Erra or Eriya (fl. early 10th century) was a member of the
Kakatiya
The Kakatiya dynasty (IAST: Kākatīya) was an Indian dynasty that ruled most of eastern Deccan region comprising present day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, and parts of eastern Karnataka and southern Odisha between 12th and 14th centuries. Th ...
dynasty of southern India. As a
Rashtrakuta
Rashtrakuta (IAST: ') (r. 753-982 CE) was a royal Indian dynasty ruling large parts of the Indian subcontinent between the sixth and 10th centuries. The earliest known Rashtrakuta inscription is a 7th-century copper plate grant detailing their ...
vassal, he appears to have ruled the Kurravadi (possibly present-day
Kuravi
Kuravi is a village in Mahabubabad district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is located in Kuravi mandal.
Geography
Kuravi/Korvi is around 70 km away from Warangal by train and is around 11 km away from the Mahabubabad town.
Refer ...
) region, which was captured by the Rashtrakutas from the
Chalukyas of Vengi
Eastern Chalukyas, also known as the Chalukyas of Vengi, were a dynasty that ruled parts of South India between the 7th and 12th centuries. They started out as governors of the Chalukyas of Badami in the Deccan region. Subsequently, they became ...
.
Life
Erra was a son of the Rashtrakuta commander
Gunda III
Gunda III (died c. 895 CE), also known as Gundyana or Gundana, was a member of the Kakatiya dynasty of southern India. He served the Rashtrakuta king Krishna II, and died during Krishna's invasion of the Vengi Chalukya kingdom. He is the earliest ...
(died c. 895 CE). He is also called "Eriya Rashtrakuta" in Kakatiya inscriptions; "Eriya" probably refers to the chief's personal name, and "Rashtrakuta" refers to his office.
Erra's father participated in a Rashtrakuta invasion of Vengi, and was killed by Irimartiganda, the son of the Chalukya king Bhima I. According to the
Bayyaram
Bayyaram is a mandal in Mahabubabad district of Telangana
Telangana (; , ) is a States and union territories of India, state in India situated on the south-central stretch of the Indian subcontinent, Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Pla ...
inscription, Erra ruled Kurravadi and surrounding region. The identity of this place is not certain, but it was probably present-day
Kuravi
Kuravi is a village in Mahabubabad district of the Indian state of Telangana. It is located in Kuravi mandal.
Geography
Kuravi/Korvi is around 70 km away from Warangal by train and is around 11 km away from the Mahabubabad town.
Refer ...
in
Telangana
Telangana (; , ) is a States and union territories of India, state in India situated on the south-central stretch of the Indian subcontinent, Indian peninsula on the high Deccan Plateau. It is the List of states and union territories of India b ...
. The Kuravi (or Koravi) inscription suggests that the place was captured by Krishna II ("Kannara Ballaha") during the reign of the Chalukya king Bhima I, and later, the Mudugonda Chalukya chief Gonaga recaptured it with Bhima's help. Thus, it appears that the Rashtrakuta king captured the Kurravadi region and appointed Erra as his governor there.
According to the c. 956 CE Mangallu inscription Erra's son was Betiya. It appears that Betiya died prematurely or did not play a significant role in the family history for some other reason. Because of this, his name is omitted in the Bayyaram inscription. Erra seems to have been succeeded by his grandson
Gunda IV
Gunda IV (r. c. 955-995) alias Pindi-Gunda was a member of the Kakatiya dynasty of southern India. As a Rashtrakuta general, he helped the Vengi Chalukya prince Danarnava ascend the throne after a succession dispute. In 973 CE, after the collapse ...
.
References
Bibliography
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{{Kakatiya dynasty
10th-century Indian people
Kakatiya dynasty