The Entrance Road at
Devils Tower National Monument
Devils Tower (also known as Bear Lodge Butte) is a butte, possibly laccolithic, composed of igneous rock in the Bear Lodge Ranger District of the Black Hills, near Hulett and Sundance in Crook County, northeastern Wyoming, above the Belle Fo ...
, officially known as Wyoming Highway 110, is a scenic road that provides the approach to the Devil's Tower eminence, affording planned views to arriving visitors.
Route description
The Wyoming Highway 110 designation is a short roadway that starts its at
Wyoming Highway 24
Wyoming Highway 24 (WYO 24), also known as the Bear Lodge Highway, is a state highway in Crook County, Wyoming, United States. that connects U.S. Route 14 (US 14) in Carlile Junction with South Dakota Highway 34 (SD 34) at the S ...
and travels west to the
Devils Tower National Monument
Devils Tower (also known as Bear Lodge Butte) is a butte, possibly laccolithic, composed of igneous rock in the Bear Lodge Ranger District of the Black Hills, near Hulett and Sundance in Crook County, northeastern Wyoming, above the Belle Fo ...
Entrance. Mileposts along WYO 110 increase from east to west.
The entrance road is a long, two-lane, asphalt paved road that spans the distance between the Entrance Station and the visitor parking area located just west of Devil's Tower. The road provides access to the monument's primary developed areas, such as headquarters and visitor center.
History
The road was originally constructed in 1917 with an eight percent grade and a ford at the
Belle Fourche River
The Belle Fourche River (pronounced ''bel FOOSH''; lkt, Šahíyela Wakpá) is a tributary of the Cheyenne River, approximately long, in the U.S. states of Wyoming and South Dakota. It is part of the Mississippi River watershed via the Cheyenn ...
. A bridge was built in 1928, and the road was extensively altered in the 1930s with labor from the
Civilian Conservation Corps
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a voluntary government work relief program that ran from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men ages 18–25 and eventually expanded to ages 17–28. The CCC was a major part of ...
, improving grades and alignments.
CCC camp NM-1 remained at Devil's Tower from 1935 to 1938. A complete loop was planned by the
National Park Service
The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government within the U.S. Department of the Interior that manages all national parks, most national monuments, and other natural, historical, and recreational propertie ...
Engineering Division in 1927, but was never carried out. The entrance road at Devils Tower is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places
The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic v ...
as an example of close integration with the natural surroundings.
Much of the CCC work involved realignment of the existing road and the careful obliteration of the old alignment, using young trees and sod stockpiled during construction of the new alignment.
Major intersections
See also
*
Entrance Station (Devils Tower National Monument)
The Entrance Station at Devils Tower National Monument is a log cabin in the National Park Service Rustic style, built in 1941. The cabin is based on 1933 plans created by the National Park Service Landscape Division for a now-vanished caretaker' ...
*
Old Headquarters Area Historic District
The Old Headquarters Area at Devils Tower National Monument includes three structures and their surroundings, including the old headquarters building, the custodian's house, and the fire hose house. The buildings are all designed in the Nationa ...
*
Tower Ladder (Devils Tower National Monument)
The Ladder at Devils Tower was first constructed and used in 1893 by William Rogers and Willard Ripley to publicly ascend Devil's Tower. Two years later Roger's wife Linnie ascended the tower via the ladder, one of a total of about 215 who have u ...
References
External links
National Park ServiceDevils Tower First Fifty Years: The Early Years
Devils Tower Entrance Roadat Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office
{{NRHP in Crook County, Wyoming
National Register of Historic Places in Devils Tower National Monument
Roads on the National Register of Historic Places in Wyoming
Transportation in Crook County, Wyoming
Civilian Conservation Corps in Wyoming
1917 establishments in Wyoming
National Park Service rustic in Wyoming