''Eriosyce'' is a
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
cacti
A cactus (, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales. The word ''cactus'' derives, through Latin, from the Ancient Greek ...
native to
Chile
Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
.
Description
They are spherical to cylindrical plants that rarely sprout. The plants reach heights of growth of up to 1 m and have a diameter of up to 50 cm. They form 7 to 30 ribs on which the thorn-bearing areoles sit. The ribs are deepened between the areoles. The flowers usually appear near the apex, are funnel-shaped and yellow to red in color. The fruits are hollow, often woolly berries, in which the seed is usually loose. The berries often tear open at the base. The seeds are 0.7 to 3 mm long.
Species
,
Plants of the World Online
Plants of the World Online (POWO) is an online database published by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. It was launched in March 2017 with the ultimate aim being "to enable users to access information on all the world's known seed-bearing plants by ...
accepts the following species:
[
]
Synonymy
The following genera have been brought into synonymy with ''Eriosyce'':[
*''Chilenia'' ]Backeb. Curt Backeberg (2 August 1894 in Lüneburg, Germany – 14 January 1966) was a German horticulturist especially known for the collection and classification of cactus, cacti.
Biography
He travelled extensively through Central and South America, an ...
*''Chileniopsis'' Backeb.
*''Chileocactus'' Frič
*''Chileorebutia'' F.Ritter
Friedrich Ritter (9 May 1898 – 9 April 1989) was a German Botany, botanist who collected and described many species of cacti. ''Ritterocereus'' is named in his honour.
References
1898 births
1989 deaths
{{botanist-stub ...
*''Chiliorebutia'' Frič (''orth. var.'')
*''Delaetia'' Backeb.
*''Dracocactus'' Y.Itô
*''Euporteria'' Kreuz. & Buining
Albert Frederik Hendrik Buining (25 August 1901 in Groningen – 9 May 1976) was a Dutch botanist
Botany, also called , plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist, plant scientist or phytolog ...
*''Friesia'' Frič ex Kreuz.
*''Hildmannia'' Kreuz. & Buining
*''Horridocactus'' Backeb.
*''Islaya'' Backeb.
*''Neochilenia'' Backeb.
*''Neoporteria'' Britton & Rose
A rose is either a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus ''Rosa'' (), in the family Rosaceae (), or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars. They form a group of plants that can be ...
*''Neotanahashia'' Y.Itô
*''Netanahashia'' Y.Itô
*''Nichelia'' Bullock
Bullock may refer to:
Animals
* Bullock (in British English), a castrated male bovine animal of any age
* Bullock (in North America), a young bull (an uncastrated male bovine animal)
* Bullock (in Australia, India and New Zealand), an ox, an adu ...
*''Pyrrhocactus'' A.Berger
*''Rimacactus'' Mottram
*''Rodentiophila'' F.Ritter & Y.Itô
*''Thelocephala'' Y.Itô
References
External links
*
*
Cactoideae genera
Notocacteae
{{cactus-stub