Erlan Abilfayizuly Idrissov ( kk, Ерлан Әбілфайызұлы Ыдырысов, tr, Erlan Äbılfaiyzūly Ydyrysov, ; born 28 April 1959)
RULERS is a Kazakh politician who served as Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan 1999 to 2002 and 2012 to 2016.
In June 2002, his Foreign Ministership ended. He became the Kazakh ambassador to the United Kingdom.
[ After serving in London, Idrissov assumed the role of Ambassador to the United States in July 2007. The Ambassador has been quoted in the past as being opposed to the film '']Borat
''Borat! Cultural Learnings of America for Make Benefit Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan'' ( Kazakh / Russian: ''Борат'') (also stylized as ''BORДT'', or simply ''Borat'') is a 2006 mockumentary black comedy film directed by Larry Charle ...
'', but has seemed to take a softer approach to the film more recently.
In September 2012, Idrissov was appointed Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan after serving as the Ambassador to the United States until October 2012. The appointment was widely viewed by western analysts as a sign of Nazarbayev's intent t
maintain strong relations with the west
As Foreign Minister, Idrissov has sought to improve relations with states in the South and Central Asia region. During a March 2013 visit to Tajikistan, Idrissov met with President Emomali Rahmon
Emomali Rahmon (; born Emomali Sharipovich Rahmonov, tg, Эмомалӣ Шарӣпович Раҳмонов, script=Latn, italic=no, Emomalī Sharīpovich Rahmonov; ; born 5 October 1952) has been the 3rd President of Tajikistan since 16 Novem ...
and Foreign Minister Hamrokhon Zarifi and signed
“Program of Cooperation”
that reaffirmed bilateral commitment to cooperation in the areas of energy, migration, political and water issues. Idrissov chaired the February and April meetings in Almaty of the P5+1 talks with Iran over the country's nuclear program, embodying Kazakhstan's multi-vector foreign policy and desire t
act as a mediator
in regional disputes, as it did during the 2010 conflict in Kyrgyzstan and is now attempting to do with respect to the development of hydropower resources in Tajikistan. Idrissov visited the offices of the European Commission in Brussels in January 2013, as well as wit
NATO
Secretary general Anders Fogs Rasmussen at the organization's headquarters in Brussels to discuss key issues regarding security and the withdrawal of international forces from Afghanistan. During the first few months of 2013, Idrissov met with leaders in Europe, opening a ne
Embassy of Kazakhstan in Finland
and announcing plans for
diplomatic presence in Sweden in 2013
In February 2017, Idrissov was appointed Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. On December 28, he was dismissed as foreign minister.
Biography
Early life and education
Idrissov was born to a Muslim Kazakh family in the city of Karkaralinsk
Karkaraly ( kk, Қарқаралы, ''Qarqaraly'') (russian: Каркаралинск, ''Karkaralinsk''), also known as Karkaralinsk, is the capital of the Karkaraly District in the Karaganda Region of Kazakhstan. Permanent settlement in the ar ...
(present-day Karkaraly). His father is Abu'l-Fayz Idrissov. From 1976, he attended the commercial department of the Faculty of International Economic Relations in Moscow State University
M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU; russian: Московский государственный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia and the most prestigious ...
where he studied Urdu and English. He graduated from the university in 1981.
In 1992, Idrissov graduated from the .
Career
In 1981, he became an assistant at the VO Tyazhpromexport in Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 243 million people, and has the world's second-lar ...
. From 1985 to 1990, he served as a Second Secretary and the First Assistant Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kazakh SSR, head of the Press and Information Department, and head of the State Protocol Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1991, he was an employee at the Soviet Embassy in India
India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
.
After graduating, he became the First Secretary and the head of the Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan. From 1992 to 1995, Idrissov served as a Second and First Secretary of the Permanent Representative of Kazakhstan to the UN. In 1995, he became the head of the Department of American Countries of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. From 1995 to 1996, Idrissov was the Ambassador-at-Large of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In 1996, he was appointed as the assistant to the President of Kazakhstan for International Affairs. In 1997, Idrissov became the First Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs and then was the Vice Minister and Director of the 1st Department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
From 1998, he served as the First Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs again until 13 October 1999, when he was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Shortly after being dismissed on 28 January 2002, Idrissov served as the First Vice Minister until he was appointed as the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the United Kingdom on 14 June 2002. From 2 December 2002, he served as the ambassador to Sweden, Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the ...
and Ireland
Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
concurrently.
On 4 July 2007, Idrissov was appointed as the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the United States and from 11 September 2017, he served as Ambassador to Brazil concurrently.
On 28 September 2012, he was appointed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs again and served that position until he was relieved on 28 December 2016. On 30 December 2016, he was reappointed as the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the United Kingdom.
From January 1, 2017 - August 2022 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
From August 2017 - August 2022 Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan to Iceland, the Republic of Ireland concurrently.
US relations
On 8–10 July 2013, Idrissov paid an official visit to the United States and held meetings with Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel
Charles Timothy Hagel ( born October 4, 1946)[Ernest Moniz
Ernest Jeffrey Moniz, GCIH (; born December 22, 1944) is an American nuclear physicist and former government official. From May 2013 to January 2017, he served as the 13th United States secretary of Energy in the Obama Administration. Prior to ...]
, National Security Adviser Susan Rice, Deputy National Security Adviser Antony Blinken
Antony John Blinken (born April 16, 1962) is an American government official and diplomat serving as the 71st United States secretary of state since January 26, 2021. He previously served as deputy national security advisor from 2013 to 2015 a ...
, U.S. Trade Representative Michael Froman
Michael Braverman Goodman Froman (born August 20, 1962) is an American lawyer who served as the U.S. Trade Representative from 2013 to 2017. He was Assistant to the President of the United States and Deputy National Security Advisor for Internatio ...
