Ernst Carl Friedrich te Peerdt (25 November 1852,

Tecklenburg Tecklenburg () is a town in the district of Steinfurt, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Its name comes from the ruined castle around which it was built. The town is situated on the Hermannsweg hiking trail. The coat of arms shows an anchor a ...

– 20 February 1932,

Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second-largest city in th ...

) was a German painter, associated with the Düsseldorfer Malerschule and the Münchner Schule.

Life and work

He was born to a

lower court A lower court or inferior court is a court from which an appeal may be taken, usually referring to courts other than supreme court. In relation to an appeal from one court to another, the lower court is the court whose decision is being reviewed ...

judge, and grew up in

Wesel Wesel () is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is the capital of the Wesel district. Geography Wesel is situated at the confluence of the Lippe River and the Rhine. Division of the city Suburbs of Wesel include Lackhausen, Obrighove ...

, where he attended the local Gymnasium. Beginning in 1868, he studied at the

Kunstakademie Düsseldorf The Kunstakademie Düsseldorf is the academy of fine arts of the state of North Rhine Westphalia at the city of Düsseldorf, Germany. Notable artists who studied or taught at the academy include Joseph Beuys, Gerhard Richter, Magdalena Jetelová, ...

, with

Eduard Bendemann Eduard Julius Friedrich Bendemann (3 December 1811, Berlin – 27 December 1889, Düsseldorf) was a German-Jewish painter. Biography Bendemann was born in Berlin. His father, Anton Heinrich Bendemann, was a Jewish banker. His mother, Fanny El ...

and Andreas Müller. In 1873, he transferred to the

Academy of Fine Arts, Munich The Academy of Fine Arts, Munich (german: Akademie der Bildenden Künste München, also known as Munich Academy) is one of the oldest and most significant art academies in Germany. It is located in the Maxvorstadt district of Munich, in Bavaria, ...

, where he studied with

Wilhelm von Diez Albrecht Christoph Wilhelm von Diez (17 January 1839, Bayreuth – 25 February 1907, Munich) was a German painter and illustrator of the Munich School. Life He attended a trade school in Munich, followed by the Polytechnic School (precursor of ...

. He completed his studies in 1874, with

Ludwig Knaus Ludwig Knaus (5 October 1829 – 7 December 1910) was a German genre painter of the younger 7 Düsseldorf school of painting. Biography He was born at Wiesbaden and studied from 1845 to 1852 under Sohn and Schadow in Düsseldorf. His early ...

, at the

Prussian Academy of Arts The Prussian Academy of Arts (German: ''Preußische Akademie der Künste'') was a state arts academy first established in Berlin, Brandenburg, in 1694/1696 by prince-elector Frederick III, in personal union Duke Frederick I of Prussia, and late ...

. The years from 1878 to 1881 were spent travelling throughout Italy. Upon returning to Germany, he settled in Düsseldorf, and joined

Malkasten Malkasten (English: "Paintbox") is a progressive German artists' association, founded in Düsseldorf in 1848, during the March Revolution. Since 1867, their headquarters have been in the Pempelfort district. History During the unrest in 1848, ...

, a progressive artists' association. He moved again in 1884; this time back to Munich. There, in 1888, he married Wilhelmine Baumgartner, from Burghausen. Their daughter, Johanna, was born in 1890. Two years later, they settled permanently in Düsseldorf, where their son, Heinrich, was born in 1895. In 1909, he joined the

Sonderbund The Sonderbund War (german: Sonderbundskrieg, fr , Guerre du Sonderbund, it , Guerra del Sonderbund) of November 1847 was a civil war in Switzerland, then still a relatively loose confederacy of cantons. It ensued after seven Catholic cantons ...

, a society devoted to

Impressionist Impressionism was a 19th-century art movement characterized by relatively small, thin, yet visible brush strokes, open composition, emphasis on accurate depiction of light in its changing qualities (often accentuating the effects of the passage ...

art; participating in major exhibitions at the (1909) and the (1910). In 1914, the art dealer,

Alfred Flechtheim Alfred Flechtheim (1 April 1878 – 9 March 1937) was a German Jewish art dealer, art collector, journalist and publisher persecuted by the Nazis. Early years Flechtheim was born into a Jewish merchant family; his father, Emil Flechtheim, was a g ...

, organized and presented his first solo showing. That same year, Flechtheim was able to place some of his works at the Werkbund Exhibition. His second solo showing came at the

Kölnischer Kunstverein The Kölnischer Kunstverein is an art museum in Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia state, Germany. It is named after the historical art society of the same name. The ''Kölnischer Kunstverein'' was a " Kunstverein" established in Cologne in 1839. ...

in 1917. The following year, he was given the title "Professor" at the Kunstpalast. In 1919, he became one of the first members of the avant-garde artists' society,

Young Rhineland Young Rhineland (Das Junge Rheinland) was an association of avant-garde artists formed in Düsseldorf on 24 February 1919. History The poet Herbert Eulenberg was one of the main instigators of the group, along with painter Arthur Kaufmann and ...

. In 1925, the

University of Bonn The Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (german: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in its present form as the ( en, Rhine U ...

awarded him an honorary doctorate. Two years later, the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf celebrated his 75th birthday by making him an honorary member. His last significant exhibition was in 1928. Shortly after his death, an obituary by the art historian, , in ' described him as a "Painter-Poet-Philosopher".Walter Cohen: "Ernst te Peerdt †" In: ''Die Kunst für Alle. Malerei, Plastik, Graphik, Architektur''. #7, 1932, pg.236
Online
Later that same year, a memorial exhibition was held at the Kunstpalast. In addition to his paintings, he wrote several books on art criticism, two dramas (''Berufung'', 1901 and ''Der Dichter und der Tod'', 1906) and a work on philosophy (''Das Ding an sich – das Ding als Funktion'', 1927). He also published translations from

Hindi Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of northern, central, eastern, and western India. Hindi has been de ...

, which included a short criticism of the ''

Upanishads The Upanishads (; sa, उपनिषद् ) are late Vedic Sanskrit texts that supplied the basis of later Hindu philosophy.Wendy Doniger (1990), ''Textual Sources for the Study of Hinduism'', 1st Edition, University of Chicago Press, , ...

''. His estate is held by the .

Selected paintings

Te Peerdt Keller Capri 1878.jpg, Storage Cellar Peerdt-Park.jpg, In the Park Peerdt-Nets.jpg, Huge Nets Peerdt-Counterfeiter.jpg, The Counterfeiter

References

External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Peerdt, Ernst te 1852 births 1932 deaths 19th-century German painters 19th-century German male artists German genre painters German writers Kunstakademie Düsseldorf alumni Academy of Fine Arts, Munich alumni Prussian Academy of Arts alumni People from Tecklenburg 20th-century German painters 20th-century German male artists

Life and work

Selected paintings

References

Further reading

External links