''Ephippiger'' is a bush cricket

genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...

described by Berthold in 1827, belonging to the family

Tettigoniidae Insects in the family Tettigoniidae are commonly called katydids (especially in North America), or bush crickets. They have previously been known as "long-horned grasshoppers". More than 8,000 species are known. Part of the suborder Ensifera, t ...

, subfamily

Bradyporinae The Bradyporinae are a subfamily in the family Tettigoniidae (bush crickets or katydids), based on the type genus '' Bradyporus''. First described as a family, "Bradyporidae" (Burmeister, H., 1838), the first use as Bradyporinae was by Brunner v ...

and tribe

Ephippigerini The Bradyporinae are a subfamily in the family Tettigoniidae (bush crickets or katydids), based on the type genus '' Bradyporus''. First described as a family, "Bradyporidae" (Burmeister, H., 1838), the first use as Bradyporinae was by Brunner v ...

Description

In this genus, the bush crickets have very small wings and the pronotum resembles a

saddle The saddle is a supportive structure for a rider of an animal, fastened to an animal's back by a girth. The most common type is equestrian. However, specialized saddles have been created for oxen, camels and other animals. It is not kno ...

(the Latin name ''ephippium'' means 'saddle of a horse'). The atrophied wings of ''Ephippiger'' species are unfit to flight and only used for the emission of sounds ( stridulation).

Distribution

Species of this genus are mainly present in

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List of species

* ''

Ephippiger apulus ''Ephippiger'' is a bush cricket genus described by Berthold in 1827, belonging to the family Tettigoniidae, subfamily Bradyporinae and tribe Ephippigerini. Description In this genus, the bush crickets have very small wings and the pronotum r ...

'' (Ramme, 1933) * '' Ephippiger bormansi'' Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1882 * '' Ephippiger camillae'' Fontana & Massa, 2000 * '' Ephippiger carlottae'' Fontana & Odé, 2003 * ''

Ephippiger cavannai ''Ephippiger'' is a bush cricket genus described by Berthold in 1827, belonging to the family Tettigoniidae, subfamily Bradyporinae and tribe Ephippigerini. Description In this genus, the bush crickets have very small wings and the pronotum r ...

'' Targioni-Tozzetti, 1881 * ''

Ephippiger cruciger ''Ephippiger'' is a bush cricket genus described by Berthold in 1827, belonging to the family Tettigoniidae, subfamily Bradyporinae and tribe Ephippigerini. Description In this genus, the bush crickets have very small wings and the pronotum r ...

'' (Fiebig, 1784) * ''

Ephippiger discoidalis ''Ephippiger'' is a bush cricket genus described by Berthold in 1827, belonging to the family Tettigoniidae, subfamily Bradyporinae and tribe Ephippigerini. Description In this genus, the bush crickets have very small wings and the pronotum r ...

'' Fieber, 1853 * ''

Ephippiger diurnus ''Ephippiger'' is a bush cricket genus described by Berthold in 1827, belonging to the family Tettigoniidae, subfamily Bradyporinae and tribe Ephippigerini. Description In this genus, the bush crickets have very small wings and the pronotum r ...

'' Dufour, 1841 * '' Ephippiger ephippiger'' (Fiebig, 1784) - type species (as '' Gryllus ephippiger'' Fiebig = ''E. ephippiger ephippiger'') * ''

Ephippiger mischtschenkoi ''Ephippiger'' is a bush cricket genus described by Berthold in 1827, belonging to the family Tettigoniidae, subfamily Bradyporinae and tribe Ephippigerini. Description In this genus, the bush crickets have very small wings and the pronotum r ...

'' Harz, 1966 * ''

Ephippiger perforatus ''Ephippiger perforatus'', the North Apennine saddle bush-cricket, is a species of insect in the family Tettigoniidae. Distribution ''Ephippiger perforatus'' is endemic to Italy. This species occurs from the Northwest to the Southern Itay, but i ...

'' (Rossius, 1790) * '' Ephippiger persicarius'' Fruhstorfer, 1921 * '' Ephippiger provincialis'' Yersin, 1854 * '' Ephippiger rugosicollis'' Serville * '' Ephippiger ruffoi'' Galvagni, 1955 * '' Ephippiger terrestris'' Yersin, 1854 * '' Ephippiger tropicalis'' Baccetti, 1985 * '' Ephippiger zelleri'' Fischer, 1853

Gallery

Image:Balkan-Sattelschrecke.jpg, ''Ephippiger discoidalis'' Image:Sattelschrecke.jpg, ''Ephippiger ephippiger'' Image:Ephippiger HD.jpg, ''Ephippiger provincialis'' Image:Ephippiger terrestris terrestris.jpg, ''Ephippiger terrestris terrestris''

References

* Berthold, 1827 : ''Latreille's Naturliche Familien des Thierreichs / aus dem Franzosischen, mit Anmerkungen und Zusätzen, von Arnold Adolph Berthold
texte original
. * Michel Chinery, insectes de France 2005

External links

Ephippiger

Biolib

Fauna Europaea
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2709883 Tettigoniidae genera