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Ernest Newlandsmith (born 1875–after 1957), was a
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some mu ...
with strong Christian belief who formed the Laresol Society to promote artistic vocation of a religious nature. Together with Dr. Ragheb Muftah he was instrumental in noting down and audio recording traditional
Coptic Coptic may refer to: Afro-Asia * Copts, an ethnoreligious group mainly in the area of modern Egypt but also in Sudan and Libya * Coptic language, a Northern Afro-Asiatic language spoken in Egypt until at least the 17th century * Coptic alphabet ...
church music in the years 1927 to 1936.


The Laresol Society

Ernest Newlandsmith founded the society in 1906 "to promote the higher realisation of the artistic vocation, looking at the matter from the standpoint of the religious life, and the definitely directed love and service of God and humanity". In 1908, financed by some two hundred followers he rented a farm near
Kirdford Kirdford is a village and civil parish in the Chichester District of West Sussex, England. Its nearest town is Petworth, located southwest of the village. The parish has an area of . In the 2001 census 912 people lived in 373 households, of who ...
in
West Sussex West Sussex is a county in South East England on the English Channel coast. The ceremonial county comprises the shire districts of Adur, Arun, Chichester, Horsham, and Mid Sussex, and the boroughs of Crawley and Worthing. Covering an ar ...
called Brownings, but renamed "Kirdford Priory", where a chapel had recently been constructed for use by another fringe Christian sect. This was used for quiet religious retreats. In 1910 Brownings was no longer available and a mission hall was established in north
Devon Devon ( , historically known as Devonshire , ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South West England. The most populous settlement in Devon is the city of Plymouth, followed by Devon's county town, the city of Exeter. Devon is ...
, attracting considerable crowds. By 1911 however Newlandsmith had moved on to
Felpham Felpham (, sometimes pronounced locally as ''Felf-fm'') is a village and civil parish in the Arun District of West Sussex, England. Although sometimes considered part of the urban area of greater Bognor Regis, it is a village and civil parish in ...
near
Bognor Regis Bognor Regis (), sometimes simply known as Bognor (), is a town and seaside resort in West Sussex on the south coast of England, south-west of London, west of Brighton, south-east of Chichester and east of Portsmouth. Other nearby towns ...
, putting on concerts, a mystery play and lectures, with the stress of work leading to ill health in 1912. In 1914 another base was established at Seaford Priory near Newhaven in
East Sussex East Sussex is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England on the English Channel coast. It is bordered by Kent to the north and east, West Sussex to the west, and Surrey to the north-west. The largest settlement in East Su ...
. The beginning of the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
caused 30,000 soldiers to be camped nearby, spoiling the tranquility and causing Newlandsmith to abandon Seaford. In 1917 he was working in conjunction with the Anglican National Mission in the Portsmouth area where he formed a ladies' Angelus Choir. After the war he preached in London and the
Midlands The Midlands (also referred to as Central England) are a part of England that broadly correspond to the Kingdom of Mercia of the Early Middle Ages, bordered by Wales, Northern England and Southern England. The Midlands were important in the Ind ...
, including Birmingham Cathedral. He expressed astonishment when his concerts and orations failed to spark a national religious revival.


Friar

In 1908 Newlandsmith took vows as a
friar A friar is a member of one of the mendicant orders founded in the twelfth or thirteenth century; the term distinguishes the mendicants' itinerant apostolic character, exercised broadly under the jurisdiction of a superior general, from the ol ...
and henceforth dressed in a friar's
cassock The cassock or soutane is a Christian clerical clothing coat used by the clergy and male religious of the Oriental Orthodox Churches, Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church, in addition to some clergy in certain Protestant denomi ...


