Eric Sheptock
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Eric Jonathan Sheptock (born February 15, 1969) is an American advocate for the
homeless Homelessness or houselessness – also known as a state of being unhoused or unsheltered – is the condition of lacking stable, safe, and adequate housing. People can be categorized as homeless if they are: * living on the streets, also kn ...
. Sheptock is currently homeless, and often referred to as a homeless, homeless advocate.


Early life

Sheptock was born in Atlantic City. He suffered a massive head injury as a child, and was not expected to develop normal cognitive functions. The head injury also left him exhausted and causing him to walk away from many conversations. Sheptock was in foster care for about five years. Then, when he was five years old, he was adopted by Joanne and Rudy Sheptock, a
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles, people from Poland or of Polish descent * Polish chicken *Polish brothers (Mark Polish and Michael Polish, born 1970), American twin screenwr ...
man and Italian woman. They lived in an old
mansion A mansion is a large dwelling house. The word itself derives through Old French from the Latin word ''mansio'' "dwelling", an abstract noun derived from the verb ''manere'' "to dwell". The English word '' manse'' originally defined a property l ...
in
Peapack-Gladstone Peapack-Gladstone (also written as Peapack and Gladstone) is a Borough (New Jersey), borough in Somerset County, New Jersey, Somerset County in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the United States Census, 2010, 2010 Census, the borough's popul ...
,
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
and had a family of thirty-seven children—seven natural-born and thirty adopted children.
Most of the children they adopted had some sort of disability, such as: neurological impairment, mental retardation,
emotional problems Emotional and behavioral disorders (EBD; also known as behavioral and emotional disorders) refer to a disability classification used in educational settings that allows educational institutions to provide special education and related services to ...
, blindness, missing limbs and lung problems. In 1985, the family moved to
Interlachen, Florida Interlachen is a town in Putnam County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,403 at the 2010 census. The town is part of the Palatka Micropolitan Statistical Area and was named by a gentleman named Mr. Berkelmann from Germany who lived in ...
. Sheptock graduated from Hollister Christian Academy.


Early homelessness

Sheptock was
homeless Homelessness or houselessness – also known as a state of being unhoused or unsheltered – is the condition of lacking stable, safe, and adequate housing. People can be categorized as homeless if they are: * living on the streets, also kn ...
off and on since 1994 after walking off his job as freight handler after a dispute with his supervisor. From 1998 until 2005, he used
crack cocaine Crack cocaine, commonly known simply as crack, and also known as rock, is a free base form of the stimulant cocaine that can be smoked. Crack offers a short, intense high to smokers. The ''Manual of Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment'' calls ...
. In the Summer of 2005, Sheptock hiked from
Gainesville, Florida Gainesville is the county seat of Alachua County, Florida, Alachua County, Florida, and the largest city in North Central Florida, with a population of 141,085 in 2020. It is the principal city of the Gainesville metropolitan area, Florida, Gaine ...
—where he had been
homeless Homelessness or houselessness – also known as a state of being unhoused or unsheltered – is the condition of lacking stable, safe, and adequate housing. People can be categorized as homeless if they are: * living on the streets, also kn ...
and unemployed—to Washington, D.C. His first night in D.C.—where he stayed in Logan Circle Park—was his last night using
crack cocaine Crack cocaine, commonly known simply as crack, and also known as rock, is a free base form of the stimulant cocaine that can be smoked. Crack offers a short, intense high to smokers. The ''Manual of Adolescent Substance Abuse Treatment'' calls ...
.


