Ernest DeWitt Burton (February 4, 1856 – May 26, 1925) was an
American
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, pe ...
biblical scholar
Biblical studies is the academic application of a set of diverse disciplines to the study of the Bible (the Old Testament and New Testament).''Introduction to Biblical Studies, Second Edition'' by Steve Moyise (Oct 27, 2004) pages 11–12 Fo ...
and president of the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
.
Biography
Burton was born in
Granville, Ohio
Granville is a Village (United States)#Ohio, village in Licking County, Ohio, United States. The population was 5,646 at the United States Census 2010, 2010 census. The village is located in a rural area of rolling hills in central Ohio. It is e ...
and graduated from
Denison University
Denison University is a private liberal arts college in Granville, Ohio. One of the earliest colleges established in the former Northwest Territory, Denison University was founded in 1831. The college was first called the Granville Literary and ...
in 1876. After graduating from
Rochester Theological Seminary in 1882, he studied in
Germany
Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
at
Leipzig
Leipzig ( , ; Upper Saxon: ) is the most populous city in the German state of Saxony. Leipzig's population of 605,407 inhabitants (1.1 million in the larger urban zone) as of 2021 places the city as Germany's eighth most populous, as wel ...
and
Berlin
Berlin ( , ) is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constitue ...
, then taught at seminaries in Rochester and Newton (1882–1892). Burton was then appointed chief of the department of New Testament literature and interpretation at the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
and in 1897 was named editor of the ''
American Journal of Theology''. Burton was president of the Chicago Society of Biblical Research in 1906–1907. He served as the third president of the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
from 1923 until his death from cancer in 1925.
Publications
Burton notably wrote with
Shailer Mathews
Shailer Mathews (1863–1941) was an American liberal Christian theologian, involved with the Social Gospel movement.
Career
Born on May 26, 1863, in Portland, Maine, and graduated from Colby College. Mathews was a progressive, advocating soci ...
, ''Constructive Studies in the Life of Christ'' (1901) and ''Principles and Ideals of the Sunday School'' (1903), and with
J. M. P. Smith and G. B. Smith he wrote ''Biblical Ideas of Atonement'' (1909).
Works
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* - Originally published under the title ''Constructive Studies in the Life of Christ''
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* - contains "The published writings of Ernest De Witt Burton": pages 153-159
References
External links
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Guide to the University of Chicago Office of the President, Harper, Judson and Burton Administrations Records 1869-1925at th
University of Chicago Special Collections Research Center
1856 births
1925 deaths
Academic journal editors
American biblical scholars
American theologians
Colgate Rochester Crozer Divinity School alumni
Critics of the Christ myth theory
Denison University alumni
New Testament scholars
People from Granville, Ohio
Presidents of the University of Chicago
University of Chicago faculty
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