![Erik Bye](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Erik_Bye.jpg)
Erik Erikssønn Bye (March 1, 1926 – October 13, 2004) was a versatile
Norwegian-American
Norwegian Americans ( nb, Norskamerikanere, nn, Norskamerikanarar) are Americans with ancestral roots in Norway. Norwegian immigrants went to the United States primarily in the latter half of the 19th century and the first few decades of the ...
journalist, artist, author, film actor, folk singer and radio and television personality. He was one of the 20th century's most well-known and popular radio and television figures in
Norway
Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe, the mainland territory of which comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the ...
.
Born in
Brooklyn
Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York, to Rønnaug (née Dahl) and opera singer
Erik Ole Bye, his family moved home to Norway when he was six years old. After a few years in
Ringerike they settled in the
Nordstrand Nordstrand may refer to:
Places
;Germany
* Nordstrand, Germany, a peninsula in Germany
* Nordstrand (Amt), a former municipality in Nordfriesland, Germany
;Norway
* Nordstrand, Norway, a borough in Oslo, Norway
* Søndre Nordstrand, a borough in ...
borough
A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely.
History
In the Middle A ...
in Oslo, where they took over a bed and breakfast. In his teens, Bye joined the
Norwegian resistance movement
The Norwegian resistance (Norwegian: ''Motstandsbevegelsen'') to the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany began after Operation Weserübung in 1940 and ended in 1945. It took several forms:
*Asserting the legitimacy of the exiled governmen ...
during the
occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany
The occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany during the Second World War began on 9 April 1940 after Operation Weserübung. Conventional armed resistance to the German invasion ended on 10 June 1940, and Nazi Germany controlled Norway until th ...
during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. Following the war, he returned to the United States for his university education, studying English, journalism and drama at
Midland Lutheran College
Midland University is a private Lutheran university in Fremont, Nebraska. It has an approximate enrollment of 1,600 students on campus. Known as Midland Lutheran College from 1962 to 2010, the college is affiliated with the Evangelical Luthera ...
,
Nebraska
Nebraska () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. It is bordered by South Dakota to the north; Iowa to the east and Missouri to the southeast, both across the Missouri River; Kansas to the south; Colorado to the sout ...
and the
University of Wisconsin
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, ...
in
Madison Madison may refer to:
People
* Madison (name), a given name and a surname
* James Madison (1751–1836), fourth president of the United States
Place names
* Madison, Wisconsin, the state capital of Wisconsin and the largest city known by this ...
. During his studies he also traveled extensively throughout the United States, taking odd jobs and gathering impressions.
In 1953, Bye took his first job as a reporter with the
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. ne ...
and as a freelancer for the
Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation (NRK). In 1955, he moved to London and worked three years at the
BBC Overseas Service #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC
Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board ex ...
as an apprentice to Anthony Martin before returning home. Bye enjoyed immense popularity with generations of Norwegians, and his songs and programs on radio and television were magnets to audiences of all ages. He was noted for his gift of being equally comfortable with the King of Norway and a random character met on the street. His roaming reports from around the world ranged from searching America for an old Apache chief to bringing an African chieftain from Ghana who answered a message in a bottle released by NRK to Norway.
Bye was well known for his support of Norwegian sailors. He also spent much time helping the
Norwegian Society for Sea Rescue
The Norwegian Society for Sea Rescue (Redningsselskapet in Norwegian, commonly shortened to RS) is the only organization wholly dedicated to assisting people and vessels at sea along the extensive Norwegian coastline.
Overview
Norwegian Society f ...
and their cause, raising funds for a brand new rescue ship in 1960, ''Skomvær II'', which was named after the
barque
A barque, barc, or bark is a type of sailing vessel with three or more masts having the fore- and mainmasts rigged square and only the mizzen (the aftmost mast) rigged fore and aft. Sometimes, the mizzen is only partly fore-and-aft rigged, b ...
''
Skomvær'' in Bye's song "Skomværvalsen." The society also named one of their rescue vessels after the artist.
In 1978 the King of Norway made him a Knight, 1st Class in the
Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav
Royal may refer to:
People
* Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name
* A member of a royal family
Places United States
* Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community
* Royal, Illinois, a village
* Royal, Iowa, a ci ...
. In 2005 he was voted the third greatest Norwegian of the 20th century by the viewers of
NRK
NRK, an abbreviation of the Norwegian ''Norsk Rikskringkasting AS'', generally expressed in English as the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation, is the Norwegian government-owned radio and television public broadcasting company, and the largest ...
, behind
King Olav V
Olav V (; born Prince Alexander of Denmark; 2 July 1903 – 17 January 1991) was the King of Norway from 1957 until his death in 1991.
Olav was the only child of King Haakon VII of Norway and Maud of Wales. He became heir apparent to the Nor ...
and
Einar Gerhardsen
Einar Henry Gerhardsen (; 10 May 1897 – 19 September 1987) was a Norwegian politician from the Labour Party of Norway. He was the 22nd prime minister of Norway for three periods, 1945–1951, 1955–1963 and 1963–1965. With totally 17 years in ...
.
Bye was married to politician
Tove Billington Jørgensen from 1953 until his death from cancer, which took place in
Hvalstad
Hvalstad is a village and a small part of the municipality of Asker. Hvalstad has slightly over 2,000 inhabitants, a number that has doubled since the 1970s. Hvalstad lies 20 kilometres from the centre of Oslo.
Hvalstad Station is on the Drammen ...
,
Asker
Asker ( no, Asker), properly called Askerbygda in Norwegian, is a district and former municipality in Akershus, Norway. From 2020 it is part of the larger administrative municipality Asker, Viken (also known as Greater Asker) in Viken county, ...
, Norway.
Filmography
* ''
Reisen til havet'' (1966) as Hilmar
Discography
*Vi går ombord (1960)
*Erik Bye Synger Skjæraasen (1966)
*Jeg Vet en Vind (1972)
*Gjensyn (1974)
*Gammel Er Min Fjord (1974)
*Blow Silver Wind (1976)
*En Dobbel Deylighet (1978) with Birgitte Grimstad
*Norske Folketoner (1978)
*Vandring på Vår Herres Klinkekule (1985)
*Langt Nord i Livet (1994)
*En sang under skjorta- Et Visevalg Fra Skattkammeret (1995)
*I dur og brott (2003) with Royal Norwegian Navy Band
References
External links
Erik Bye 1926–2004– Summary obituary,
Aftenposten
( in the masthead; ; Norwegian for "The Evening Post") is Norway's largest printed newspaper by circulation. It is based in Oslo. It sold 211,769 copies in 2015 (172,029 printed copies according to University of Bergen) and estimated 1.2 milli ...
, October 14, 2004
Erik Bye – sound and audio– From the archive of the
Norwegian Broadcasting System (NRK)Profile of Bye at NRK
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bye, Erik
1926 births
2004 deaths
University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
Spellemannprisen winners
People from Brooklyn
Norwegian expatriates in the United States
Norwegian expatriates in the United Kingdom
Associated Press reporters
NRK people
Deaths from cancer in Norway
People from Asker
Norwegian resistance members
Norwegian Army personnel
20th-century Norwegian male singers
Journalists from New York City
20th-century Norwegian journalists