''Eremurus'' is a genus of

deciduous In the fields of horticulture and Botany, the term ''deciduous'' () means "falling off at maturity" and "tending to fall off", in reference to trees and shrubs that seasonally shed leaves, usually in the autumn; to the shedding of petals, aft ...

perennial A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also wide ...

flowers in the family

Asphodelaceae Asphodelaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. Such a family has been recognized by most taxonomists, but the circumscription has varied widely. In its current circumscription in the APG IV system, it includes about 40 ...

. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern

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in (

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and

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), and temperate

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from

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.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> The

inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed o ...

consists of a tall floral spike whose individual flowers extend their anthers around the stem axis as in the bottle brushes. Depending on the species, the spike consists of many densely-arranged, small flowers in shades of orange, yellow, white, pale pink or red-orange. The grey-green, straplike leaves grow in a tuft from the succulent root crown. Eremurus is known for its thick, fingerlike roots, which grow from a central growth point. The blooming spike is notably tall and relatively narrow, rising from 3 to 9 or 10 feet above the foliage, depending on the variety. These plants are mainly native to western and central Asia, although ''Eremurus thiodanthus'' is endemic to the

Crimea Crimea, crh, Къырым, Qırım, grc, Κιμμερία / Ταυρική, translit=Kimmería / Taurikḗ ( ) is a peninsula in Ukraine, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, that has been occupied by Russia since 2014. It has a pop ...

Cultivation

''Eremurus'' is hardy to USDA Zones 5-7. Usually four species are available commercially for cultivation: *''E. himalaicus'' grows to about with pure white racemes *''E. robustus'' can reach in height with pink or white flower spikes *''E. stenophyllus'', a dwarf species, reaches in height with yellow flowers. Also ''E''. × ''isabellinus'' which is a hybrid of ''E. olgae'' and ''E. stenophyllus'' is available as 'Cleopatra', with orange spikes. The

cultivar A cultivar is a type of cultivated plant that people have selected for desired traits and when propagated retain those traits. Methods used to propagate cultivars include: division, root and stem cuttings, offsets, grafting, tissue culture, ...

'Joanna' has won the

Royal Horticultural Society The Royal Horticultural Society (RHS), founded in 1804 as the Horticultural Society of London, is the UK's leading gardening charity. The RHS promotes horticulture through its five gardens at Wisley (Surrey), Hyde Hall (Essex), Harlow Carr (Nort ...

Award of Garden Merit The Award of Garden Merit (AGM) is a long-established annual award for plants by the British Royal Horticultural Society (RHS). It is based on assessment of the plants' performance under UK growing conditions. History The Award of Garden Merit ...

. The octopus-like tuberous roots are easily injured; planting on a cone of soil, with the crown on the peak and the roots hanging down, is recommended. Plants are readily affected by winter root rot, so that a layer of sand or gravel beneath is recommended to ensure drainage. Covering with compost or mulch provides protection from frost. ;Species *'' Eremurus afghanicus'' Gilli - Afghanistan * '' Eremurus aitchisonii'' Baker - Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan * '' Eremurus alaicus'' Khalk - Kyrgyzstan * ''

Eremurus albertii ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Regel - Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan * ''Eremurus'' × ''albocitrinus'' Baker - Iran (''E. olgae'' × ''E. stenophyllus'') * ''

Eremurus altaicus ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' (Pall.) Steven - Altai Republic, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang, Mongolia * ''

Eremurus ammophilus ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Vved. - Uzbekistan * ''

Eremurus anisopterus ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' (Kar. & Kir.) Regel - Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang * ''

Eremurus azerbajdzhanicus ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Kharkev. - Caucasus Շրեշտ

* ''

Eremurus bactrianus ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Wendelbo - Afghanistan * ''

Eremurus brachystemon ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Vved. - Tajikistan * ''

Eremurus bucharicus ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Regel - Afghanistan, Tajikistan * '' Eremurus candidus'' Vved. - Tajikistan * '' Eremurus cappadocicus'' J.Gay ex Baker - Turkey, Iraq, Syria * '' Eremurus chinensis'' O.Fedtsch. - Gansu, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan * †'' Eremurus chloranthus'' Popov - Uzbekistan but extinct * '' Eremurus comosus'' O.Fedtsch. - Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan * ''

Eremurus cristatus ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Vved. - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan * ''

Eremurus czatkalicus ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Lazkov - Kyrgyzstan * '' Eremurus dolichomischus'' Vved. & Wendelbo - Afghanistan, Pakistan * '' Eremurus furseorum'' Wendelbo - Afghanistan * '' Eremurus fuscus'' (O.Fedtsch.) Vved - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Tajikistan * '' Eremurus hilariae'' Popov & Vved. - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan * ''

Eremurus himalaicus ''Eremurus himalaicus'', the Himalayan foxtail lily or white-flowered foxtail lily, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asphodelaceae Asphodelaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Asparagales. Such a family has been re ...

