Ernest Jedliczka
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Ernst Jedliczka (24 May 1855 – 3 August 1904) was a Russian-German pianist, piano pedagogue, and
music critic ''The Oxford Companion to Music'' defines music criticism as "the intellectual activity of formulating judgments on the value and degree of excellence of individual works of music, or whole groups or genres". In this sense, it is a branch of mus ...
. The ''
Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition The ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' Eleventh Edition (1910–1911) is a 29-volume reference work, an edition of the ''Encyclopædia Britannica''. It was developed during the encyclopaedia's transition from a British to an American publication. So ...
'' stated that Jedliczka "did much to spread Russian music in Germany, placing Russian composers in a prominent place within his concerts and devoting them to a series of articles."


Biography

Born in
Poltava Poltava (, ; uk, Полтава ) is a city located on the Vorskla River in central Ukraine. It is the capital city of the Poltava Oblast (province) and of the surrounding Poltava Raion (district) of the oblast. Poltava is administratively ...
, Jedliczka was the son of Ukrainian composer Alois Jedliczka. In 1876 he earned diplomas in mathematics and physics from
Saint Petersburg State University Saint Petersburg State University (SPBU; russian: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет) is a public research university in Saint Petersburg, Russia. Founded in 1724 by a decree of Peter the G ...
. He then pursued studies at the Moscow Conservatory (MC) where he was a piano student of Anton Rubinstein, Nikolai Rubinstein and Charles Klindworth. After graduating from the MC in 1879, he taught on the piano faculty of the MC from 1880-1887. He then taught at the
Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory The Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory (german: Klindworth-Scharwenka-Konservatorium) was a music institute in Berlin, established in 1893, which for decades (until 1960) was one of the most internationally renowned schools of music. It was formed f ...
in Berlin from 1888–1897 and at the Stern Conservatory from 1897 until his death in 1904. His notable pupils included
Charles Tomlinson Griffes Charles Tomlinson Griffes ( ; September 17, 1884 – April 8, 1920) was an American composer for piano, chamber ensembles and voice. His initial works are influenced by German Romanticism, but after he relinquished the German style, his late ...
, W. H. Hewlett,
John J. McClellan John Jasper McClellan, Jr. (April 20, 1874 – August 2, 1925) served as the chief organist of the organ in the Salt Lake Tabernacle of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1900 to 1925. McClellan was born in Payson, Utah Territo ...
,
Arthur Nevin Arthur Finley Nevin (April 27, 1871 – July 10, 1943) was an American composer, conductor, teacher and musicologist. Along with Charles Wakefield Cadman, Blair Fairchild, Charles Sanford Skilton, and Arthur Farwell, among others, he was one of ...
,
Olga Samaroff Olga Samaroff (August 8, 1880May 17, 1948) was an American pianist, music critic, and teacher. Among her teachers was Charles-Valentin Alkan's son, Élie-Miriam Delaborde. Her second husband was the conductor Leopold Stokowski. Samaroff was ...
, and
Bruno Seidler-Winkler Karl Ludwig Bruno Seidler-Winkler (18 July 1880 – 19 October 1960) was a German conductor, pianist and music arranger. Life Seidler-Winkler was born in Berlin as the son of a musician and already made his musical appearance in his youth. He ...
. Jedlickza was a member of a notable trio in Berlin whose other members included violinist
Karel Halíř Karel Halíř (1 February 1859 – 21 December 1909) was a Czech violinist who lived mainly in Germany. "Karel" is also given as Karol, Karl or Carl; "Halíř" is also given as Halir or Haliř. Life Karel Halíř was born in Hohenelbe, Bohem ...
and cellist
Hugo Dechert Hugo or HUGO may refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Hugo'' (film), a 2011 film directed by Martin Scorsese * Hugo Award, a science fiction and fantasy award named after Hugo Gernsback * Hugo (franchise), a children's media franchise based on a ...
. The trio notably presented the world premieres and Berlin premieres of several works by Hans Pfitzner. He also wrote music criticism for the German newspaper ''
Allgemeine deutsche Musikzeitung The ''Allgemeine deutsche Musikzeitung'' (subtitled: ''Wochenschrift für die Reform des Musiklebens der Gegenwarts'') was a musical specialist journal, which appeared from 1874 to 1884, first in Leipzig and Kassel, then in Charlottenburg. In th ...
'' for many years. He died in Berlin at the age of 49.


Wife

In 1881 Jedliczka married Maria Wiedring (born 17 May 1865), member of a Moscow German family. She studied piano at Moscow Conservatory (1877-1882).Московская государственая консерватория имени П. И. Чайковского. История — студенты
/ref> After Ernst's death she remained one of Pfitzner's close friends. She is the dedicatee of Mily Balakirev's ''Dumka'' for piano (1900).


References


Sources

*Donna Staley Kline. ''An American Virtuoso on the World Stage: Olga Samaroff Stokowski'', Texas A & M Univ Press, 1997, pg 28-29 {{DEFAULTSORT:Jedliczka, Ernst 1855 births 1904 deaths German music critics German pianists Moscow Conservatory alumni Academic staff of Moscow Conservatory Russian pianists Saint Petersburg State University alumni Musicians from Poltava German male non-fiction writers 19th-century pianists 19th-century German musicians