Ernest-Camille Bock
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Ernest-Camille Bock (11 November 1894 – 10 December 1952) was a Belgian lawyer and colonial administrator. He was governor of
Orientale Province Orientale Province ( French: ''Province orientale'', "Eastern province") is one of the former provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its predecessors the Congo Free State and the Belgian Congo. It went through a series of boundary ...
in the
Belgian Congo The Belgian Congo (french: Congo belge, ; nl, Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964. Colo ...
from 1945 to 1952.


Early years (1894–1927)

Ernest-Camille Bock was born on 11 November 1894 in Schaerbeek, Belgium. He studied the humanities at the Royal Athenaeum in
Malines Mechelen (; french: Malines ; traditional English name: MechlinMechelen has been known in English as ''Mechlin'', from where the adjective ''Mechlinian'' is derived. This name may still be used, especially in a traditional or historical contex ...
. During
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
(1914–1918) he escaped when Belgium was invaded by the Germans, and enlisted as a volunteer. For his conduct in action he received several citations and was awarded the Croix de Guerre with palm. He was demobilized in August 1919 and enrolled at the
University of Liège The University of Liège (french: Université de Liège), or ULiège, is a major public university of the French Community of Belgium based in Liège, Wallonia, Belgium. Its official language is French. As of 2020, ULiège is ranked in the 301 ...
. In 1924 he obtained a doctorate in law. He was registered with the Bar Association near the Brussels Court of Appeal for two and a half years. Bock married Suzanne Anciaux.


Colonial administrator

Bock enrolled in the legal section of the Colonial School of the Ministry of Colonies. After his studies he passed the examinations and was appointed Legal Advisor to the Government of the
Belgian Congo The Belgian Congo (french: Congo belge, ; nl, Belgisch-Congo) was a Belgian colony in Central Africa from 1908 until independence in 1960. The former colony adopted its present name, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), in 1964. Colo ...
. He served in this role in Stanleyville, capital of the
Orientale Province Orientale Province ( French: ''Province orientale'', "Eastern province") is one of the former provinces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and its predecessors the Congo Free State and the Belgian Congo. It went through a series of boundary ...
, from April 1927 until March 1933. At the same time he was in charge of the Administrative Service of Justice. In August 1933 he was put in charge of the Legal Service at the General Government in Léopoldville. During
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
(1939–1945) he had to deal with many problems of internal and international law. Governor General Pierre Ryckmans found Bock a useful co-worker. Due to his services and great administrative experience, in June 1945 Bock was appointed governor of Oriental Province, based in Stanleyville. He held office until 29 June 1950, when he was temporarily replaced by Joseph-Paul Brasseur. He served again from 8 October 1951. He performed his duties with enthusiasm, authority and tact. He traveled widely in his province so he could see the social and economic changes and encourage his people. After a long day's work, on 10 December 1952 he died in Stanleyville of a sudden embolism. He was succeeded as governor by
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. Clippings, diaries, correspondence, notes, etc. by Bock were collected by Maurice Martin de Ryck, governor of Équateur Province, and are held by
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Libraries Special Collections.


Decorations

Decorations included: * Croix de guerre (1914–18) with palms; * Knight of the Order of Leopold II with swords; * Serbian Silver Medal for Bravery; * Commander of the Order of Leopold; * Officer of the Royal Order of the Lion.


Notes


Sources

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bock, Ernest-Camille 1894 births 1952 deaths Governors of Orientale Province Governors of provinces of the Belgian Congo People from Schaerbeek