Erbsen is a village in the ''Flecken'' (

market town A market town is a settlement most common in Europe that obtained by custom or royal charter, in the Middle Ages, a market right, which allowed it to host a regular market; this distinguished it from a village or city. In Britain, small rural ...

)

Adelebsen Adelebsen is a municipality in the Göttingen (district), district of Göttingen, in Lower Saxony, Germany. It consists of the localities Adelebsen, Barterode, Eberhausen, Erbsen, Güntersen, Lödingsen and Wibbecke. The Burg Adelebsen is located ...

in the

Landkreis Göttingen In all German states, except for the three city states, the primary administrative subdivision higher than a ''Gemeinde'' (municipality) is the (official term in all but two states) or (official term in the states of North Rhine-Westphalia a ...

Lower Saxony Lower Saxony (german: Niedersachsen ; nds, Neddersassen; stq, Läichsaksen) is a German state (') in northwestern Germany. It is the second-largest state by land area, with , and fourth-largest in population (8 million in 2021) among the 16 ...

Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...

. The village has about four hundred inhabitants. It lies some twelve kilometers west of Göttingen on the main road to Adelebsen proper.

History

The oldest known written reference to Erbsen is some time between AD 826 and 876 in the Traditiones Corbeienses, where it was called Erpeshusen. The exact date of this reference is uncertain since it is only directly known from a fifteenth-century copy. In addition, the certainty that "Erpeshusen" actually refers to Erbsen has not been established, since it has been suggested that it could be referring to an

abandoned village An abandoned village is a village that has, for some reason, been deserted. In many countries, and throughout history, thousands of villages have been deserted for a variety of causes. Abandonment of villages is often related to epidemic, f ...

near Driburg. The name Erpessun is used in the Vita Meinwercci around 1015 to 1036. (The fact that ''Erbsen'' is German for "pea" is purely coincidental and not connected to the community's etymology.) In the 1920s, the village expanded northward. After the Second World War, an additional expansion (Auf dem Höbel) was added between the original village area and the train tracks.

Church

The earliest known reference to a church in Erbsen is from 1446.

Philipp Meyer Philipp Meyer is an American fiction writer, and is the author of the novels '' American Rust'' and '' The Son'', as well as short stories published in The New Yorker and other places. Meyer also created and produced the AMC television show ba ...

: Die Pastoren der Landeskirchen Hannovers und Schaumburg-Lippes seit der Reformation, 2 Bde., Göttingen 1941/42, Bd. 1, S. 270: kerken to Erpsen, Urkunde im Freiherrlich von Adelebsenschen Archiv. Today's

St. Vitus Vitus (), whose name is sometimes rendered Guy or Guido, was a Christian martyr from Sicily. His surviving hagiography is pure legend. The dates of his actual life are unknown.Basil Watkins, ''The Book of Saints: A Comprehensive Biographical D ...

is a Neo-Romantic building with a medieval core with seventeenth-century renovations and expansion. In 1975, a

parsonage A clergy house is the residence, or former residence, of one or more priests or ministers of religion. Residences of this type can have a variety of names, such as manse, parsonage, rectory or vicarage. Function A clergy house is typically own ...

was built on the village hill of Kirchberg. Both buildings are designated cultural heritage sites.

References

External links

Erbsen
on the Adelebsen Internet site
Village's unofficial Internet site
{{authority control Villages in Lower Saxony