Enrico Haffner (August 1640 – 1702) was an Italian painter of
quadratura
Illusionistic ceiling painting, which includes the techniques of perspective ''di sotto in sù'' and ''quadratura'', is the tradition in Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo art in which ''trompe-l'œil'', perspective tools such as foreshortening, an ...
during the
Baroque period, active mainly in
Bologna
Bologna (, , ; egl, label=Emilian language, Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 1 ...
.
Biography
Enrico was born to a Swiss father, who was a mercenary
Swiss guard
The Pontifical Swiss Guard (also Papal Swiss Guard or simply Swiss Guard; la, Pontificia Cohors Helvetica; it, Guardia Svizzera Pontificia; german: Päpstliche Schweizergarde; french: Garde suisse pontificale; rm, Guardia svizra papala)
is ...
for the Papacy, stationed in Bologna; Enrico himself rose to become a lieutenant in the force. His younger brother
Antonio Maria Haffner (born 1654) also became a painter.
While it is sometimes said the Haffner brothers trained with
Domenico Maria Canuti, they practiced of quadratura, and seem to have learned more from
Baldassare Bianchi and
Giovanni Giacomo Monti, as well as the influence of
Agostino Mitelli. Enrico did travel with Canuti to Rome and painted in the church of
Santi Domenico e Sisto. Returning to Bologna, under the patronage of the Olivetan prior Taddeo Pepoli, Haffner also worked alongside Canuti, at the convent of
San Michele in Bosco
San Michele in Bosco is a religious complex in Bologna, central Italy, including the church with the same name and the annexed Olivetan monastery. The buildings of the monastery were acquired in 1955 by the municipality of Bologna, to house an o ...
, including quadratura above the main altar of the church.
Enrico also worked with
Marcantonio Franceschini
Marcantonio Franceschini (; 1648 – 24 December 1729) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mostly in his native Bologna. He was the father and teacher of Giacomo Franceschini.''The picture collector's manual'' by James R. Hob ...
in the church of
Corpus Domini and in the
Palazzo Marescotti. In November 1661, he worked for the duke of
Modena for one year, where he was paid a stipend of 130 lire per month. Again in 1696, he worked with Franceschini and
Luigi Quaini
Luigi Quaini (1643–1717) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period.
Biography
He was born in Ravenna, and first learned the art of architectural perspective painting from his father, Francesco Quaini, a pupil of Agostino Mitelli. After ...
in completing frescoes for the main hall of the
Ducal Palace of Modena
The Ducal Palace of Modena is a Baroque palace in Modena, Italy. It was the residence of the Este Dukes of Modena between 1452 and 1859. It currently houses a portion of the Italian Military Academy.
History
The palace occupies the site of ...
. Haffner worked with
Giovanni Antonio Burrini in Santi Giovanni Battista dei Celestini. Enrico worked with
Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole
Giovanni Gioseffo dal Sole (10 December 1654 – 22 July 1719) was an Italian painter and engraver from Bologna, active in the late- Baroque period. Upon the death of Carlo Cignani, Gioseffo dal Sole became among the most prominent painters in Bol ...
in the Palazzo Bianconcini.
Enrico also painted in
Savona in the church of Spirito Santo, in the palazzo Gavoti, and in the Balbi Chapel.
References
*
*Ebria Feinblatt. ''A Letter by Enrico Haffner'', The Burlington Magazine (1970) Vol 112(80): pages 229–233.
1640 births
1702 deaths
17th-century Italian painters
Italian male painters
18th-century Italian painters
Painters from Bologna
Italian Baroque painters
Quadratura painters
18th-century Italian male artists
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