ε Monocerotis, Latinised as Epsilon Monocerotis, is the
Bayer designation of a
binary star system in the equatorial
constellation Monoceros
Monoceros (Greek: Μονόκερως, "unicorn") is a faint constellation on the celestial equator. Its definition is attributed to the 17th-century Dutch cartographer Petrus Plancius. It is bordered by Orion to the west, Gemini to the north, ...
. Its location is a guide for sky navigation toward the
Rosette Nebula.
The white-hued primary component has a
stellar classification of A5 IV,
[ suggesting it is an aging ]subgiant star
A subgiant is a star that is brighter than a normal main-sequence star of the same spectral class, but not as bright as giant stars. The term subgiant is applied both to a particular spectral luminosity class and to a stage in the evolution o ...
. Its apparent magnitude is 4.39[ and it is approximately 122 light years away based on parallax.][ It is reportedly a spectroscopic binary with a period around 331 days.][Vizier catalog entry]
/ref>
The B component, at a separation of around 12.3",[ is a yellow-white hued ]F-type main-sequence star
An F-type main-sequence star (F V) is a main-sequence, hydrogen-fusing star of spectral type F and luminosity class V. These stars have from 1.0 to 1.4 times the mass of the Sun and surface temperatures between 6,000 and 7,600 K.Tables VII ...
of class F5 V[ and an apparent magnitude of 6.72.][
]
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Epsilon Monocerotis
A-type subgiants
F-type main-sequence stars
Binary stars
Monoceros (constellation)
Monocerotis, Epsilon
BD+04 1236
Monocerotis, 08
044769
030419
2298