, and Deputy Secretary of State William Burns. In his talks with high ranking U.S. officials the two sides highlighted the robust and growing bilateral ties between Kazakhstan and the United States and the Strategic Partnership Dialogue, and reaffirmed their commitment to deepen US–Kazakhstan relations.
Idrissov took part in the meeting of foreign ministers of Central Asia and the United States in the C5+1 format. The meeting took place in Washington, D.C. on 3 August 2016. The six ministers agreed to launch five projects aimed at developing the transport, logistics and energy potential of Central Asia, as well as improving border infrastructure and strengthening regional security. The U.S. plans to support these projects with up to $15 million.
Latin America
On 1 October 2013, Minister Idrissov became the first Kazakhstan Foreign Minister to visit South America. He visited the countries of Ecuador, Argentina and Chile. The purpose of the visit was to speak about th
Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy
Expo 2017
Expo 2017 Astana was an International Exposition which took place from June 10 to September 10, 2017 in Astana, Kazakhstan. The expo's theme was "Future Energy", and aimed to create a global debate between countries, nongovernmental organizati ...
, and creating bilateral cooperation. During his meeting with Chilean Foreign Minister Alfonso Navarro, the milestone agreement was the abolishment of visas between Chile and Kazakhstan. Chilean and Kazakhstan citizens can visit these countries without the need for a visa. In Ecuador, the same agreement was made for a 30-day trial period to strengthen trade, business, and tourism for both countries. While visiting Argentina, Idrissov discussed areas in travel, tourism, technology, energy, agriculture, beef, nuclear energy, and space.
United Nations
Minister Idrissov has led Kazakhstan's candidacy for Kazakhstan's election to be a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the Organs of the United Nations, six principal organs of the United Nations (UN) and is charged with ensuring international security, international peace and security, recommending the admi ...
for 2017–18. Idrissov highlighted the key elements of the country's candidature since formally initiating the process in September this year, which is focused on ensuring global nuclear, water, food and energy security. Idrissov has led Kazakhstan's advocacy effort at the United Nations to achieve a nuclear weapons-free world.
On 6 May 2016, Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov represented Kazakhstan at the high-level forum titled Religions for Peace at the United Nations General Assembly. He stressed that it was important to break the links between terrorism and religions and noted that on May 31 Astana would host an international conference under the title “Religions Against Terrorism.”
Erlan Idrissov contributed to Kazakhstan's election as a non-permanent member of UN Security Council. It was announced in June 2016 that Kazakhstan would serve on the UNSC in 2017-2018.
In September 2016, Erlan Idrissov participated in the 71st session of the UN General Assembly. Within the session, Erlan Idrissov met with Foreign Ministers of other countries, including U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry. During his visit to New York Erlan Idrissov also participated in the meeting of Central Asian Foreign Ministers. The meeting had a symbolic meaning, since 2016 is the year when all Central Asian countries celebrate the 25th anniversary of their independence.
Non-permanent membership in UNSC 2017–2018
Kazakhstan set priority questions for its non-permanent membership in the UN Security Council in 2017–2018. One of them is security and development issues in the Central Asian region. In order to represent the interests of the entire region, Kazakhstan's Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov conducted trips to the capitals of the Central Asian states and Afghanistan in late 2016.
Small Island Developing States
Erlan Idrissov visited Samoa for the Third International Conference of Small Island Developing States
Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are a group of developing countries that are small island countries which tend to share similar sustainable development challenges. These include small but growing populations, limited resources, remoteness ...
(SIDS) on 1–3 September 2014. The participants of the Conference discussed the geographical isolation of the Pacific Islands that creates fundamental challenges hindering their growth and prosperity. Idrissov noted that Kazakhstan shares many challenges with SIDS. Just as Kazakhstan is land-locked, the Pacific Islands are, in a way, sea-locked, with their encirclement by the ocean and their remoteness from major growth hubs, aggravating, not helping their lot. This is why Kazakhstan felt it was important to participate in the event and share the story of what they, as an upper middle income country in the early years of its development, have done to overcome the challenges of geography and, more importantly, how that can be applied to support SIDS.
Opinion Editorials by Erlan Idrissov
Regional integration is the "key" to stabilizing Afghanistan
EurActiv, November 21, 2013
A New Step Forward to Greater Regional and Global Security
The Astana Times, May 13, 2014
Kazakhstan leads green initiative
USA Today, June 10, 2014
Kazakhstan looks to ‘Future Energy’ with EXPO 2017
Energy Global, June 10, 2014
The Great Gain Not the Great Game: How Kazakhstan is Charting its Own Course in the World
The Diplomatic Courier, November 13, 2015
Building a Joint Future for ASEM: View from Kazakhstan
ASEF, December 23, 2015
Kazakhstan: Disarmament is key, EurActiv
January 20, 2016
The Real Cause of the 21st Century, The Diplomat
April 19, 2016
Kazakhstan’s experience can help promote greater understanding at UN Security Council, Financial Times
May 10, 2016
Kazakhstan: An Exercise in Democracy, The Diplomat
May 19, 2016
Kazakhstan Determined to Stay the Course of Sustainable Growth, The Diplomat
June 13, 2016
High time for Central Asia and Kazakhstan to have a voice in UN Security Council, The Hill
June 22, 2016
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Idrissov, Erlan
1959 births
Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to the United States
Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to the United Kingdom
Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Ireland
Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Sweden
Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Norway
Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to Brazil
Foreign ministers of Kazakhstan
Government ministers of Kazakhstan
Living people
Soviet expatriates in Pakistan