Eosterwine (or Easterwine) (650 – 7 March 686) was the second
Anglo-Saxon Abbot
Abbot is an ecclesiastical title given to the male head of a monastery in various Western religious traditions, including Christianity. The office may also be given as an honorary title to a clergyman who is not the head of a monastery. The ...
of
Wearmouth in
Northumbria
la, Regnum Northanhymbrorum
, conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Northumbria
, common_name = Northumbria
, status = State
, status_text = Unified Anglian kingdom (before 876)North: Anglian kingdom (af ...
(
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
).
Descended from the noblest stock of
Northumbria
la, Regnum Northanhymbrorum
, conventional_long_name = Kingdom of Northumbria
, common_name = Northumbria
, status = State
, status_text = Unified Anglian kingdom (before 876)North: Anglian kingdom (af ...
, as a young man he led the life of a soldier in the army of
King Egfrid, the son of
Oswy
Oswiu, also known as Oswy or Oswig ( ang, Ōswīg; c. 612 – 15 February 670), was King of Bernicia from 642 and of Northumbria from 654 until his death. He is notable for his role at the Synod of Whitby in 664, which ultimately brought the chu ...
.
When Eosterwine was twenty-four years old, he gave up the soldier's profession to become a monk in the
monastery of Wearmouth, which was ruled by his cousin,
Benedict Biscop
Benedict Biscop (pronounced "bishop"; – 690), also known as Biscop Baducing, was an Anglo-Saxon abbot and founder of Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Priory (where he also founded the famous library) and was considered a saint after his death.
Lif ...
. Here he followed the regular observance, taking his full share in the menial tasks. He was ordained priest in the year 679, and in 682 St. Benedict appointed him abbot of Wearmouth as
coadjutor to himself.
["Eosterwine", '' The Oxford Dictionary of Saints'']
5th rev ed. (David Farmer, ed.) OUP, 2011,
As superior "when he was compelled to reprove a fault, it was done with such tender sadness that the culprit felt himself incapable of any new offence which should bring a cloud over the benign brightness of that beloved face". In the year 686 a deadly pestilence overspread the country; it attacked the community at Wearmouth and the youthful abbot was one of its victims. He bade farewell to all, the day before he died on March 7, 686 at the age of 36 while the community was at Matins.
[ He was subsequently revered as a saint. Saint Benedict was absent in ]Rome
, established_title = Founded
, established_date = 753 BC
, founder = King Romulus (legendary)
, image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg
, map_caption ...
at the time of his death and Sigfried was chosen by the monks as his successor. Eosterwine is not known to have been the author of any works.
His feast day is 7 March.Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome
/ref>
References
External links
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{{Authority control
650 births
686 deaths
Abbots of Wearmouth
Northumbrian saints
Burials at Glastonbury Abbey
Burials at Monkwearmouth-Jarrow Abbey
7th-century Christian saints