'' Baker -

Himalayas The Himalayas, or Himalaya (; ; ), is a mountain range in Asia, separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has some of the planet's highest peaks, including the very highest, Mount Everest. Over 100 ...

of Afghanistan + Pakistan + Kashmir * '' Eremurus hissaricus'' Vved - Gissar Range in Tajikistan + Uzbekistan * '' Eremurus iae'' Vved. - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan * '' Eremurus inderiensis'' (M.Bieb.) Regel - European Russia, Western Siberia, Central Asia, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Xinjiang, Mongolia * ''Eremurus'' × ''isabellinus'' P. L. Vilm. (''E. stenophyllus'' × ''E. olgae'') - Garden origin * '' Eremurus jungei'' Juz. - Crimea *''

Eremurus kaufmannii ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Regel - Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan * '' Eremurus kopet-daghensis'' Karrer - Turkmenistan, Iran * ''

Eremurus korovinii ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' B.Fedtsch. - Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan * '' Eremurus korshinskyi'' O.Fedtsch - Afghanistan, Tajikistan * '' Eremurus lachnostegius'' Vved. - Tajikistan * '' Eremurus lactiflorus'' O.Fedtsch. - Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan * ''Eremurus'' × ''ludmillae'' Levichev & Priszter - Uzbekistan (''E. regelii'' × ''E. turkestanicus'') * '' Eremurus luteus'' Baker - Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan * '' Eremurus micranthus'' Vved. - Tajikistan * '' Eremurus nuratavicus'' Khokhr. Uzbekistan * '' Eremurus olgae'' Regel - a dwarf species flowering in June or July, making it one of the last species to flower - Turkmenistan, Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan * ''

Eremurus parviflorus ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Regel - Pamir Mountains in Tajikistan * ''

Eremurus persicus ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' (Jaub. & Spach) Boiss. - Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kashmir * '' Eremurus pubescens'' Vved. - Tajikistan * '' Eremurus rechingeri'' Wendelbo - Iraq * ''

Eremurus regelii ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Vved. - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan * '' Eremurus robustus'' (Regel) Regel - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan - grows from 6 to 10 feet high. * ''

Eremurus roseolus ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Vved - Afghanistan, Tajikistan * '' Eremurus saprjagajevii'' B.Fedtsch. - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan * '' Eremurus soogdianus'' (Regel) Benth. & Hook.f. - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan * '' Eremurus spectabilis'' M.Bieb. - European Russia, Ukraine, Caucasus, Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Turkmenistan * '' Eremurus stenophyllus'' (Boiss. & Buhse) Baker syn. ''E. bungei'' - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan * ''

Eremurus subalbiflorus ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Vved. - Turkmenistan, Iran * '' Eremurus suworowii'' Regel - Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan * '' Eremurus tadshikorum'' Vved. - Tajikistan * '' Eremurus tauricus'' Steven - Crimea, northern Caucasus in Russia * '' Eremurus thiodanthus'' Juz. - Crimea * '' Eremurus tianschanicus'' Pazij & Vved. ex Pavlov - Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan * ''

Eremurus turkestanicus ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Regel - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan * '' Eremurus wallii'' Rech.f. - Syria * '' Eremurus zangezuricus'' Mikheev - southern Caucasus * '' Eremurus zenaidae'' Vved. - Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan * ''

Eremurus zoae ''Eremurus'' is a genus of deciduous perennial flowers in the family Asphodelaceae. They are also known as the foxtail lilies or desert candles. They are native to eastern Europe in (Russia and Ukraine), and temperate Asia from Turkey to China. ...

'' Vved. - Kyrgyzstan*

References

Bibliography

* * * {{Taxonbar, from=Q594627 Asphodelaceae genera Asphodeloideae