Envirotech was an American company based in
Menlo Park, California
Menlo Park is a city at the eastern edge of San Mateo County within the San Francisco Bay Area of California in the United States. It is bordered by San Francisco Bay on the north and east; East Palo Alto, Palo Alto, and Stanford to the south; ...
and founded in 1968 or 1969 by Robert L. Chambers in
Palo Alto, California
Palo Alto (; Spanish language, Spanish for "tall stick") is a charter city in the northwestern corner of Santa Clara County, California, United States, in the San Francisco Bay Area, named after a Sequoia sempervirens, coastal redwood tree kno ...
.
[Woody-1977 places the founding year as 1968. However, Staff-1970 places the foundation date in May 1969.] It was described by one journalist in 1977 as "the world's leader in manufacture and sale of equipment for
processing water for
municipal systems and
liquids in industrial processes."
Organization and operations
The company was composed of a number of operational divisions. The Eimco division, based in
Salt Lake City
Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the Capital (political), capital and List of cities and towns in Utah, most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the county seat, seat of Salt Lake County, Utah, Sal ...
, Utah and the largest of the company's divisions, focused on the manufacture of water and liquid waste processing equipment, but also produced underground loaders for tunneling and mining operations.
The company also had a manufacturing and engineering presence in Europe focused on water treatment, with facilities in England, France, Germany and Italy, which it sold a >80% stake in to
Estel
Estel (also styled as ESTEL) was a steel company formed by the merging of Koninklijke Hoogovens IJmuiden steel plant and Hoesch's main steel plant in Dortmund. The company existed from 1972 to 1982 until de-merged.
History
In 1966 the board of K ...
in 1975 in order to raise capital for expansion in other areas; products and services acquired by Estel were subsequently provided to customers through its EMSIL subsidiary.
In 1971, the company consolidated the majority of its
research and development
Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in Europe as research and technological development (RTD), is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products, and improving existi ...
operations to a site in
downtown
''Downtown'' is a term primarily used in North America by English speakers to refer to a city's sometimes commercial, cultural and often the historical, political and geographic heart. It is often synonymous with its central business distric ...
Salt Lake City, Utah.
In regard to
geographic structure, the ''Envirotech International'' unit was formed in 1975 as an umbrella for the company's non-United States operations, with Paul R. Gibson named as the first head of the unit.
Other foreign units included ''Envirotech Asia-Pacific'', which Gibson presided over starting in 1972, and ''Envirotech Australia'', of which Gibson was the
managing director
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
in 1970.
Buell
In 1974, ''Buell'' or ''Buell-Envirotech'' was noted as being the company's "
air quality
Air pollution is the contamination of air due to the presence of substances in the atmosphere that are harmful to the health of humans and other living beings, or cause damage to the climate or to materials. There are many different types ...
division", based in
Lebanon County, Pennsylvania
Lebanon County ( Pennsylvania Dutch: Lebanon Kaundi) is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 133,568. Its county seat is the city of Lebanon.
The county was formed from portions of Dauphin ...
.
A noted product of the unit is an
electrostatic precipitator
An electrostatic precipitator (ESP) is a filterless device that removes fine particles, like dust and smoke, from a flowing gas using the force of an induced electrostatic charge minimally impeding the flow of gases through the unit.
In cont ...
used in energy generation facilities.
Three years later, in 1977, The ''Buell Emission Control Division'' was noted as being involved in the R&D and manufacture of bag-based industrial
smokestack
A chimney is an architectural ventilation structure made of masonry, clay or metal that isolates hot toxic exhaust gases or smoke produced by a boiler, stove, furnace, incinerator, or fireplace from human living areas. Chimneys are typic ...
emissions control solutions.
This division pre-dates formation of Envirotech, having been established in Lebanon County in 1963 following acquisition of the
Union Boiler Shop.
The division began with 135 employees and expanded to 570 in 1974.
Prior to this, in 1972, Buell had been noted as being one of three units (the others being ''Norblo'' and ''Arco'') which were bound together into a new ''Air Pollution Control Group'', the first president of which was Robert E. Stanaway.
History
The driver behind formation of Envirotech was "to create in one corporation a total systems capability to handle major environmental pollution problems."
Envirotech was founded as a private concern by "a syndicate of private investors".
