Erazim Kohák
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Erazim Kohák (21 May 1933 – 8 February 2020) was a Czech philosopher and writer. His early education was in Prague. After communists took over
Czechoslovakia , rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי, , common_name = Czechoslovakia , life_span = 1918–19391945–1992 , p1 = Austria-Hungary , image_p1 ...
in 1948, his family escaped to the United States. He died in February 2020 at the age of 86.


Academic life

Kohák was born in
Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and List of cities in the Czech Republic, largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 milli ...
in May 1933. He studied at Colgate University, earning a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
in 1954, and then studied philosophy,
theology Theology is the systematic study of the nature of the divine and, more broadly, of religious belief. It is taught as an academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itself with the unique content of analyzing the ...
and religious studies at
Yale University Yale University is a Private university, private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the List of Colonial Colleges, third-oldest institution of higher education in the United Sta ...
(
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
in 1957, PhD in 1958). He also worked at Gustavus Adolphus College and
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a Private university, private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with ...
(Professor in 1977). After the
Velvet revolution The Velvet Revolution ( cs, Sametová revoluce) or Gentle Revolution ( sk, Nežná revolúcia) was a non-violent transition of power in what was then Czechoslovakia, occurring from 17 November to 28 November 1989. Popular demonstrations agains ...
in 1989, he returned to Czechoslovakia to become a professor at
Charles University in Prague ) , image_name = Carolinum_Logo.svg , image_size = 200px , established = , type = Public, Ancient , budget = 8.9 billion CZK , rector = Milena Králíčková , faculty = 4,057 , administrative_staff = 4,026 , students = 51,438 , undergr ...
. Since 2006, he has been a senior research fellow in the Centre of Global Studies in the Institute of Philosophy at the Czech Academy of Sciences in Prague.


Other activities

He supported several non-governmental ecological organizations and was a member of the honorary board of Děti Země (Children of the Earth) and Společnost pro trvale udržitelný život (Society for Sustainable Living).


