Entombed (video Game)
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''Entombed'' is an
action-adventure The action-adventure genre is a video game hybrid genre that combines core elements from both the action game and adventure game genres. Typically, pure adventure games have situational problems for the player to solve to complete a storyli ...
video game published by
Ultimate Play the Game Ashby Computers and Graphics Limited, trading as Ultimate Play the Game, was a British video game developer and publisher, founded in 1982, by ex-arcade game developers Tim and Chris Stamper. Ultimate released a series of successful games for t ...
for the
Commodore 64 The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International (first shown at the Consumer Electronics Show, January 7–10, 1982, in Las Vegas). It has been listed in the Guinness ...
in 1985. It is the second instalment of the ''Pendragon'' series and is a sequel to ''
The Staff of Karnath ''The Staff of Karnath'' is an Action-adventure game, action-adventure video game developed and published by Ultimate Play the Game for the Commodore 64 originally in 1984 and in the United States in 1985. The game is the first instalment of the ...
''. The game features series protagonist and
aristocrat The aristocracy is historically associated with "hereditary" or "ruling" social class. In many states, the aristocracy included the upper class of people (aristocrats) with hereditary rank and titles. In some, such as ancient Greece, ancient Ro ...
adventurer, ''Sir Arthur Pendragon'', as he attempts to escape an ancient Egyptian tomb before all oxygen runs out. As with its predecessor, ''Entombed'' is presented in an isometric format. The game was created and designed by brothers Dave and Bob Thomas, with Ultimate founders
Tim and Chris Stamper Brothers Tim and Chris Stamper are British entrepreneurs who founded the video game companies Ultimate Play the Game and Rare. They first worked together on arcade conversion kits, which were licensed to companies, but later became developer ...
otherwise being uninvolved in development. ''Entombed'' took considerably longer to develop due to the re-programming of its
game engine A game engine is a software framework primarily designed for the development of video games and generally includes relevant libraries and support programs. The "engine" terminology is similar to the term "software engine" used in the software i ...
. It received positive reviews from critics upon release, with praise being directed at its playability and graphics. It was followed by a sequel, ''
Blackwyche ''Blackwyche'' is an action-adventure video game published by Ultimate Play the Game for the Commodore 64 in 1985. The game is the third instalment of the ''Pendragon'' series and sequel to '' Entombed''. In the game, aristocrat adventurer Sir ...
'', which was released later in the year.


Gameplay

The game is presented in an isometric format and is set inside an ancient Egyptian tomb. Sir Arthur Pendragon's main objective is to escape the tomb, the
Great Sphinx The Great Sphinx of Giza is a limestone statue of a reclining sphinx, a mythical creature with the head of a human, and the body of a lion. Facing directly from west to east, it stands on the Giza Plateau on the west bank of the Nile in Giza, E ...
, before all oxygen runs out. To achieve this end, the player must navigate a series of chambers linked by corridors, solve logic
puzzles A puzzle is a game, problem, or toy that tests a person's ingenuity or knowledge. In a puzzle, the solver is expected to put pieces together ( or take them apart) in a logical way, in order to arrive at the correct or fun solution of the puzzle ...
and deal with hostile enemies by either avoiding or fighting them. The tomb has seven floors. Pendragon's only form of defence is his whip, which he can utilise to defend himself from enemies. The player also has access to a
torch A torch is a stick with combustible material at one end, which is ignited and used as a light source. Torches have been used throughout history, and are still used in processions, symbolic and religious events, and in juggling entertainment. In ...
, which will allow them to see in certain pitch-black areas of the tomb. Unlike other games from the ''Pendragon'' series, ''Entombed'' features no collectable items required to finish the game. The player-character has a life bar, which will deplete every time he makes contact with an enemy. To replenish life, the player must kill crows which will spawn in rooms at various times, and upon its death the crow will drop an
Ankh Progressive ankylosis protein homolog (ANK ilosis H omolog) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''ANKH'' gene. This gene encodes a multipass transmembrane protein that is expressed in joints and other tissues and controls pyrophosphate ...
symbol, the ancient Egyptian "Symbol of Life". If the player completely runs out of life or if all the oxygen runs out from the tomb, then the game will end.


