and the highest of the mountain chain called the ...