Ente Tabacchi Italiani - ETI S.p.A. (In English known as the Italian Tobacco Organization or the Italian Tobacco Company) was an Italian public company operating in the tobacco sector.

History

Initially founded as a

public body A statutory corporation is a government entity created as a statutory body by statute. Their precise nature varies by jurisdiction, thus, they are statutes owned by a government or controlled by national or sub-national government to the (in ...

with the legislative decree on 9 July 1998 n. 283, based in

Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...

, it was subsequently transformed into a

joint-stock company A joint-stock company is a business entity in which shares of the company's capital stock, stock can be bought and sold by shareholders. Each shareholder owns company stock in proportion, evidenced by their share (finance), shares (certificates ...

on 19 July 2000. In 2001 it produced 45 million kg of cigarettes, of which 13.200.000 for Philip Morris, and 540 tons of cigars, through 16 cigarette manufacturers and 2 cigar manufactories, reaching an Ebitda of 146 million and an Ebit of 118 million. In 2004 it was privatized through an auction, won by

British American Tobacco British American Tobacco plc (BAT) is a British multinational company that manufactures and sells cigarettes, tobacco and other nicotine products. The company, established in 1902, is headquartered in London, England. As of 2019, it is the large ...

, at a price of 2,325 million Euros and has since changed its name to British American Tobacco Italia. It was wholly owned by the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance before the takeover. ETI has inherited the production and marketing of salts and tobacco from the Autonomous Administration of State Monopolies.

Brands

ETI owned the following brands: MS, Nazionali, Sax, Lido, Linda, Eura, Stop, Futura, Alfa and the Tuscan cigar. The company entrusted the distribution of manufactured tobacco to Etinera S.p.A, a subsidiary and participated in the company "Tabacchi italiani SpA" and "Terzia SpA".

Establishments

In 1999, ETI had 18 manufactures, located at: *

Lecce Lecce ( ); el, label=Griko, Luppìu, script=Latn; la, Lupiae; grc, Λουπίαι, translit=Loupíai), group=pron is a historic city of 95,766 inhabitants (2015) in southern Italy. It is the capital of the province of Lecce, the province ...

* Chiaravalle ( it) * Roverto *

Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...

* Lucca *

Bari Bari ( , ; nap, label= Barese, Bare ; lat, Barium) is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia region, on the Adriatic Sea, southern Italy. It is the second most important economic centre of mainland Southern Italy a ...

* Scafati *

Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different nat ...

* Mesola *

Verona Verona ( , ; vec, Verona or ) is a city on the Adige River in Veneto, Northern Italy, Italy, with 258,031 inhabitants. It is one of the seven provincial capitals of the region. It is the largest city Comune, municipality in the region and the ...

Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...

Modena Modena (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language#Dialects, Modenese, Mòdna ; ett, Mutna; la, Mutina) is a city and ''comune'' (municipality) on the south side of the Po Valley, in the Province of Modena in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern I ...

Cagliari Cagliari (, also , , ; sc, Casteddu ; lat, Caralis) is an Italian municipality and the capital of the island of Sardinia, an autonomous region of Italy. Cagliari's Sardinian name ''Casteddu'' means ''castle''. It has about 155,000 inhabitant ...

Trieste Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into provi ...

(closed in early 1999) *

Catania Catania (, , Sicilian and ) is the second largest municipality in Sicily, after Palermo. Despite its reputation as the second city of the island, Catania is the largest Sicilian conurbation, among the largest in Italy, as evidenced also by ...

Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...

(closed in early 1999) *

Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital (political), capital of both the autonomous area, autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan ...

* Cava de' Tirreni The factories employed 3,969 employees for a total of 45.51 million kg of manufactured smoke products. Until 1996 the manufacturing plants of

Turin Turin ( , Piedmontese language, Piedmontese: ; it, Torino ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital ...

Adria Adria is a town and ''comune'' in the province of Rovigo in the Veneto region of northern Italy, situated between the mouths of the rivers Adige and Po River, Po. The remains of the Etruria, Etruscan city of Atria or Hatria are to be found below ...

and

Venice Venice ( ; it, Venezia ; vec, Venesia or ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 small islands that are separated by canals and linked by over 400 ...

were also operational. At present, the Chiaravalle plants (Manifattura Italiana Tabacco), Lucca and Cava dei Tirreni (Manifattura Sigaro Toscano) are still in production, in which a new plant was also constructed in 2007 in Settimo Torinese (Yesmoke).

References

{{Reflist Tobacco companies of Italy Defunct manufacturing companies of Italy Manufacturing companies based in Rome Manufacturing companies established in 1998 Manufacturing companies disestablished in 2004 Italian companies established in 1998 2004 disestablishments in Italy