Fight to save Franklin Shelter

In 2006, around the time the future of Franklin School Shelter was in flux, Eric Sheptock received coaching on homeless advocacy from Mary Ann Luby, a
Dominican Nun The Order of Preachers ( la, Ordo Praedicatorum) abbreviated OP, also known as the Dominicans, is a Catholic mendicant order of Pontifical Right for men founded in Toulouse, France, by the Spanish priest, saint and mystic Dominic of Ca ...
. Sheptock began his advocacy as a member of the committee to save Franklin Shelter. The Franklin School Shelter was a 235-bed men's shelter in downtown, DC. The Franklin Shelter served as an emergency facility—residents were permitted to stay there only between 4 P.M. and 7 A.M. In November, after the closing of Franklin Shelter, a fellow homeless advocate, David Pirtle, taught him how to use email. Sheptock and other advocate prevented the shelter from closing in 2006. On September 26, 2008, however, Mayor Adrian Fenty closed the shelter and the residents—including Sheptock—had their personal belongings moved to a homeless shelter in
Anacostia Anacostia is a historic neighborhood in Southeast Washington, D.C. Its downtown is located at the intersection of Good Hope Road and Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue. It is located east of the Anacostia River, after which the neighborhood is nam ...
. Sheptock brought suit in
D.C. Superior Court The Superior Court of the District of Columbia, commonly referred to as DC Superior Court, is the trial court for the District of Columbia, in the United States. It hears cases involving Criminal justice, criminal and Civil law (common law), ci ...
, alleging two D.C. law violations, as well as a Fifth Amendment procedural
due process Due process of law is application by state of all legal rules and principles pertaining to the case so all legal rights that are owed to the person are respected. Due process balances the power of law of the land and protects the individual pers ...
claim premised on the District's failure to provide advance notice and an opportunity to be heard before closing the shelter. Shortly thereafter, Sheptock brought a new suit in
D.C. Superior Court The Superior Court of the District of Columbia, commonly referred to as DC Superior Court, is the trial court for the District of Columbia, in the United States. It hears cases involving Criminal justice, criminal and Civil law (common law), ci ...
that raised eight claims: "a Fifth Amendment procedural
due process Due process of law is application by state of all legal rules and principles pertaining to the case so all legal rights that are owed to the person are respected. Due process balances the power of law of the land and protects the individual pers ...
claim; a Takings Clause challenge to the appropriation of the former residents' personal belongings;
intentional infliction of emotional distress Intentional infliction of emotional distress (IIED; sometimes called the tort of outrage) is a common law tort that allows individuals to recover for severe emotional distress caused by another individual who intentionally or recklessly inflicted ...
;
conversion Conversion or convert may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * "Conversion" (''Doctor Who'' audio), an episode of the audio drama ''Cyberman'' * "Conversion" (''Stargate Atlantis''), an episode of the television series * "The Conversion" ...
;
negligence Negligence (Lat. ''negligentia'') is a failure to exercise appropriate and/or ethical ruled care expected to be exercised amongst specified circumstances. The area of tort law known as ''negligence'' involves harm caused by failing to act as a ...
; and violations of the Emergency Act, the Frigid Temperature Protection Amendment Act of 1988, D.C.Code § 4–753.01, and the Homeless Services Reform Act of 2005, D.C.Code § 4–754.22." In these suits, Sheptock did not prevail. Sheptock tried to sue in Federal Court, but the suit was dismissed on
Res Judicata ''Res judicata'' (RJ) or ''res iudicata'', also known as claim preclusion, is the Latin term for "a matter decided" and refers to either of two concepts in both civil law and common law legal systems: a case in which there has been a final judgm ...
grounds.


Homeless advocate

After the Franklin Shelter closed, Sheptock moved to the downtown, D.C. shelter,
Community for Creative Non-Violence The Community for Creative Non-Violence (CCNV) is a Washington, D.C.-based charity that provides services to the poor and homeless including food, shelter, clothing, medical care, case management, education and art programs. History In 1970, Fa ...
, which was made famous by fellow activist,
Mitch Snyder Mitch Snyder (August 14, 1943 – July 3, 1990) was an American advocate for the homeless. He was the subject of a made-for-television 1986 biopic, '' Samaritan: The Mitch Snyder Story'', starring Martin Sheen. History Snyder grew up in Fla ...
. By June 2009,
National Public Radio National Public Radio (NPR, stylized in all lowercase) is an American privately and state funded nonprofit media organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California. It differs from other n ...
's
All Things Considered ''All Things Considered'' (''ATC'') is the flagship news program on the American network National Public Radio (NPR). It was the first news program on NPR, premiering on May 3, 1971. It is broadcast live on NPR affiliated stations in the United ...
did a piece on him called "Homeless Advocate Goes High Tech." He appeared on
CNN CNN (Cable News Network) is a multinational cable news channel headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the M ...
to make a pitch for a job. By 2010, Eric Sheptock had 4,548 Facebook friends, 839 Twitter followers, and two
blogs A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order ...
. Sheptock was mentioned in
Barbara Ehrenreich Barbara Ehrenreich (, ; ; August 26, 1941 – September 1, 2022) was an American author and political activist. During the 1980s and early 1990s, she was a prominent figure in the Democratic Socialists of America. She was a widely read and awar ...
's Nickel and Dimed, speaking to the
criminalization of homelessness Anti-homelessness legislation can take two forms: legislation that aims to help and re-house homeless people; and legislation that is intended to send homeless people to homeless shelters compulsorily, or to criminalize homelessness and begging. I ...
, saying "Can you imagine?""They arrested a homeless man in a shelter for being homeless?" In 2011, Sheptock launched "Shelter, Housing, and Respectful Change" for the purpose of informing homeless people about budget cuts that could negatively impact their lives. In 2013, he launched a robust conversation with activists and government about the possibility of his home,
Community for Creative Non-Violence The Community for Creative Non-Violence (CCNV) is a Washington, D.C.-based charity that provides services to the poor and homeless including food, shelter, clothing, medical care, case management, education and art programs. History In 1970, Fa ...
, the 1,350 bed shelter closing. In 2014, the
DC City Council The Council of the District of Columbia is the legislative branch of the local government of the District of Columbia, the capital of the United States. As permitted in the United States Constitution, the district is not part of any U.S. state ...
declared December 31, 2014 as "Eric Jonathan Sheptock Day." In a ceremony, Jim Graham and
Muriel Bowser Muriel Elizabeth Bowser (born August 2, 1972) is an American politician serving since 2015 as the eighth mayor of the District of Columbia. A member of the Democratic Party, she previously represented the 4th ward as a member of the Council ...
presented Sheptock with the honor.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sheptock, Eric People from Atlantic City, New Jersey 1969 births People from Washington, D.C. Homelessness activists African-American activists American anti-war activists American humanitarians Living people People from Interlachen, Florida 21st-century African-American people 20th-century African-American people