''Epinotia'' is a very large
genus of
tortrix moths (
family Tortricidae). It belongs to the
tribe Eucosmini of
subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Olethreutinae
Olethreutinae is a subfamily of moths in the family Tortricidae.
Genera ''incertae sedis''
This tortricine genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms a ...
.
Species
166
species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera are fairly comprehensively studied, with little other than
cryptic species complexes remaining undiscovered, distinct new species of ''Epinotia'' are being described every few years or so. With such a large and insufficiently known
taxon, it is of course possible that the group may not be
monophyletic
In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic gro ...
as circumscribed here:
* ''
Epinotia abbreviana''
(Fabricius, 1794)
* ''
Epinotia abnormana
''Epinotia abnormana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Shanxi, Gansu
Gansu (, ; alternately romanized as Kansu) is a province in Northwest China. Its capital and largest city is Lanzhou, in the southea ...
''
Kuznetzov, 1973
* ''
Epinotia absconditana''
(Walker, 1863)
* ''
Epinotia aciculana''
Falkovitsh, 1965
* ''
Epinotia albangulana
''Epinotia'' is a very large genus of tortrix moths (family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species
166 species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera are f ...
''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''
Epinotia albicapitana
''Epinotia'' is a very large genus of tortrix moths (family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species
166 species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera are f ...
''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''
Epinotia albiguttata''
(Oku, 1974)
* ''
Epinotia algeriensis''
Chambon ''in'' Chambon, Fabre & Khemeci, 1990
* ''
Epinotia aquila''
Kuznetzov, 1968
* ''
Epinotia araea''
Diakonoff, 1983
* ''
Epinotia arctostaphylana''
(Kearfott, 1904)
* ''
Epinotia aridos''
Freeman, 1960
* ''
Epinotia atacta''
Diakonoff, 1992
* ''
Epinotia autonoma''
Falkovitsh, 1965
* ''
Epinotia autumnalis''
Oku, 2005
* ''
Epinotia balsameae''
Freeman, 1965
* ''
Epinotia biangulana
''Epinotia'' is a very large genus of tortrix moths (family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species
166 species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera are f ...
''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''
Epinotia bicolor''
(Walsingham, 1900)
* ''
Epinotia bicordana
''Epinotia'' is a very large genus of tortrix moths (family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species
166 species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera are f ...
''
Heinrich, 1923
* ''
Epinotia bigemina
''Epinotia'' is a very large genus of tortrix moths (family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species
166 species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera are fai ...
''
Heinrich, 1923
* ''
Epinotia bilunana
''Epinotia bilunana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Europe, and quite widespread throughout Britain.
The wingspan is 13–17 mm. The moth flies from May to August. .
It is easy to identify with its creamy or whitish g ...
''
* ''
Epinotia bricelus''
Diakonoff, 1992
* ''
Epinotia brunnichana
''Epinotia brunnichana'' is a moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in most western, central and northern Europe, the Near East and further east to the eastern Palearctic realm, where it has been recorded from Russia, Kazakhstan, China ...
''
* ''
Epinotia bushiensis
''Epinotia'' is a very large genus of tortrix moths (family (biology), family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe (biology), tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species
166 species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Thou ...
''
Kawabe, 1980
* ''
Epinotia canthonias''
(Meyrick, 1920)
* ''
Epinotia caprana
''Epinotia caprana'' is a moth belonging to the family Tortricidae. The species was first described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1798.
The wingspan is 15–22 mm. Like several other species in the genus ''Epinotia'', it is very variable i ...
''
(Fabricius, 1798)
* ''
Epinotia castaneana
''Epinotia'' is a very large genus of tortrix moths (family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species
166 species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera are fai ...
''
(Walsingham, 1895)
* ''
Epinotia cedricida''
Diakonoff, 1969
* ''
Epinotia celtisana''
(Riley, 1881)
* ''
Epinotia cercocarpana
''Epinotia'' is a very large genus of tortrix moths (family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species
166 species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera are fai ...
''
(Dyar, 1903)
* ''
Epinotia chloana
''Epinotia chloana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Morona-Santiago Province, Ecuador.
The wingspan
The wingspan (or just span) of a bird or an airplane is the distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip. F ...
''
Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006
* ''
Epinotia chloizans
''Epinotia'' is a very large genus of tortrix moths ( family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species
166 species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera a ...
''
Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006
* ''
Epinotia cineracea
''Epinotia'' is a very large genus of tortrix moths ( family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species
166 species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera a ...
''
Nasu, 1991
* ''
Epinotia clasta
''Epinotia'' is a very large genus of tortrix moths ( family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species
166 species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera a ...
''
Diakonoff, 1983
* ''
Epinotia columbia
''Epinotia'' is a very large genus of tortrix moths (family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species
166 species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera are f ...
''
(Kearfott, 1904)
* ''
Epinotia contrariana
''Epinotia contrariana'' is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in China (Jilin, Heilongjiang, Guizhou, Shaanxi), Mongolia, Korea, Japan and the Russian Far East.
The wingspan is 12–24 mm.
The larvae feed on ''Astil ...
