Ernest Sykes
VC (4 April 1885 – 3 August 1949) was an English recipient of the
Victoria Cross
The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces and may be awarded posthumously. It was previously ...
, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and
Commonwealth
A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with " republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from th ...
forces.
VC action
Sykes was 32 years old, and a
private in the 27th (Service) Battalion (4th
Tyneside Irish),
Northumberland Fusiliers,
British Army
The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gur ...
during the
First World War
World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fig ...
when the following deed took place on Easter Monday, 9 April 1917 near
Arras
Arras ( , ; pcd, Aro; historical nl, Atrecht ) is the prefecture of the Pas-de-Calais department, which forms part of the region of Hauts-de-France; before the reorganization of 2014 it was in Nord-Pas-de-Calais. The historic centre of the ...
,
France
France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
, for which he was awarded the VC. His battalion in attack was held up by intense fire from front and flank, and suffered heavy casualties. Private Sykes, despite this heavy fire, went forward and brought back four wounded. He then made a fifth journey and remained out under conditions which appeared to be certain death, until he had bandaged all those too badly injured to be moved.
His VC citation reads:
During the Second World War Sykes returned to serve with the 25th Battalion West Riding Home Guard.
His Victoria Cross is displayed at the
Fusiliers Museum of Northumberland, Alnwick, Northumberland, England.
Commemoration
In 1920 the
London and North Western Railway named
''Claughton''-class locomotive No. 2035 'Private E. Sykes, V.C.' in his honour. This locomotive was rebuilt in 1933 as a 4-6-0 class 6P5F Patriot class with the LMS number 45537, retaining the name Private E. Sykes, V.C. until withdrawn from service and scrapped in 1962. The brass nameplate from the locomotive is on display at the Northumberland Fusiliers' Museum at Alnwick Castle in Northumberland.
Sykes is honoured by a
Tameside Metropolitan Borough Council blue plaque erected in 1996 at the George Lawton Hall in his home town of
Mossley, Greater Manchester. A second plaque was erected in 2004 at his workplace of
Mossley railway station.
BBC online - Ernest Sykes VC
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References
* David Harvey, '' Monuments to Courage'' (1999)
* '' The Register of the Victoria Cross'' (This England, 1997)
* Graham Ross, '' Scotland's Forgotten Valour'' (1995)
External links
Location of grave and VC medal
''(West Yorkshire)''
Further reading
* ''Tyneside Irish, 24th, 25th, 26th & 27th (Service) Battalions of Northumberland Fusiliers'', pp. 211, 212
* Miniature Matters, Rigour in Research, Journal (2013)
* R. Colbourne, ''Ernest Sykes, VC: a short biography'' (2006)
* UK Government, Integration & Community Rights Directorate, 22/05/2014
* Interview, ''Manchester Evening News
The ''Manchester Evening News'' (''MEN'') is a regional daily newspaper covering Greater Manchester in North West England, founded in 1868. It is published Monday–Saturday; a Sunday edition, the ''MEN on Sunday'', was launched in February 201 ...
'', 13 July 1917
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sykes, Ernest
1885 births
1949 deaths
People from Mossley
Royal Northumberland Fusiliers soldiers
British Army personnel of World War I
British World War I recipients of the Victoria Cross
British Home Guard soldiers
Duke of Wellington's Regiment soldiers
British Army recipients of the Victoria Cross
Military personnel from Manchester