Development and release

The ''Pendragon'' series and ''The Staff of Karnath'' were created by brothers Dave and Robert "Bob" Thomas, rather than Ultimate founders Tim and Chris Stamper. Dave Thomas began his career in 1983 when he began producing games for the
Atari 400 The Atari 8-bit family is a series of 8-bit home computers introduced by Atari, Inc. in 1979 as the Atari 400 and Atari 800. The series was successively upgraded to Atari 1200XL , Atari 600XL, Atari 800XL, Atari 65XE, Atari 130XE, Atari 800XE ...
, including moderate-sellers such as ''Warlok'', which won him in a competition from Calisto Software. Although he later began working for the company in producing video games, he quit due to the strain of his daily commute. Shortly after quitting Calisto Software, Dave Thomas started work on ''The Staff of Karnath''. Bob Thomas was a trained technical illustrator for the
Ministry of Defence {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states ...
and had experience with designing interiors for the
Royal Navy The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
, which later aided to the military-themed visuals of the ''Pendragon'' series. As with all games in the ''Pendragon'' series, ''Entombed'' was programmed by Dave Thomas, whereas the graphics were designed by Bob Thomas. Dave Thomas admitted in a March 2008 interview that the name of the series protagonist, "Sir Arthur Pendragon", was copied from the character of the Black Prince Pendragon from the ''Jack the Giant Killer'' stories. According to Dave Thomas, ''Entombed'' had the longest development cycle due to the expansion of the previous engine.


Reception

The game received positive reviews upon release. John Cook of ''
Popular Computing Weekly ''Popular Computing Weekly'' was a computer magazine in the UK published from 1982 to 1990. It was sometimes referred to as ''PCW'' (although that abbreviation is more commonly associated with ''Personal Computer World'' magazine). Overview T ...
'' praised the graphics, heralding them as "colourful" and the detail of the stages as "beautiful". Julian Rignall of ''
Zzap!64 ''Zzap!64'' was a computer games magazine covering games on the Commodore International series of computers, especially the Commodore 64 (C64). It was published in the UK by Newsfield Publications Ltd and later by Europress Impact. The magazine ...
'' similarly praised the presentation of the game, expressing surprise on the size and graphical advancements from its predecessor. A reviewer of ''
Computer and Video Games ''Computer and Video Games'' (also known as ''CVG'', ''Computer & Video Games'', ''C&VG'', ''Computer + Video Games'', or ''C+VG'') was a UK-based video game magazine, published in its original form between 1981 and 2004. Its offshoot website ...
'' praised the graphics as "excellent", whilst noting the resemblance to ''
Indiana Jones ''Indiana Jones'' is an American media franchise based on the adventures of Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, Jr., a fictional professor of archaeology, that began in 1981 with the film '' Raiders of the Lost Ark''. In 1984, a prequel, '' Th ...
''. A reviewer of ''
Computer Gamer ''Computer Gamer'' was a video game magazine published in the United Kingdom by Argus Specialist Publications, covering home gaming from April 1985 to June 1987. It was a colourful relaunch of the failing magazine '' Games Computing'', a mor ...
'' similarly cited the graphics as "excellent", stating that it was "what he expected from an Ultimate game". However, they criticised the overall gameplay, stating it to be "very boring" especially in the early stages of the game where the player was "wandering through passages being slowly smegged!" Cook praised the game's puzzle sections, comparing them more favourably than those of its predecessor, and summarised that the game was "definitely a must for any adventurer's collection". Rignall stated that the puzzles "have logical and sometimes spectacular solutions" and similarly praised them more favourably than those in ''
The Staff of Karnath ''The Staff of Karnath'' is an Action-adventure game, action-adventure video game developed and published by Ultimate Play the Game for the Commodore 64 originally in 1984 and in the United States in 1985. The game is the first instalment of the ...
''. However, Rignall criticised the sprites of the game, asserting that they were "large and crude".


References


External links

*
''Entombed''
at Ultimate Wurlde {{Ultimate Play the Game 1985 video games Action-adventure games Commodore 64 games Commodore 64-only games Rare (company) games Single-player video games Video game sequels Video games based on Egyptian mythology Video games set in Egypt Video games developed in the United Kingdom Great Sphinx of Giza