Bibliography

* ''Na vlastní kůži'' (The Time at Firsthand). With Heda Kovály. Toronto,
68 Publishers 68 Publishers, also called Sixty-Eight Publishers, Sixtyeight Publishers, or even Nakladatelství 68 ('nakladatelství' is Czech for 'publishing house'), was a publishing house formed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 1971 by Czech expatriate Josef ...
, 1973
A dialogue about Communism and democracy with the widow of a prominent Communist executed in the
Slánský trial The Slánský trial (officially English: "Trial of the Leadership of the Anti-State Conspiracy Centre Headed by Rudolf Slánský") was a 1952 antisemitic show trial against fourteen members of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ), incl ...
(in Czech) * ''The Victors and the Vanquished''. With Heda Kovály. New York, Horizon Press, 1973.
An English mutation of the above, rewritten for Western reader (in English) * ''Národ v nás'' (The nation we bear within). Toronto,
68 Publishers 68 Publishers, also called Sixty-Eight Publishers, Sixtyeight Publishers, or even Nakladatelství 68 ('nakladatelství' is Czech for 'publishing house'), was a publishing house formed in Toronto, Ontario, Canada in 1971 by Czech expatriate Josef ...
, 1978
An examination of the meaning, if any, of Czech and Czechoslovak national identity against the background of the Communist “normalization“ (in Czech) * ''Idea and Experience: Husserl‘s Project of Phenomenology in Ideen I.'' Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1978, 1982.
An interpretation of Husserl‘s phenomenology stressing its critical and realistic thrust (in English) * ''The Embers and the Stars: Philosophical Inquiry into the Moral Sense of Nature.'' Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1984, 1987
A philosophical essay based on life in a forest clearing, focusing on ecophenomenology (in English) * ''Krize rozumu a přirozený svět'' (The Crisis of Reason and the Natural World).
Smuggled into Czechoslovakia and 'published' there as ''samizdat'' in Václav Havel‘s series ''Edice Expedice'', an examination of Jan Patočka‘s earlier writings (in Czech) * ''Jan Patočka: His Thought and Writings''. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1989
A philosophical biography of Jan Patočka supplemented by translations of selected writings (in English) * ''Dopisy přes oceán, aneb Čertování s Míšou'' (Letters across the ocean) Praha, State Pedagogical Publishers, 1992
A collection of twenty quarter-hour philosophical reflections broadcast by Radio Free Europe in 1980-83 (in Czech) * ''Jan Patočka: filosofický životopis'' (Jan Patočka, a philosophical life). Praha, Nakladatelství H+H, 1993
Josef Moural‘s translation of the first part of Jan Patočka: His Thought and Writings (in Czech) * ''P.S. Psové'' (Dogs: an afterthought). Praha, Nakladatelství ISV, 1993, 1996, 2001
A collection of fifteen quarter-hour philosophical reflections broadcast by Czechoslovak Radio in 1992 (in Czech) * ''Pražské přednášky: Život v pravdě a (post)moderní skepse'' (Prague lectures: Life in truth and (post)modern scepticism). Praha, Ježek, 1992, 1994, 1999
Lectures at Charles University, given without warning upon my return in 1990, examining various modes of scepticism and responses to it (in Czech) * ''Člověk, dobro a zlo'' (Of humans, good and evil). Praha, Ježek, 1993, 1999.
Lectures in examining various conceptions of good and evil, concluding with ecological conception as fundamental in our time. Much needed rewriting in progress (in Czech) * ''Hesla Erazima Koháka'' (EK‘s short answers).Praha, Nakladatelství Pokorný, 1993.
A collection of columns presenting philosophy in short answers to young people (in Czech) * ''Průvodce po demokracii'' (A Guide through Democracy). Praha, Sociologické nakladatelství, 1997, 1994, 1999
A repeatedly reprinted beginner‘s introduction to the philosophy and practice of democracy, based on the conception of T.G.Masaryk, also tr. into Bulgarian (in Czech) * ''Pravda a pestrost'' (Truth and Variety) Praha, Zdeněk Susa, 1997
An essay pamphlet on the relation of life in truth and life in freedom (in Czech) * ''Zelená svatozář: kapitoly z ekologické etiky'' (The Green Halo: Chapters from Environmental Ethics)
Praha, Sociologické nakladatelství, 1998, 1999, 2002
A broadly based introduction to problems and alternatives in environmental ethics (in Czech) * ''Hesla mladých svišťů'' (Prairie Dog Homilies) Praha, Kalich, 1998, 1999, 2002, 2004
A light-hearted catechism for young people, widely used in both Protestant and Catholic churches (in Czech) * ''The Green Halo: Bird‘s Eye View of Ecological Ethics''. Chicago, Open Court, 2000
An English mutation of Zelená svatozář, rewritten for western readers (in English) * ''Erazim Kohák: Poutník po hvězdách'' (EK, pilgrim among the stars). With R. Šantora and J. Zajíc. Praha: Portál, 2001
Conversations about philosophy and theology in an autobiographical frame (in Czech) * ''Orbis bene vivendi.'' (World of Welfare) Praha, Junák, 2001
A collection of journal articles dealing with philosophy and ethics (in Czech) * ''Dary noci'' (Gifts of the Night). Praha, Bonaventura, 2003
A bibliophile edition of themes from ¨The Embers and the Stars revised and rewritten in Czech (in Czech) * ''Zorným úhlem filosofa'' (From a Philosopher‘s Perspective). Ed. Marie Skýbová. Praha, Ježek, 2004
A selection of journal articles on philosophy, theology, ecology and public affairs (in Czech) * ''Svoboda, svědomí, soužití: kapitoly z mezilidské etiky'' (Freedom, conscience, coexistence: lectures in human ethics). Praha, Sociologické nakladatelství, 2004
A systematic examination of philosophical options in the ethics of interhuman dealings. (in Czech)


Views

Kohak has said in 2007 for BBC: "We have nothing to fear from a Russia in the ascendant,."BBC NEWS , Programmes , From Our Own Correspondent , Russia's hold on eastern Europe
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References


External links



- biography, bibliography (in English)

- about his life and work (in Czech) {{DEFAULTSORT:Kohak, Erazim 1933 births 2020 deaths 20th-century Czech philosophers 21st-century philosophers Czech exiles Czechoslovak emigrants to the United States Czech male writers Czech Protestants Writers from Prague Phenomenologists Recipients of Medal of Merit (Czech Republic) Academic staff of Charles University Boston University faculty Colgate University alumni Yale University alumni