A canonical election, in the
canon law
Canon law (from grc, κανών, , a 'straight measuring rod, ruler') is a set of ordinances and regulations made by ecclesiastical authority (church leadership) for the government of a Christian organization or church and its members. It is th ...
of the
Latin Church
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of the
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
, is the designation of a suitable candidate to a vacant ecclesiastical office by a vote of a collegial body.
[Fernando della Rocca, "Manual of Canon Law", pg. 170 (§79)] One example for a canonical election would be the election of a pope by the cardinals in the
conclave.
Usually confirmation of the election by a competent authority is required.
[ The competent authority cannot withhold confirmation if the designated candidate is canonically suitable for the office and the election has been conducted validly.]
References
Bibliography
#Fernando della Rocca, "Manual of Canon Law" (Milwaukee: The Bruce Publishing Company, 1959).
Catholic Church legal terminology
{{Canon law-stub