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Eric Gilder (25 December 1911 – 1 June 2000) was an English
musicologist Musicology (from Greek μουσική ''mousikē'' 'music' and -λογια ''-logia'', 'domain of study') is the scholarly analysis and research-based study of music. Musicology departments traditionally belong to the humanities, although some mu ...
, and also a teacher, conductor, composer and pianist. He was best known as the principal of the Eric Gilder School of Music.


Biography

Gilder was a pupil at Henry Thornton School in Clapham from 1926 until 1931, and composed the original school song. He initially studied mathematics and physics, but in 1936 he gained a scholarship to the
Royal College of Music The Royal College of Music is a music school, conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. It offers training from the Undergraduate education, undergraduate to the Doctorate, doctoral level in a ...
where he studied under
John Ireland John Benjamin Ireland (January 30, 1914 – March 21, 1992) was a Canadian actor. He was nominated for an Academy Award for his performance in ''All the King's Men'' (1949), making him the first Vancouver-born actor to receive an Oscar nomin ...
,
Ralph Vaughan Williams Ralph Vaughan Williams, (; 12 October 1872– 26 August 1958) was an English composer. His works include operas, ballets, chamber music, secular and religious vocal pieces and orchestral compositions including nine symphonies, written over ...
,
Constant Lambert Leonard Constant Lambert (23 August 190521 August 1951) was a British composer, conductor, and author. He was the founder and music director of the Royal Ballet, and (alongside Ninette de Valois and Frederick Ashton) he was a major figure in th ...
and Sir
Malcolm Sargent Sir Harold Malcolm Watts Sargent (29 April 1895 – 3 October 1967) was an English conductor, organist and composer widely regarded as Britain's leading conductor of choral works. The musical ensembles with which he was associated include ...
. He continued there until interrupted by war service.The 'Eric Gilder' entry from his own ''Dictionary of Composers and Their Music'' (1985)
/ref> After the war he worked variously as a pianist, conductor and broadcaster, and as principal of his own school of music. He began his career as a teacher at the Central School of Dance Music at 15
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in London. This was originally established in 1950 by jazz guitarist
Ivor Mairants Ivor Mairants (18 July 1908 – 20 February 1998) was a Polish jazz and classical guitarist, teacher and composer. With his wife Lily in 1958 he created the Ivor Mairants Musicentre, a specialist guitar store in London. Biography Ivor Mairan ...
, primarily for jazz, big band and popular music players. Mairants handed the school over to Gilder in 1960 and it became the Eric Gilder School of Music. By then its address was 195
Wardour Street Wardour Street () is a street in Soho, City of Westminster, London. It is a one-way street that runs north from Leicester Square, through Chinatown, London, Chinatown, across Shaftesbury Avenue to Oxford Street. Throughout the 20th century the ...
in
Soho Soho is an area of the City of Westminster, part of the West End of London. Originally a fashionable district for the aristocracy, it has been one of the main entertainment districts in the capital since the 19th century. The area was develop ...
(original building has been demolished). Among the teaching staff at the school were
Johnny Dankworth Johnny is an English language personal name. It is usually an affectionate diminutive of the masculine given name John, but from the 16th century it has sometimes been a given name in its own right for males and, less commonly, females. Variant ...
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Jack Brymer John Alexander Brymer OBE (27 January 191515 September 2003) was an English clarinettist. ''The Times'' called him "the leading clarinettist of his generation, perhaps of the century". Goodwin, Noël"Jack B nimble, Jack B quick" ''The Times' ...
, Kenny Baker,
Bert Weedon Herbert Maurice William Weedon, OBE (10 May 1920 – 20 April 2012) was an English guitarist whose style of playing was popular and influential during the 1950s and 1960s. He was the first British guitarist to have a hit record in the UK ...
and Ike Isaacs, as well as Gilder himself. Gilder is remembered with gratitude by the poet and musician
Labi Siffre Claudius Afolabi Siffre (born 25 June 1945) is a British singer, songwriter and poet. Siffre released six albums between 1970 and 1975, and four between 1988 and 1998. His best known compositions include " It Must Be Love" which reached number 1 ...
in his poem "education education education". Siffre studied at the Gilder school, as did Richard Wright of
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Junior Campbell Junior Campbell (born William Campbell Jnr, 31 May 1947) is a Scottish composer, songwriter and musician. He was a founding member, lead guitarist, piano player, and singer with the Scottish band Marmalade and co-wrote and produced some of th ...
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Christine McVie Christine Anne McVie (; née Perfect; 12 July 1943 – 30 November 2022) was an English musician and songwriter. She was best known as keyboardist and one of the vocalists of the band Fleetwood Mac. McVie was a member of several bands, nota ...
,
John Chilton John James Chilton (16 July 1932 – 25 February 2016) was a British jazz trumpeter and writer. During the 1960s, he also worked with pop bands, including The Swinging Blue Jeans and The Escorts. He won a Grammy Award for Best Album Notes in 19 ...
and (as a part-time student in the spring of 1963) the 15 year-old
Andrew Lloyd Webber Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber (born 22 March 1948), is an English composer and impresario of musical theatre. Several of his musicals have run for more than a decade both in the West End and on Broadway. He has composed 21 musicals, ...
. The school attracted notable expatriate musicians from Africa and the Caribbean including
Chris Ajilo Christopher Isola Ajilo (26 December 1929Veteran h ...
,
Ebo Taylor Ebo Taylor (born 1936) is a Ghanaian guitarist, composer, bandleader, record producer and arranger focusing on highlife and afrobeat music. Career Ebo Taylor has been a pivotal figure on the Ghanaian music scene for over six decades. In the la ...
, (the
Ghana Ghana (; tw, Gaana, ee, Gana), officially the Republic of Ghana, is a country in West Africa. It abuts the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean to the south, sharing borders with Ivory Coast in the west, Burkina Faso in the north, and To ...
ian
afrobeat Afrobeat is a Nigerian music genre that involves the combination of West African musical styles (such as traditional Yoruba music and highlife) and American funk, jazz, and soul influences, with a focus on chanted vocals, complex intersecting ...
guitarist, composer and bandleader),
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(considered the father of
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) and
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(founder member of
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, a band that played a central role in developing a more international awareness of African music in the 1970s). As a conductor Gilder was an active choral director and arranger. In April 1951 he was appointed Musical Director of the 50-strong Ilford Girls' Choir and secured some high-profile bookings for them, including a live broadcast of
Variety Bandbox ''Variety Bandbox'' is a BBC Radio variety show transmitted initially in the General Forces Programme and then the Light Programme. Featuring a mixture of comic performances and music, the show helped to launch the careers of a number of leadin ...
on the
BBC Light Programme The BBC Light Programme was a national radio station which broadcast chiefly mainstream light entertainment and light music from 1945 until 1967, when it was replaced by BBC Radio 2 and BBC Radio 1. It opened on 29 July 1945, taking over the ...
, accompanying the young
Julie Andrews Dame Julie Andrews (born Julia Elizabeth Wells; 1 October 1935) is an English actress, singer, and author. She has garnered numerous accolades throughout her career spanning over seven decades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Fi ...
. However, something went wrong and he resigned from the post in April 1952. He also arranged choral parts for Geraldo and his Orchestra (as chorus master of "the Geraldo Glee Club") and appeared at the
Royal Festival Hall The Royal Festival Hall is a 2,700-seat concert, dance and talks venue within Southbank Centre in London. It is situated on the South Bank of the River Thames, not far from Hungerford Bridge, in the London Borough of Lambeth. It is a Grade I l ...
in London as a conductor and pianist. Gilder also wrote plays, poetry and fiction and contributed to music periodicals. He was married (on 23 December 1939) with two daughters, and lived in his later years at 21 Fieldend
Twickenham