''
(Christoph, 1882)
* ''
Epinotia corylana
''Epinotia'' is a very large genus of tortrix moths ( family Tortricidae). It belongs to the tribe Eucosmini of subfamily Olethreutinae.
Species
166 species of ''Epinotia'' were considered valid as of 2009. Though many tortrix moth genera a ...
''
McDunnough, 1925
* ''Epinotia coryli''
Kuznetzov, 1970
* ''Epinotia crenana''
(Hübner, [1817])
* ''Epinotia criddleana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''Epinotia cruciana'' – willow tortrix
* ''Epinotia cuphulana''
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* ''Epinotia dalmatana''
(Rebel, 1891)
* ''Epinotia demarniana''
* ''Epinotia densiuncaria''
Kuznetzov, 1985
* ''Epinotia deruptana''
Kennel, 1901
* ''Epinotia digitana''
Heinrich, 1923
* ''Epinotia dorsifraga''
Diakonoff, 1970
* ''Epinotia emarginana''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''Epinotia ethnica''
Heinrich, 1923
* ''Epinotia evidens''
Kuznetzov, 1971
* ''Epinotia exquisitana''
(Christoph, 1882)
* ''Epinotia festivana''
(Hübner, [1799])
* ''Epinotia fraternana''
(Haworth, [1811])
* ''Epinotia fujisawai''
Kawabe, 1993
* ''Epinotia fumoviridana''
Heinrich, 1923
* ''Epinotia gimmerthaliana''
(Lienig & Zeller, 1846)
* ''Epinotia granitana''
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* ''Epinotia granitalis''
(Butler, 1881)
* ''Epinotia hamptonana''
(Kearfott, 1875)
* ''Epinotia hesperidana''
Kennel, 1921
* ''Epinotia heucherana''
Heinrich, 1923
* ''Epinotia hopkinsana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''Epinotia huroniensis''
Brown, 1980
* ''Epinotia hypsidryas''
(Meyrick, 1925)
* ''Epinotia illepidosa''
(Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006)
* ''Epinotia immaculata''
Peiu & Nemes, 1968
* ''Epinotia immundana''
* ''Epinotia improvisana''
Heinrich, 1923
* ''Epinotia infessana''
(Walsingham, 1900)
* ''Epinotia infuscana''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''Epinotia intermissa''
(Meyrick, 1931)
* ''Epinotia javierana''
Razowski & Pelz, 2007
* ''Epinotia johnsonana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''Epinotia kasloana''
McDunnough, 1925
* ''Epinotia keiferana''
Lange, 1937
* ''Epinotia ketamana''
(Amsel, 1956)
* ''Epinotia kochiana''
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* ''Epinotia lanceata''
Razowski, 1999
* ''Epinotia lindana'' – diamondback epinotia moth
* ''Epinotia lomonana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''Epinotia maculana''
* ''Epinotia madderana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''Epinotia majorana''
(Caradja, 1916)
* ''Epinotia medioplagata''
(Walsingham, 1895)
* ''Epinotia medioviridana''
(Kearfott, 1908)
* ''Epinotia melanosticta''
(Wileman & Stringer, 1929)
* ''Epinotia mercuriana''
* ''Epinotia meritana''
Heinrich, 1923
* ''Epinotia miscana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''Epinotia mniara''
Diakonoff, 1992
* ''Epinotia momonana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''Epinotia monticola''
Kawabe, 1993
* ''Epinotia myricana''
McDunnough, 1933
* ''Epinotia nanana''
* ''Epinotia nemorivaga''
(Tengstrom, 1848)
* ''Epinotia nigralbana''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''Epinotia nigralbanoidana''
McDunnough, 1929
* ''Epinotia nigricana''
(Herrich-Schäffer, 1851)
* ''Epinotia nigristriana''
Budashkin & Zlatkov, 2011
* ''Epinotia nigrovenata''
Razowski & Pelz, 2010
* ''Epinotia nisella''
(Carl Alexander Clerck, Clerck, 1759)
* ''Epinotia niveipalpa''
Razowski, 2009
* ''Epinotia nonana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''Epinotia normanana''
Kearfott, 1907
* ''Epinotia notoceliana''
Kuznetzov, 1985
* ''Epinotia parki''
Bae, 1997
* ''Epinotia pentagonana''
Kennel, 1901
* ''Epinotia penthrana''
Bradley, 1965
* ''Epinotia phyloeorrhages''
Diakonoff, 1970
* ''Epinotia piceae''
(Issiki ''in'' Issiki & Mutuura, 1961)
* ''Epinotia piceicola''
Kuznetzov, 1970
* ''Epinotia pinicola''
Kuznetzov, 1969
* ''Epinotia plumbolineana''
Kearfott, 1907
* ''Epinotia pullata''
(Falkovitsh ''in'' Danilevsky, Kuznetsov & Falkovitsh, 1962)
* ''Epinotia pulsatillana''
