Ernst Pittschau
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Ernst Pittschau (5 October 1883 – 2 June 1951) was a German
stage Stage or stages may refer to: Acting * Stage (theatre), a space for the performance of theatrical productions * Theatre, a branch of the performing arts, often referred to as "the stage" * ''The Stage'', a weekly British theatre newspaper * Sta ...
and
film actor An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a performance. The actor performs "in the flesh" in the traditional medium of the theatre or in modern media such as film, radio, and television. The analogous Greek term is (), lite ...
.


Biography

Pittschau, whose father's name was also named Ernst Pittschau, a stage actor, received an education in business and had a brief career selling dental products. However, he then chose his father's profession and had his first theatrical engagement at the end of 1905 in
Koblenz Koblenz (; Moselle Franconian language, Moselle Franconian: ''Kowelenz''), spelled Coblenz before 1926, is a German city on the banks of the Rhine and the Moselle, a multi-nation tributary. Koblenz was established as a Roman Empire, Roman mili ...
. In 1910, he appeared in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, and in 1911, he was a stage actor in
Berlin Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
. A year later, he took roles in the still undervalued
cinema Cinema may refer to: Film * Cinematography, the art of motion-picture photography * Film or movie, a series of still images that create the illusion of a moving image ** Film industry, the technological and commercial institutions of filmmaking ...
. Pittschau personified elegant lovers and was a partner of
Hanni Weisse Hanni Weisse (16 October 1892 – 13 December 1967) was a German stage and film actress.Sutton, Katie. The Masculine Woman in Weimar Germany', pp. 68-69. New York, New York: Bergahn, 2011. She appeared in 146 films between 1912 and 1942. Biograph ...
and Henny Porten, among others. In the 20s, his film roles became smaller; after that, he barely received work. He now mostly played at the
Theater am Kurfürstendamm Theatre or theater is a collaborative form of performing art that uses live performers, usually actors or actresses, to present the experience of a real or imagined event before a live audience in a specific place, often a stage. The perform ...
, at the Komödie and at the Tribüne. In the 1940s, he lived in poverty and had to rely on the support of the
Goebbels Paul Joseph Goebbels (; 29 October 1897 – 1 May 1945) was a German Nazi politician who was the ''Gauleiter'' (district leader) of Berlin, chief propagandist for the Nazi Party, and then Reich Minister of Propaganda from 1933 to 19 ...
-supported foundation for people who worked in the arts, "Künstlerdank." After
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, the Italian director
Roberto Rossellini Roberto Gastone Zeffiro Rossellini (8 May 1906 – 3 June 1977) was an Italian film director, producer, and screenwriter. He was one of the most prominent directors of the Italian neorealist cinema, contributing to the movement with films such ...
brought the almost forgotten actor in front of the camera again. In the survival drama ''
Germany, Year Zero ''Germany, Year Zero'' ( it, Germania anno zero) is a 1948 film directed by Roberto Rossellini, and is the final film in Rossellini's unofficial war film trilogy, following ''Rome, Open City'' and ''Paisà''. ''Germany Year Zero'' takes place in ...
'' (1948), he played the bedridden father. His half-brother was the stage and film actor
Werner Pittschau Werner Pittschau (24 March 1902 – 28 October 1928) was a German theater and film actor of the silent film era. He was a leading men in 30 films during the 1920s, but his career was cut short by his death in an automobile accident, aged 26. Pit ...
(1902-1928) who died in a car crash.


