Ernestine Jean Russell (born June 10, 1938), later known by her married names Ernestine Carter and Ernestine Weaver, is a Canadian former gymnast and American former college gymnastics coach. She represented Canada in the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics. Although Russell won no medals in her two Olympic appearances, she is regarded as Canada's first notable female Olympic gymnast and contributed significantly to the growing popularity of women's gymnastics in Canada and the United States. Russell later became a college gymnastics coach, leading the women's programs at Clarion State College and the

University of Florida The University of Florida (Florida or UF) is a public land-grant research university in Gainesville, Florida. It is a senior member of the State University System of Florida, traces its origins to 1853, and has operated continuously on its ...

, where her teams won three college national championships.

Early years

Ernestine "Ernie" Russell was born and raised in

Windsor, Ontario Windsor is a city in southwestern Ontario, Canada, on the south bank of the Detroit River directly across from Detroit, Michigan, United States. Geographically located within but administratively independent of Essex County, it is the souther ...

.Sports-Reference.com, Olympic Sports, Athletes
Ernestine Russell-Carter
Retrieved March 5, 2015. She learned ballet early on from her mother who taught dance training as an instructor at the British Royal Academy. As her training progressed, it became apparent that she lacked the body to become a ballerina. Bernie Newman, the Russell family's neighbor and a future member of the provincial parliament, had formed a vocational boys' gymnastics team, and suggested to Russell that she try the trampoline. She was quoted as saying "I got on, and I never got off." Russell would compete for the first time when she was 13 years old, and won nine Canadian championships. Newman would be a leading force that would encourage her throughout the years, hoping that he would one day see her in the Olympic Games.

International gymnastics career

Russell, at age 17, qualified for the

1956 Summer Olympics The 1956 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XVI Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, from 22 November to 8 December 1956, with the exception of the equestrian events, whi ...

in Melbourne, Australia. She was the first Canadian to compete in Olympic gymnastics events since 1908, and the first Canadian woman to ever compete in the Olympics. Although her routine was ill-prepared, she performed well in the floor exercise, the balance beam and the vault. She finished among the top twenty in the floor exercise, 45th in the vault, 56th in the all-around, and 61st in the balance beam and uneven bars. After she graduated from Kennedy Collegiate Institute in 1956, she continued to pursue her focus in gymnastics.U.S. Gymnastics Hall of Fame, Inductees
Ernestine Russell
Retrieved March 5, 2015. At the

1959 Pan American Games The 1959 Pan American Games were held in Chicago, Illinois, United States between August 28 and September 7, 1959. Host city selection One city initially submitted a bid to host the 1959 Pan American Games that was recognized by the Pan Ame ...

in Chicago, Russell won gold medals for all-around, vault, uneven bars, and floor exercise, and a silver in balance beam,USAGymnastics.org, Press Box
Men's and Women's Pan American Games Results
Retrieved March 5, 2015. which made her the first Canadian medal winner in an international gymnastics competition. The Canadian team finished second behind the U.S. team. At age 21, she qualified to participate in the 1960

Summer Olympics The Summer Olympic Games (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques d'été), also known as the Games of the Olympiad, and often referred to as the Summer Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inau ...

in Rome. While receiving significant media coverage, she did not match her 1956 Olympic performance.

College education

Russell received a tuition-only scholarship offer from

Michigan State University Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...

, and the opportunity to train with the

Michigan State Spartans The Michigan State Spartans are the athletic teams that represent Michigan State University. The school's athletic program includes 23 varsity sports teams. Their mascot is a Spartan warrior named Sparty, and the school colors are green and wh ...

men's gymnastics team under head coach George Szypula.Joe David Brown,
Beauty on the Bars: Luscious Ernie Russell, Canada's champion gymnast, should be the prettiest athlete in Rome this summer
" ''Sports Illustrated'' (July 18, 1960). Retrieved March 5, 2015. Russell married John Carter, a Michigan State Spartans baseball player in December 1959. In addition to being coached by Szypula, she had access to one of the best athletic physical plants in the United States. During her time as a Michigan State undergraduate, she also performed at a half-dozen gymnastics exhibitions on campus. Following the 1960 Olympics, she completed her bachelor's degree in physical education and dance from Michigan State, and then taught high school for five years.

College coaching career

After teaching high school and coaching a cheerleading team for five years, Michigan State athletic director

Clarence Munn Clarence Lester "Biggie" Munn (September 11, 1908 – March 18, 1975) was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He was the head football coach at Albright College (1935–1936), Syracuse University (1946), and mos ...

invited Russell to become the head coach of the Michigan State women's gymnastics club team. In 1969, she became the women's gymnastics head coach at Clarion State College. Over the next decade, her Clarion State Golden Eagles teams compiled a perfect dual meet win–loss record of 58–0 in ten seasons and won

Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women The Association for Intercollegiate Athletics for Women (AIAW) was founded in 1971 to govern collegiate women's athletics in the United States and to administer national championships (see AIAW Champions). It evolved out of the Commission on Interc ...

(AIAW) college national championships in 1977 and 1978.UtahStateAggies.com, Gymnastics
Ernestine Russell
Retrieved March 5, 2015. Russell then accepted an offer to become the head gymnastics coach for at the

, where she made a large impact upon joining the

Florida Gators women's gymnastics The Florida Gators women's gymnastics team represents the University of Florida in the sport of gymnastics. The team competes in Division I of the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA) and the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The Gator ...

team. With her as their head coach, the Gators won one AIAW national championship in 1982, and subsequently qualified for eleven consecutive NCAA national championship tournament appearances from 1982 to 1992. UF Athletic Hall of Fame Induction Class Includes Ernestine (Weaver) Russell & Chrissy Van Fleet
" GatorZone.com (September 12, 2012). Retrieved March 5, 2015. The Gators earned a total of 35 All-America honors and claimed three national event titles. Russell was named national coach of the year in 1982, when Florida won the AIAW gymnastics championship. Her Florida Gators teams also won five

Southeastern Conference The Southeastern Conference (SEC) is an American college athletic conference whose member institutions are located primarily in the South Central and Southeastern United States. Its fourteen members include the flagship public universities of ...

(SEC) championships, and she was named SEC Coach of the Year in 1989 and 1992. Her Florida Gators gymnasts compiled an overall win–loss record of 185–48; her 23-year career record as a head coach was 243–48. Russell's program marketing and event showmanship contributed greatly to the development and popularity of the Gator gymnastics program, and it was studied and emulated by other programs. She was inducted into the

University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame The University of Florida Athletic Hall of Fame includes over 300 former Florida Gators athletes who represented the University of Florida in one or more intercollegiate sports and were recognized as "Gator Greats" for their athletic excellence ...

as an "Honorary Letterwinner" in 2013.F Club, Hall of Fame
Honorary Letter Winners
Retrieved March 5, 2015.

Olympic results

Source: Sports-Reference.com

References