![Ernst Gustav Kraatz](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ernst_Gustav_Kraatz.jpg)
Ernst Gustav Kraatz (13 March 1831 – 2 November 1909) was a German
entomologist. He collected and described numerous
beetle
Beetles are insects that form the order Coleoptera (), in the superorder Endopterygota. Their front pair of wings are hardened into wing-cases, elytra, distinguishing them from most other insects. The Coleoptera, with about 400,000 describ ...
s including
Staphylinidae.
Kraatz was born in
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and List of cities in Germany by population, largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European Union by population within ci ...
on 13 March 1831. He studied law in the
University of Heidelberg
}
Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, ...
and at the
University of Bonn
The Rhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn (german: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It was founded in its present form as the ( en, Rhine ...
but found no interest in it and through the influence of
Carl August Dohrn he shifted to study entomology at the
University of Berlin
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin (german: Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a German public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative ...
and later became was a professor. He was mainly interested in
Coleoptera. Kraatz worked on the beetle fauna of the whole world using the vast collections in the
Natural History Museum of Berlin and described numerous species. Loss of eyesight led to stoppage of work and he died in Berlin. His collection is held by
Deutsches Entomologisches Institut
The Senckenberg German Entomological Institute (german: Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, SDEI or DEI) is a German entomological research institute devoted to the study of insects. Founded in 1886, the institute has an extraordinar ...
.
Works
*Kraatz, G. (1856a-1857a) ''Naturgeschichte der Insecten Deutschlands''. Abt. 1. Coleoptera. Zweiter Band. Berlin: Verlag der Nicolaischen Buchhandlung, viii+1080 pp.
*Kraatz, G. ''Prof. Dr. Gustav Kraatz. 50 järingen Jubilaeum'' 164 pages, 4 plates 1906
gives a complete list the list of his publications and the species described.
References
Further reading
Andreas Wessel, 2007 D.E.Z. – A history. 150 years of scientific publishing in entomology Dtsch. Entomol. Z. 54 (2007) 2, 157–167 / DOI 10.1002/mmnd.200700016Herman, L.H. (2001). Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera).
External links
*
1831 births
1909 deaths
German entomologists
19th-century German zoologists
{{entomologist-stub