(Dyar, 1903)
* ''Epinotia purpuriciliana''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''Epinotia pusillana''
* ''Epinotia pygmaeana'' – pygmy needle tortricid
* ''Epinotia radicana''
(Heinrich, 1923)
* ''Epinotia ramella''
* ''Epinotia rasdolnyana''
(Christoph, 1882)
* ''Epinotia rectiplicana''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''Epinotia removana''
McDunnough, 1935
* ''Epinotia rubiginosana''
* ''Epinotia rubricana''
Kuznetzov, 1968
* ''Epinotia ruidosana''
Heinrich, 1923
* ''Epinotia sagittana''
McDunnough, 1925
* ''Epinotia salicicolana''
Kuznetzov, 1968
* ''Epinotia seorsa''
Heinrich, 1924
* ''Epinotia septemberana''
Kearfott, 1907
* ''Epinotia signatana''
* ''Epinotia signiferana''
Heinrich, 1923
* ''Epinotia silvertoniensis''
Heinrich, 1923
* ''Epinotia slovacica''
Patocka & Jaro, 1991
* ''Epinotia solandriana''
* ''Epinotia solicitana''
(Walker, 1863)
* ''Epinotia sordidana''
* ''Epinotia sotipena''
Brown, 1987
* ''Epinotia sperana''
McDunnough, 1935
* ''Epinotia subocellana''
(Donovan, [1806])
* ''Epinotia subplicana''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''Epinotia subsequana''
(Haworth, [1811])
* ''Epinotia subuculana''
Rebel, 1903
* ''Epinotia subviridis''
Heinrich, 1929
* ''Epinotia tedella''
* ''Epinotia tenebrica''
Razowski & Wojtusiak, 2006
* ''Epinotia tenerana''
* ''Epinotia terracoctana''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''Epinotia tetraquetrana''
(Haworth, [1811])
* ''Epinotia thaiensis''
Kawabe, 1995
* ''Epinotia thapsiana''
(Zeller, 1847)
* ''Epinotia tianshanensis''
Liu & Nasu, 1993
* ''Epinotia transmissana''
(Walker, 1863)
* ''Epinotia trigonella''
(Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Epinotia trossulana''
(Walsingham, 1879)
* ''Epinotia tsugana''
Freeman, 1967
* ''Epinotia tsurugisana''
Oku, 2005
* ''Epinotia ulmi''
Kuznetzov, 1966
* ''Epinotia ulmicola''
Kuznetzov, 1966
* ''Epinotia unisignana''
Kuznetzov, 1962
* ''Epinotia vagana''
Heinrich, 1923
* ''Epinotia vertumnana''
(Zeller, 1875)
* ''Epinotia vorana''
(Strand, 1920)
* ''Epinotia walkerana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''Epinotia xandana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
* ''Epinotia xyloryctoides''
Diakonoff, 1992
* ''Epinotia yoshiyasui''
Kawabe, 1989
* ''Epinotia zamorata''
Razowski, 1999
* ''Epinotia zandana''
(Kearfott, 1907)
Synonyms
In particular during the early to mid-19th century, when little of the diversity of ''Epinotia'' was known, it was lumpers and splitters, split into many smaller genera. Today however, these are generally – but not universally, e.g. regarding the supposedly monotypic ''Griselda'', or ''Catastega'' which is here considered separate but included in ''Epinotia'' elsewhere – included here again at least pending a thorough Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic review. Now-invalid scientific names (junior synonyms and others) of ''Epinotia'' are:
* ''Acalla''
Hübner, [1825]
* ''Astatia''
Hübner, 1825
* ''Asthenia''
Hübner, 1825
* ''Cartella''
Stephens, 1852
* ''Ccalla'' (''lapsus'')
* ''Curtella'' (''lapsus'')
* ''Epinotis'' (''lapsus'')
* ''Evertia'' (''lapsus'')
* ''Evetria''
Hübner, 1825
* ''Griselda''
Heinrich, 1923
* ''Hamuligera''
Obraztsov, 1946
* ''Hikagehamakia''
Oku, 1974
* ''Hypermecia''
Guenée, 1845
* ''Lithographia''
Stephens, 1852
* ''Neurasthenia''
Pierce & Metcalf, 1922
* ''Paedisca''
Treitschke, 1830
* ''Pamplasia'' (''lapsus'')
* ''Pamplusia''
Guenée, 1845
* ''Panoplia''
Hübner, 1825
* ''Paragrapha''
Sodoffsky, 1837
* ''Phlaeodes''
Guenée, 1845
* ''Phloeodes'' (''lapsus'')
* ''Podisca'' (''lapsus'')
* ''Poecilochroma''
Stephens, 1829
* ''Proteopteryx''
Walsingham, 1879
* ''Steganoptera'' (''lapsus'')
* ''Steganoptica'' (''lapsus'')
* ''Steganoptycha''
Stephens, 1834
''Halonota'' has also been listed
as junior synonym of ''Epinotia''. But its type species ''Pyralis populana'' is today placed in ''Pammene'', and thus ''Halonota'' is a junior subjective synonym of the latter genus.
References
Notes
Bibliography
{{Taxonbar, from=Q3425840
Eucosmini
Tortricidae genera
Taxa named by Jacob Hübner