Enrique Jurado
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Captain Enrique L. Jurado (July 15, 1911 – October 14, 1944) was an officer in the
Philippine Army The Philippine Army (PA) ( Tagalog: ''Hukbong Katihan ng Pilipinas''; in literal English: ''Army of the Ground of the Philippines''; in literal Spanish: ''Ejército de la Tierra de la Filipinas'') is the main, oldest and largest branch of the ...
– Offshore Patrol during the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. A graduate of the
United States Naval Academy The United States Naval Academy (US Naval Academy, USNA, or Navy) is a federal service academy in Annapolis, Maryland. It was established on 10 October 1845 during the tenure of George Bancroft as Secretary of the Navy. The Naval Academy ...
, Class of 1934, Foreign Midshipman who returned to the Philippines to teach at the
Philippine Military Academy The Philippine Military Academy ( fil, Akademiyang Militar ng Pilipinas / es, Academia Militar de Filipinas) also referred to by its acronym PMA is the premier military academy for Filipinos aspiring for a commission as a military officer of ...
. Later joined its Army Coastal Defense force, the
Offshore Patrol The Offshore Patrol (OSP) also known as the Mosquito Fleet was a small naval branch of the United States Army, intended for Littoral zone, inshore defense of the Commonwealth of the Philippines. It was active from February 9, 1939 to June 30, 19 ...
(OSP), as an instructor to its first class of graduates. He was the officer-in-command of the OSP, just before the
Pearl Harbor attack The attack on Pearl HarborAlso known as the Battle of Pearl Harbor was a surprise military strike by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service upon the United States against the naval base at Pearl Harbor in Honolulu, Territory of Hawaii, j ...
on December 4, 1941.1934
"Wartime Patrol – December, 1941"
United States Naval Academy, Retrieved February 23, 2016.
He led his squadron of three torpedo boats ('' Q-111 Luzon'', '' Q-112 Abra'', ''Q-113 Agusan'') and two gunboats (''Q-115 Baler'' and ''Q-114 Danday'') in the Bataan defense campaign, and managed to escape the Japanese when he ordered his flagship to Batangas. After his escape and recovery, he joined the guerrillas in Panay. Jurado was sent to Mindoro to try to consolidate the guerrillas there, but was killed by a rival guerrilla faction.


Early life and education

Jurado was born on July 15, 1911 in Lucena, Philippines to Severo Jurado and Peregrina López Jurado. He has three other siblings, Mercedes, Ramon and Augusto."Enrique Jurado, Sr."
Geni: A My Heritage Website, June 14, 2015, Retrieved February 23, 2016
Graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy the year the United States agreed to grant Philippine independence in 1934. During his freshman year, he was participant in soccer until a four-year mainstay in wrestling, earning letterman honors in his final three years. He competed at the
1936 Summer Olympics The 1936 Summer Olympics (German: ''Olympische Sommerspiele 1936''), officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad (German: ''Spiele der XI. Olympiade'') and commonly known as Berlin 1936 or the Nazi Olympics, were an international multi-sp ...
in the freestyle bantamweight class.Official Olympic Report
p. 729, la84.org. Retrieved 25 August 2018.
In 1937, he began his Ordnance training at
Picatinny Arsenal The Picatinny Arsenal ( or ) is an American military research and manufacturing facility located on of land in Jefferson and Rockaway Township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States, encompassing Picatinny Lake and Lake Denmark. The Ars ...
in New Jersey and then continued postgraduate studies in Ordnance training at the U.S. Army,
Aberdeen Proving Ground Aberdeen Proving Ground (APG) (sometimes erroneously called Aberdeen Proving ''Grounds'') is a U.S. Army facility located adjacent to Aberdeen, Harford County, Maryland, United States. More than 7,500 civilians and 5,000 military personnel work at ...
in Maryland.


Legacy

On May 15, 1953, the Philippine Military Academy dedicated their gymnasium at Fort General Gregorio del Pilar in Baguio City, "Jurado Hall" in his honor. In June 2013, the original Jurado Hall was demolished to be upgraded to a modern sport complex. The newly completed Philippine Military Academy (PMA) Sports Complex, Jurado Hall, was inaugurated by President Benigno Aquino III on the morning of March 15, 2015."P-Noy inaugurates PMA Sports Complex in Baguio City"
, Interaksyon: The Online News Portal of TV5, March 15, 2013, Retrieved February 27, 2016.
Fort Bonifacio Fort Andres Bonifacio (formerly named Fort William McKinley) is the site of the national headquarters of the Philippine Army (Headquarters Philippine Army or HPA) located in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is located near the national headquarter ...
, military headquarters of the
Armed Forces of the Philippines The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) ( fil, Sandatahang Lakas ng Pilipinas) are the military forces of the Philippines. It consists of three main service branches; the Army, the Air Force, and the Navy (including the Marine Corps). The P ...
(AFP) in Manila, also named their gymnasium, Jurado Hall, after him. His name is also on a bronze plaque at Rizal Memorial Coliseum, a major sports arena in Manila. His name is engraved with those of his United States Naval Academy classmates in Memorial Hall. His name is also on a bronze plaque on a staircase at USNA’s Dahlgren Hall. The
Philippine Navy The Philippine Navy (PN) ( tgl, Hukbong Dagat ng Pilipinas, , Sea Army of the Philippines) ( es, Armada de Filipinas, , Ejército del Mar de las Filipinas) is the naval warfare service branch of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. It has an e ...
commissioned BRP Enrique Jurado (PG-371) is the second ship of the ''Jose Andrada'' class coastal patrol boats on June 24, 1991.''GlobalSecurity.or
PG Jose Andrada Class
''
''Manokski's ORBAT @ Hueybravo

'
The patrol craft was part of the first batch of its class ordered through US Foreign Military Sales (FMS) in 1989.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Jurado, Enrique L. 1911 births 1944 deaths Filipino military personnel killed in World War II People from Lucena, Philippines Filipino male sport wrestlers Olympic wrestlers for the Philippines Wrestlers at the 1936 Summer Olympics United States Navy personnel killed in World War II