The Holy Land

In 1926 Brother Ernest, as he was known, took a new course when he travelled to the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
. On his way back from Palestine he visited
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Mediter ...
where he soon became interested in the music of the
Coptic Orthodox Church The Coptic Orthodox Church ( cop, Ϯⲉⲕ̀ⲕⲗⲏⲥⲓⲁ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ ⲛ̀ⲟⲣⲑⲟⲇⲟⲝⲟⲥ, translit=Ti.eklyseya en.remenkimi en.orthodoxos, lit=the Egyptian Orthodox Church; ar, الكنيسة القبطي ...
. He met Dr Raghib Muftah, a young agricultural engineer who shared his musical interest and wished to learn western musical notation to record the oral Coptic tradition. Living on Muftah's houseboat on the
River Nile The Nile, , Bohairic , lg, Kiira , Nobiin: Áman Dawū is a major north-flowing river in northeastern Africa. It flows into the Mediterranean Sea. The Nile is the longest river in Africa and has historically been considered the longest rive ...
in front of El-Dobara palace, Newlandsmith, sitting crosslegged on the floor, notated the music performed by singers while Muftah recording them using paper tape recording equipment brought by Newlandsmith from England. They soon decided to work exclusively with the blind
cantor A cantor or chanter is a person who leads people in singing or sometimes in prayer. In formal Jewish worship, a cantor is a person who sings solo verses or passages to which the choir or congregation responds. In Judaism, a cantor sings and lead ...
Mualim
Mikhail Girgis El Batanouny Cantor Mikhail Girgis El Batanouny ( ''Mikhail Georgios Phrembatanon'') (also title ''Mu'allim'', which is Arabic for "teacher") (14 September 1873 - 18 April 1957) was an expert in Coptic music, and knowledgeable in church rites, in addition to be ...
, and through nine winters until 1936 they compiled sixteen volumes of music which are now in the United States
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
. In 1931 Newlandsmith gave a series of lectures at
Oxford Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
and
Cambridge Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge bec ...
universities and in
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. He claimed that when what he called the "appalling debris of Arabic ornamentation" was stripped away the music was not Turkish, Arab or Greek, but ancient Egyptian music handed down by oral tradition from the temples of pharaonic Egypt.The 1931 lecture script
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Literary works

Published works include; * The Temple of Love. London The Laresol Society 1906 (very rare). * Art Ideals. 1906. * The Temple of Life. 1910. * The Vision of the Holy Grail, one in a series of "Pastoral Mystery Plays". ca. 1910-1912 * In Light and Shade. Poems. With a portrait. by Helen Coulthard and Ernest Newlandsmith 1913. * England's Greatest Need. 1916. * Religion and the Arts. 1918. * The Temple of Art. A Plea for the Higher Realisation of the Artistic Vocation. London: Longmans, Green & Co, 1919. * The New Humanity- a Study of the World, the Church, the Gospel and the Mysteries. 1925. * Interior Prayer (Little Books on Religion. no. 35.) 1925. * The Ministry of Music. 1925. * The World, the Flesh and the Devil. With particular reference to the stage. 1926. * Three Blessed Beasts. A book for babes, etc. 1926. * The Man of God. A study in Christology and the mysteries of the spiritual life. 1926. * A Minstrel Friar: The Story of My Life and Work. 1927. * The New Life. 1928. * The Ancient Music of the Coptic Church. A lecture, etc. 1931. * Christ or Chaos? message from Mount Carmel. 1931. * A musician's pilgrimage: The story of my life, work and philosophy. 1932. * My Message. (SI) The New Life Movement 1941. * Art, Love and Life. London: Longmans, Green 1944. * The New Reformation. 1946. * The Awakening of Christendom. 1948. * Modern Babylon and the way out. New Life Publishing House (1952) * The Temple of Life: An Outline of the True Mission of Art Re-published 2007


Published music

* Ballade. Romance in D for Violin and piano. Houghton & Co (1898) * Nocturne pour Instruments aÌ. Schott & Co (1900) * Oriental Suite for violin and piano (1931) * Carmelite Rhapsody (1931) * Bibliography of his early music compositions, see: Universal Handbuch der Musikliteratur aller Zeiten und Volker. (Vienna, n.d.) Vol.1, Pt. 1, P.124.


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Newlandsmith, Ernest 1875 births Year of death missing Place of death missing People from Felpham English musicologists People from Kirdford