Equestrian
The word equestrian is a reference to equestrianism, or horseback riding, derived from Latin ' and ', "horse".
Horseback riding (or Riding in British English)
Examples of this are:
* Equestrian sports
*Equestrian order, one of the upper classes i ...
at the
2008 Summer Paralympics
The 2008 Summer Paralympic Games (), the 13th Summer Paralympic Games, took place in Beijing, China from September 6 to 17, 2008. As with the 2008 Summer Olympics, equestrian events were held in Hong Kong and sailing events in Qingdao. It was ...
consisted of eleven
dressage
Dressage ( or ; a French term, most commonly translated to mean "training") is a form of horse riding performed in exhibition and competition, as well as an art sometimes pursued solely for the sake of mastery. As an equestrian sport defined b ...
events. The competitions were held in the
Hong Kong Olympic Equestrian Centre from 7 September to 11 September.
Classification
Riders were given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. The classification system allows riders to compete against others with a similar level of function.
Equestrian classes were:
*I, for riders with impaired limb function, or poor balance and good upper limb function
*II, for riders with locomotion impairment
*III, for blind riders with moderate locomotion impairment
*IV, for riders with some visual impairment or impaired function in one or two limbs
Events
For each of the events below, medals were contested for one or more of the above classifications. After each classification are given the dates that the event was contested. All events were mixed, meaning that men and women competed together.
*Mixed individual championship
** Grade Ia
** Grade Ib
** Grade II
** Grade III
** Grade IV
*Mixed individual freestyle
** Grade Ia
** Grade Ib
** Grade II
** Grade III
** Grade IV
*Mixed team
Officials
Appointment of officials is as follows:
;Dressage
* Hanneke Gerritsen (Ground Jury President)
* Liliana Iannone (Ground Jury Member)
* Anne Prain (Ground Jury Member)
* Tarja Huttunen (Ground Jury Member)
* Janet Geary (Ground Jury Member)
* Gudrun Hofinga (Ground Jury Member)
* Kjell Myhre (Ground Jury Member)
* Alison Mastin (Ground Jury Member)
Qualification
There were 73 athletes from 28 nations taking part in this sport.
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Medal summary
Medal table
This ranking sorts countries by the number of gold medals earned by their riders (in this context a country is an entity represented by a
National Paralympic Committee
A National Paralympic Committee (NPC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Paralympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Paralympic Committee (IPC), NPCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the ...
). The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically.
Medalists
Laurentia Tan of
Singapore
Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
won her country's first Paralympic medals, two bronzes, in the individual championship and freestyle grade Ia events.
See also
*
Equestrian at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Equestrian competitions at the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics were held from 9 August to 21 August at the Hong Kong Sports Institute and Sheung Yue River in Hong Kong. It was the second time that the equestrian events were hosted by a member ...
References
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External links
Official site of the 2008 Summer ParalympicsFEI:Fédération Equestre Internationale
{{Paralympic Games Equestrian
Equestrian at the 2008 Summer Paralympics,
2008
File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
2008 Summer Paralympics events
International sports competitions hosted by Hong Kong
2008 in Hong Kong sport
2008 in equestrian
Equestrian sports competitions in Hong Kong
Para Dressage