The "syndicate" consisted of founder Chambers, the investment firm
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette (DLJ) was a U.S. investment bank founded by William H. Donaldson, Richard Jenrette, and Dan Lufkin in 1959. Its businesses included securities underwriting; sales and trading; investment and merchant banking; fina ...
, and the conglomerate
North American Rockwell
North American Aviation (NAA) was a major American aerospace manufacturer that designed and built several notable aircraft and spacecraft. Its products included: the T-6 Texan trainer, the P-51 Mustang fighter, the B-25 Mitchell bomber, the F-8 ...
(an ancestor of Rockwell International).
Rockwell's major contribution was in the form of knowledge and intellectual property in the areas of pollution control and waste water treatment.
The first form of the company was as a set of manufacturing units pulled from other companies:
Ogden,
Bangor Punta Bangor Punta Corporation (traded on the New York Stock Exchange, NYSE under the symbol BNK) was an American conglomerate and Fortune 500, ''Fortune'' 500 company in existence from 1964 to 1984. The corporation was a result of the merger of the Punta ...
and
Arthur G. McKee
Arthur is a common male given name of Brythonic origin. Its popularity derives from it being the name of the legendary hero King Arthur. The etymology is disputed. It may derive from the Celtic ''Artos'' meaning “Bear”. Another theory, more wi ...
.
The company
went public in September 1971 and was
traded over-the-counter until August 1972, when it was listed on the
New York Stock Exchange
The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed c ...
.
Envirotech diversified into
air pollution control
Emission standards are the legal requirements governing air pollutants released into the atmosphere. Emission standards set quantitative limits on the permissible amount of specific air pollutants that may be released from specific sources ove ...
in mid-1971 when it acquired three companies: Buell Engineering (of Lebanon, Pennsylvania), Norblo and AMBUCO (of England).
Both Buell and AMBUCO were acquired from
Consolidated Gold Fields
Consolidated Gold Fields was a British gold-mining company. It was listed on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index until it was acquired by Hanson in 1988.
History
Consolidated Gold Fields of South Africa was fou ...
.
In early 1972 this was followed by a fourth acquisition, the air pollution unit of Arco Industries Corporation.
[It is unclear whether Arco Industries Corporation is related to ]ARCO
ARCO ( ) is a brand of gasoline stations currently owned by Marathon Petroleum after BP sold its rights. BP commercializes the brand in Northern California, Oregon and Washington, while Marathon has rights for the rest of the United States an ...
or not.
In 1975, the company agreed to have
Estel
Estel (also styled as ESTEL) was a steel company formed by the merging of Koninklijke Hoogovens IJmuiden steel plant and Hoesch's main steel plant in Dortmund. The company existed from 1972 to 1982 until de-merged.
History
In 1966 the board of K ...
, a major European
steel manufacturing
Steelmaking is the process of producing steel from iron ore and carbon/or scrap. In steelmaking, impurities such as nitrogen, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur and excess carbon (the most important impurity) are removed from the sourced iron, and alloy ...
concern, acquire up to 25% of the company's
outstanding stock
Shares outstanding are all the shares of a corporation that have been authorized, issued and purchased by investors and are held by them. They are distinguished from treasury shares, which are shares held by the corporation itself, thus representi ...
as an investment move to raise capital to support needed expansion of manufacturing operations aimed at addressing a growing backlog of unmet orders.
Personnel
At the time of the company's consolidation of R&D facilities in Salt Lake City in 1971,
Donald Dahlstrom was the company's head of
research and development
Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in Europe as research and technological development (RTD), is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products, and improving existi ...
.
Also at this time, Jerry Schell held the subordinate post of R&D director for
sanitary engineering.
Corporate governance
As of 1977, founder Chambers was the
chairman
The chairperson, also chairman, chairwoman or chair, is the presiding officer of an organized group such as a board, committee, or deliberative assembly. The person holding the office, who is typically elected or appointed by members of the grou ...
and
chief executive officer
A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization especially ...
(CEO) of the company, and Berne A. Schepman was the company's
chief operating officer
A chief operating officer or chief operations officer, also called a COO, is one of the highest-ranking executive positions in an organization, composing part of the "C-suite". The COO is usually the second-in-command at the firm, especially if t ...
(COO).
Earlier, in 1971, Schepman was reported to have held the position of
president
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
*President (education), a leader of a college or university
*President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ful ...
.
Notes
References
{{Authority control
Technology companies established in 1968
1968 establishments in California
Manufacturing companies based in California