Erdeni Bumba (; 17th century), of the
Khorchin Mongol
The Khorchin ( mn, Хорчин, ''Horçin''; ''Qorčin''; ) are a subgroup of the Mongols that speak the Khorchin dialect of Mongolian and predominantly live in northeastern Inner Mongolia of China.
History
The Ming dynasty gave Borjigin pr ...
Borjigit clan, was the consort of
Fulin, the Shunzhi Emperor. She was Empress consort of Qing-dynasty China from 1651 until her deposition in 1653. She was demoted to concubine rank and received title and honorary name Consort Jing.
Life
Family background
* Father: Wukeshan (; d. 1666), held the title of a first rank prince ()
** Paternal grandfather: Jaisang (), held the title of a first rank prince ()
**Paternal grandmother: Boli
** Paternal great aunt:
Empress Xiaoduanwen
Jerjer (; translated as "lady"/"beauty"; 31 May 1599 – 28 May 1649), of the Khorchin Mongol Borjigit clan, was the consort of Hong Taiji. She was seven years his junior. Jerjer was Empress consort of Qing from 1636 until her husband's death in ...
(1599–1649)
** Paternal aunt:
Primary consort Minhui (1609–1641)
** Paternal aunt:
Empress Dowager Zhaosheng (Xiaozhuangwen) (1613–1688), the mother of the
Shunzhi Emperor
The Shunzhi Emperor (15 March 1638 – 5 February 1661) was the second Emperor of China, emperor of the Qing dynasty of China, and the first Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1644 to 1661. A Deliberative Council of Prince ...
(1638–1661)
Shunzhi era
Erdeni Bumba was selected by the emperor's mother,
Empress Dowager Zhaosheng, to be the
Shunzhi Emperor
The Shunzhi Emperor (15 March 1638 – 5 February 1661) was the second Emperor of China, emperor of the Qing dynasty of China, and the first Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1644 to 1661. A Deliberative Council of Prince ...
's primary consort. On 27 September 1651, she was instated as empress. The
Prince-Regent
A prince regent or princess regent is a prince or princess who, due to their position in the line of succession, rules a monarchy as regent in the stead of a monarch regnant, e.g., as a result of the sovereign's incapacity (minority or illness ...
Dorgon
Dorgon (, ; 17 November 1612 – 31 December 1650), was a Manchu prince and regent of the early Qing dynasty. Born in the House of Aisin-Gioro as the 14th son of Nurhaci (the founder of the Later Jin dynasty, predecessor of the Qing dynasty) ...
also encouraged the marriage between the Shunzhi Emperor and Erdeni Bumba. However, the Shunzhi Emperor disliked Erdeni Bumba so much that he demanded that she should be replaced. On 25 October 1653, Erdeni Bumba was demoted to "Consort Jing". Some sources claim, that when she was living in
Palace of Eternal Longevity
Palace of Eternal Longevity (Chinese: ; Pinyin: Yongshougong) one of the Six Western Palaces in the Forbidden City. It was a residence of imperial concubines since 1420.
History
Yongshou Palace was built in 1420 as a part of Inner Court's weste ...
, she became pregnant. During her pregnancy, she left the
Forbidden City
The Forbidden City () is a Chinese palace, palace complex in Dongcheng District, Beijing, China, at the center of the Imperial City, Beijing, Imperial City of Beijing. It is surrounded by numerous opulent imperial gardens and temples includ ...
and gave birth to a son. However, historical records don't mention her further fate.
Titles
* During the reign of
Hong Taiji
Hong Taiji (28 November 1592 – 21 September 1643), also rendered as Huang Taiji and sometimes referred to as Abahai in Western literature, also known by his temple name as the Emperor Taizong of Qing, was the second khan of the Later Jin ...
(r. 1626–1643):
** Lady Borjigit
* During the reign of the
Shunzhi Emperor
The Shunzhi Emperor (15 March 1638 – 5 February 1661) was the second Emperor of China, emperor of the Qing dynasty of China, and the first Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1644 to 1661. A Deliberative Council of Prince ...
(r. 1643–1661):
** Empress (; from 27 September 1651)
** Consort Jing (; from 25 October 1653
[順治十年 九月 五日]), fourth rank consort
In fiction and popular culture
* Portrayed by Lee Ying-tong in ''
The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty
''The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty'' is a long-running four part television series about the history of the Qing dynasty. The series was produced by Hong Kong's ATV and was aired on ATV Home from September 1987 to May 1992.Yesasia.com.Yesasia.co ...
'' (1987)
* Portrayed by Wu Zitong in ''
Xiaozhuang Mishi
''Xiaozhuang Mishi'', also known as ''Xiaozhuang Epic'', () is a 2003 Chinese television series produced by You Xiaogang. The series is the first installment in a series of four television series about the early Qing dynasty. It was followed by '' ...
'' (2003)
* Portrayed by Winnie Ma in ''
The Life and Times of a Sentinel
''The Life and Times of a Sentinel'' (Traditional Chinese: 紫禁驚雷) is a 2011 Hong Kong historical-fiction television drama produced by Television Broadcasts Limited (TVB), starring Steven Ma and Kenneth Ma as the main leads, with Leung Cho ...
'' (2011)
* Portrayed by Viola Mi 米露 in ''
Royal Romantic 多情江山'' (2013)
See also
*
List of people who disappeared
Lists of people who disappeared include those whose current whereabouts are unknown, or whose deaths are unsubstantiated. Many people who disappear are eventually declared dead ''in absentia''. Some of these people were possibly subjected to enfo ...
*
Ranks of imperial consorts in China#Qing
*
Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty (1636–1912) of China developed a complicated peerage system for royal and noble ranks.
Rule of inheritance
In principle, titles were downgraded one grade for each generation of inheritance.
* Direct imperial princes with ...
Notes
References
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Borjigit, Demoted Empress
17th-century births
17th-century Chinese women
17th-century Chinese people
17th-century deaths
17th-century Mongolian women
Borjigin
Missing person cases in Asia
Qing dynasty empresses
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown