''Entomaspis'' is an extinct
genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nom ...
of
harpetid trilobite
Trilobites (; meaning "three lobes") are extinct marine arthropods that form the class Trilobita. Trilobites form one of the earliest-known groups of arthropods. The first appearance of trilobites in the fossil record defines the base of the ...
from Upper
Cambrian to Early
Ordovician
The Ordovician ( ) is a geologic period and system, the second of six periods of the Paleozoic Era. The Ordovician spans 41.6 million years from the end of the Cambrian Period million years ago (Mya) to the start of the Silurian Period Mya.
T ...
marine strata of the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
. Species are typified by their proportionally large, vaulted, croissant-shaped or bonnet-shaped cephalons that have the cheeks freed to become elongated, curved librigenial spines, and by their comparatively large, crescent-shaped eyes (in comparison with other eyed harpetids).
Species
''E. bridgei''
''E. bridgei'' is a species found in marine strata of
Missouri
Missouri is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Ranking 21st in land area, it is bordered by eight states (tied for the most with Tennessee): Iowa to the north, Illinois, Kentucky and Tennessee to the east, Arkansas t ...
.
''E. clarki''
''E. clarki'' is a species found in Lower Ordovician marine strata of
Vermont
Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...
.
[Shaw, Alan B. "Paleontology of Northwestern Vermont. XII. Fossils from the Ordovician Highgate Formation." Journal of Paleontology (1966): 1312-1330.]
''E. radiata''
''E. radiata'' is the type species, and is found in Uppermost Cambrian and Lowermost Ordovician marine strata of Utah. It coexisted
sympatrically with ''
E. rawi''.
''E. rawi''
''E. rawi'' was originally described as ''Hypothetica rawi'', and coexisted with ''E. radiata'' in Lowermost Ordovician marine strata of Utah.
References
Sources
Trilobite info (Sam Gon III)''
External links
'' Trilobite info (Sam Gon III)''
Harpetida
Cambrian trilobites
Ordovician trilobites
Fossils of the United States
{{harpetida-stub
Ordovician genus extinctions