Selected filmography

* ''Zofia - Kriegs-Irrfahrten eines Kindes'' (1915) * ''Schlemihl'' (1915) - Bodo * ''Die Schaffnerin der Linie 6'' (1915) * ''Die silberne Kugel'' (1916) - Mitglied des Gaunerquartetts * ''Der Fall Klerk'' (1916) - Direktor Hansen * ''Hoffmanns Erzählungen'' (1916) * '' The Grehn Case'' (1916) - Professor Herkdal * ''Wer wirft den ersten Stein auf sie?'' (1916) * ''Gaugräfin Fifi'' (1916) * '' Vengeance Is Mine'' (1916) * ''Lux, der Spürhund von Stradford'' (1916) * ''Das Geheimnis der Diamantenfelder'' (1916) * ''Der Fall Routt...!'' (1917) - Astronom Brown * ''Aus Liebe gefehlt'' (1917) * ''Des Goldes Fluch'' (1917) - Zuchthäusler Phil. Graf * ''
The Picture of Dorian Gray ''The Picture of Dorian Gray'' is a philosophical novel by Irish writer Oscar Wilde. A shorter novella-length version was published in the July 1890 issue of the American periodical '' Lippincott's Monthly Magazine''.''The Picture of Dorian G ...
'' (1917) - Herzog Henry Wotton * ''Königliche Bettler'' (1917) * ''Die verschlossene Tür'' (1917) - Hetford * ''Seltsame Menschen'' (1917) * ''Lumpengrete'' (1917) * ''Durchlaucht amüsiert sich'' (1917) * ''Das Verhängnis einer Nacht'' (1917) * ''Robin Morris'' (1918) - James Walker * ''Der Weg ins Freie'' (1918) * ''
Let There Be Light "Let there be light" is an English translation of the biblical Hebrew , Hebrew (''yehi 'or'') found in Genesis 1:3 of the Torah, the first part of the Hebrew Bible. In Old Testament translations of the phrase, translations include the Greek l ...
'' (1918, part 2, 3) * ''Das Kainzeichen'' (1918) - Jacob Jensen * ''Die seltsame Geschichte des Baron Torelli'' (1918) - Baron Pansa * ''Mr. Wu'' (1918) - Lord Chiltren * ''Pique Dame'' (1918) - Narumoff * ''Die Singende Hand'' (1918) - Gonzaga * ''Die Heimatlosen'' (1918) - Oswald Harro * ''Der Volontär'' (1918) * ''Des Vaters Schuld'' (1918) * ''Die tolle Heirat von Laló'' (1918) * ''Die Tänzerin Adina'' (1918) - von Stoll * ''
The Story of Dida Ibsen ''The Story of Dida Ibsen'' (German: ''Dida Ibsens Geschichte'') is a 1918 German silent drama film directed by Richard Oswald and starring Anita Berber, Conrad Veidt and Werner Krauss. It is an adaptation of Margarete Böhme's 1907 novel of t ...
'' (1918) - Eken Kornils * ''Zwischen Tod und Leben'' (1919) - Franz * ''Treu der Jugend'' (1919) - Assessor Horst * ''
Different from the Others ''Different from the Others'' (german: Anders als die Andern) is a silent German melodramatic film produced during the Weimar Republic. It was first released in 1919 and stars Conrad Veidt and Reinhold Schünzel. The story was co-written by Richa ...
'' (1919) - Brother-in-Law * ''Stiefkinder des Glücks'' (1919) - Erwin von Eben * '' The Lady in the Car'' (1919) - Jens Lofthus - Mankier * ''Verschleppt'' (1919) - Cyrus Golden * ''Gepeitscht'' (1919) * ''Zwischen neun und neun'' (1919) - Karl Marwitz * '' The Devil and the Madonna'' (1919) - Graf Jervis * ''Verlorene Töchter'' (1919) - Gärtner Franz * ''Sein letzter Trick'' (1919) - Sportsmann * ''Fieber'' (1919) * ''Die Toten kehren wieder - Enoch Arden'' (1919) - Fred Carlston * ''Die Törichte Jungfrau'' (1919) * ''Die Ehe aus Haß'' (1919) - Staatsanwalt Hansen * ''Der Terministenklub'' (1919) - Felix Leander * ''Der Saal der sieben Sünden'' (1919) - Redfern * ''Der Kampf um die Ehe'' (1919, part 1, 2) - Detektiv * ''Der Harlekin'' (1919) - Fabrikant Rolf Ringstett * ''Der Fall Tolstikoff'' (1919) - Kapellmeister Büttner * ''Das Schicksal der Maria Keith'' (1919) - Bernhard von Gellwitz, ihr Sohn * ''Der Doppelmord von Sarajewo'' (1920) - Graf Harrach * ''Getäuscht'' (1920) - Kurt von Sassen * ''Können Gedanken töten?'' (1920) * ''Um der Liebe Willen'' (1920) * ''Wenn Colombine winkt'' (1920) * '' The Rose of Stamboul'' (1920) - Baron Rangen * '' The Woman in the Dolphin'' (1920) - Harold Holm * ''Schatten einer Stunde'' (1920) * ''Der Meisterschuß'' (1920) * ''Dämmernde Nächte'' (1920) - Baron von Bonais * ''Unter der Dornenkrone - Mexikos Kaisertragödie'' (1921) - Oberst Lopez * ''Opfer der Liebe'' (1921) * ''Der Mann im Schrank'' (1921) * ''Schuld oder Schein'' (1921) * '' You Are the Life'' (1921) * ''Das Geheimnis der Santa Margherita'' (1921) * '' Cocain'' (1921) * ''Im Kampf mit dem unsichtbaren Feind'' (1922) - Herr aus dem Sanatorium * ''