Composer

As a composer Gilder has been entirely forgotten, but he wrote orchestral, choral, theatre and television music,
pantomime Pantomime (; informally panto) is a type of musical comedy stage production designed for family entertainment. It was developed in England and is performed throughout the United Kingdom, Ireland and (to a lesser extent) in other English-speaking ...
music and lyrics, collaborating with the actor and writer John Crocker (1925-2015), as well as 200 songs (some with salon orchestra parts) and numerous solo piano pieces.


Selected works

*''Seascape'' for piano and orchestra (1939) *''The Tide'' for soprano, baritone, chorus, organ and orchestra (1945) *''Christmas Sounds'' for soli, chorus and orchestra (1950) * ''A Busy Song'': three part song for soprano, mezzo and alto with piano (words and music by Gilder) (published Curwen, 1951) * ''Gavotte'' for piano (published Noel Gay Music, 1951) * ''Hear Our Music'', choir and piano (published Manor Music Co, 1951) * ''I Will Wait'', song (words and music by Gilder) (published Manor Music Co, 1951) *''Nursery Suite'' for orchestra (1953) *''A Sea Suite'' for orchestra (1954) * ''La Contadina'' (The Little Match Girl), soli and light orchestra (published Ricordi, 1954) * ''Three Gifts'', soli and light orchestra (words and music by Gilder) (published, Ricordi, 1954) *''A Processional Overture'' (1975) *Sonata for Violin and Piano (1979) *''Three Pastorals'' for orchestra (1981) * ''Danse Fantastique'', piano duet * Many pantomime scores and lyrics in collaboration with John Crocker, still in use, including ''Aladdin, Puss in Boots'' and ''Red Riding Hood'' (1960s)


Author

* ''Troubled Waters'' (radio play, broadcast 17 July 1946, BBC Home Service) * ''Mister Potter's Play'' (radio play, broadcast 15 May 1948, BBC Home Service) * ''Dictionary of Composers and Their Music'' (with June G Port, 1978) * ''The Back Stairs'', short story (broadcast 18 June 1980)''Radio Times'' issue 2953, 12 June 1980, p 53
/ref>


References

> {{DEFAULTSORT:Gilder, Eric English musicologists English conductors (music) British male conductors (music) English classical pianists Male classical pianists Alumni of the Royal College of Music 1911 births 2000 deaths Place of birth missing 20th-century British conductors (music) 20th-century classical pianists 20th-century English composers 20th-century British musicologists 20th-century British male musicians British music educators Music schools in England