Ernan (variants include Ernain, Ernin, Ethernanus) is the name of four
Irish saints
In religious belief, a saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness
Sacred describes something that is dedicated or set apart for the service or worship of a deity; is considered worthy of spiritual res ...
.
St. Ernan, Son of Eogan
Ernan, Son of Eogan, died around 640. Mentioned in the ''
Martyrology of Tallaght
The ''Martyrology of Tallaght'', which is closely related to the '' Félire Óengusso'' or ''Martyrology of Óengus the Culdee'', is an eighth- or ninth-century martyrology, a list of saints and their feast days assembled by Máel Ruain and/o ...
'' on 1 January, he was a nephew of
St. Columba
Columba or Colmcille; gd, Calum Cille; gv, Colum Keeilley; non, Kolban or at least partly reinterpreted as (7 December 521 – 9 June 597 AD) was an Irish abbot and missionary evangelist credited with spreading Christianity in what is toda ...
and sometime missionary to the Picts. His monastery in Ireland was at Druim-Tomma in the district of
Drumhome,
County Donegal. He is venerated as the patron saint of Killernan, though he may not have visited
Scotland and also as patron of the parish of Drumhome, where a school has been dedicated to him. Kilviceuen ("church of the son of Eogan") in
Mull, and of Kilearnadale in
Jura, may have been dedicated in his honor. In the ''Scottish Kalendars'', his commemoration is assigned to 21 and 22 December.
[Edmonds, Columba. "Ernan." The Catholic Encyclopedia]
Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 14 May 2013]
St. Ernan, Abbot of Hinba (Ernan of Hinba)
Ernan, Abbot of Hinba lived in the sixth century. An uncle of St. Columba, Ernan was one of the twelve who accompanied Columba from Ireland to
Iona
Iona (; gd, Ì Chaluim Chille (IPA: iːˈxaɫ̪ɯimˈçiʎə, sometimes simply ''Ì''; sco, Iona) is a small island in the Inner Hebrides, off the Ross of Mull on the western coast of Scotland. It is mainly known for Iona Abbey, though there ...
. He was appointed head of the community which Columba had established on the island of "
Hinba" -which may have been
Canna
Canna may refer to:
Places
* Canna, Western Australia, a locality in the Shire of Morawa, Australia
* Canna, Calabria, a ''comune'' in the Province of Cosenza, Italy
* Cannae, a ''frazione'' in the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia, Ita ...
, about four miles northwest of
Rùm
Rùm (), a Scottish Gaelic name often anglicised to Rum (), is one of the Small Isles of the Inner Hebrides, in the district of Lochaber, Scotland. For much of the 20th century the name became Rhum, a spelling invented by the former owner, Sir ...
, but it may also have been
Jura or
Eileach an Naoimh, one of the
Garvellachs
The Garvellachs (Scottish Gaelic: Garbh Eileaich) or Isles of the Sea form a small archipelago in the Inner Hebrides of Scotland. Part of the Argyll and Bute council area, they lie west of Lunga and northwest of Scarba and have been uninhabited ...
, between
Scarba and Mull. ''St Ernan's Kirk'',
Aridhglas
Aridhglas is a village on the Ross of Mull, Isle of Mull in Argyll and Bute
Argyll and Bute ( sco, Argyll an Buit; gd, Earra-Ghàidheal agus Bòd, ) is one of 32 unitary authority council areas in Scotland and a lieutenancy area. The curre ...
,
Isle of Mull
The Isle of Mull ( gd, An t-Eilean Muileach ) or just Mull (; gd, Muile, links=no ) is the second-largest island of the Inner Hebrides (after Skye) and lies off the west coast of Scotland in the Council areas of Scotland, council area of Arg ...
, is dedicated to him.
According to Columba's biographer, Ernán was only abbot for a few days. In the story recorded, he was told by his nephew before leaving to Hinba that he did not expect to see him again in this life, and several days later, Ernán became sick and went back to Iona to see his nephew, according to his own wish. When Columba was told his uncle had returned, Columba happily went out to meet him in the harbour, but when they were only 50 yards distant, Ernán fell down dead.
[Adomnan of Iona. Life of St Columba. Penguin books, 1995]
St. Ernan of Cluvain-Deoghra
St. Ernan of Cluvain-Deoghra lived in the sixth or seventh century. Cluvain-Deoghra may have been in
Meath Meath may refer to:
General
* County Meath, Republic of Ireland
**Kingdom of Meath, medieval precursor of the county
** List of kings of Meath
** Meath GAA, including the intercounty football and hurling teams
** Diocese of Meath, in the Roman Cath ...
or in
County Longford
County Longford ( gle, Contae an Longfoirt) is a county in Ireland. It is in the province of Leinster. It is named after the town of Longford. Longford County Council is the local authority for the county. The population of the county was 46,6 ...
. His feast day falls on 11 January in the ''Martyrology of Tallagh''.
St. Ernan of Torach
Ernan of Torach died on 17 August . He is considered by some scholars one of the disciples of St. Columba. Columba had founded a church and monastery on island of Torach or Tory, off the northwest coast of Donegal. He may have accompanied Columba initially to Torach. He was chosen to be its
abbot. He has been identified with Ernan of Cluvain-Deoghra, perhaps erroneously. Of him, the ''
Catholic Encyclopedia'' states: "It has been conjectured that this Ernan is identical with the Ernan whose name appears in the epistle of
John, the pope-elect, to the prelates of northern Ireland in 640. If this be so, he must have been a person of some importance."
[
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ernan
7th-century Irish people
Medieval Scottish saints
Medieval Irish saints
People from County Donegal