The Five Frankfurters ''The Five Frankfurters'' (german: Die fünf Frankfurter) is a 1922 German silent historical film directed by Erich Schönfelder. It was based on a 1912 play of the same title about the rise of the Rothschild family. The film's sets were desig ...
'' (1922) - Wellington * ''
Lucrezia Borgia Lucrezia Borgia (; ca-valencia, Lucrècia Borja, links=no ; 18 April 1480 – 24 June 1519) was a Spanish-Italian noblewoman of the House of Borgia who was the daughter of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei. She reigned as the Govern ...
'' (1922) - Manfredo * ''
Lola Montez, the King's Dancer ''Lola Montez, the King's Dancer'' (german: Lola Montez, die Tänzerin des Königs) is a 1922 German silent historical drama film directed by Willi Wolff and starring Ellen Richter, Arnold Korff, and Fritz Kampers. It portrays the life of Lola M ...
'' (1922) - Studiosus Peisner * ''
Circus People ''Circus People'' (German: ''Die vom Zirkus'') is a 1922 German silent drama film directed by William Kahn and starring Anita Berber, Charles Willy Kayser and Eduard von Winterstein.Grange p.119 The film's sets were designed by the art direc ...
'' (1922) * '' Die Heimatlosen'' (1923) * '' The Second Shot'' (1923) * ''Die Radio Heirat'' (1924) * ''
Ash Wednesday Ash Wednesday is a holy day of prayer and fasting in many Western Christian denominations. It is preceded by Shrove Tuesday and falls on the first day of Lent (the six weeks of penitence before Easter). It is observed by Catholics in the Rom ...
'' (1925) * '' Reveille: The Great Awakening'' (1925) * '' Nameless Heroes'' (1925, Short) * '' The Adventures of Captain Hasswell'' (1925) - von Berkhof * ''Lena Warnstetten'' (1925) * ''
The Proud Silence ''The Proud Silence'' (german: Das stolze Schweigen) is a 1925 German silent film directed by Erich Eriksen and starring Colette Brettel, Ernst Winar and Ernst Pittschau. The film's sets were designed by the art director Max Frick. Cast *Colet ...
'' (1925) * ''
Watch on the Rhine A watch is a portable timepiece intended to be carried or worn by a person. It is designed to keep a consistent movement despite the motions caused by the person's activities. A wristwatch is designed to be worn around the wrist, attached by ...
'' (1926) * ''Ich hatt' einen Kameraden'' (1926) * ''
The Beaver Coat ''The Beaver Coat'' (german: Der Biberpelz) is a satirical play by Gerhart Hauptmann premiered in Berlin in 1893. The work is an example of a German naturalistic ''Diebskomödie'', or 'thief's comedy'. The drama takes place "somewhere in Berlin ...
'' (1928) * '' Trust of Thieves'' (1929) - Wikipedia * ''
Rag Ball ''Rag Ball'' (german: Lumpenball) is a 1930 German comedy film directed by Carl Heinz Wolff and starring Harry Frank, Irene Ambrus, and Kurt Lilien. The title refers to a costume ball in which the guests turn up in tatters and rags. The film's ...
'' (1930) * ''Der Liebesarzt'' (1931) * '' A Waltz by Strauss'' (1931) - Der Bräutigam * '' Victoria and Her Hussar'' (1931) - Sekretär * ''Die Zaubergeige'' (1944) * ''Junge Adler'' (1944) * ''Die Degenhardts'' (1944) * ''Die Affäre Rödern'' (1944) * ''Philharmoniker'' (1944) * ''
Germany, Year Zero ''Germany, Year Zero'' ( it, Germania anno zero) is a 1948 film directed by Roberto Rossellini, and is the final film in Rossellini's unofficial war film trilogy, following ''Rome, Open City'' and ''Paisà''. ''Germany Year Zero'' takes place in ...
'' (1948) - Il padre (final film role)


Bibliography

* Bondanella, Peter E. ''The Films of Roberto Rossellini''. Cambridge University Press, 1993. * Gottlieb, Sidney. '' Roberto Rossellini's Rome Open City''. Cambridge University Press, 2004.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Pittschau, Ernst 1883 births 1951 deaths German male film actors German male silent film actors German male stage actors People from Altona, Hamburg Male actors from Hamburg 20th-century German male actors