Enrico Crispolti
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Enrico Crispolti (18 April 1933 – 8 December 2018) was an Italian art critic, curator and art historian. From 1984 to 2005, he was professor of history of
contemporary art Contemporary art is the art of today, produced in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21st century. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is a dynamic com ...
at the Università degli Studi di Siena, and director of the school of specialisation in
art history Art history is the study of aesthetic objects and visual expression in historical and stylistic context. Traditionally, the discipline of art history emphasized painting, drawing, sculpture, architecture, ceramics and decorative arts; yet today ...
. He previously taught at the
Accademia di Belle Arti This is a list of the tertiary-level schools or academies of fine art in Italy that are recognised by the Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca, the Italian ministry of higher education. Accademie di Belle Arti The offic ...
in Rome (1966–1973) and at the Università degli Studi di Salerno (1973–1984). He was author of the ''
catalogues raisonnés Catalog or catalogue may refer to: *Cataloging **'emmy on the 'og **in science and technology ***Library catalog, a catalog of books and other media ****Union catalog, a combined library catalog describing the collections of a number of libraries ...
'' of the works of
Enrico Baj Enrico Baj (October 31, 1924 – June 15, 2003)June 15 according to the Guardian, June 17 according to the-artists.org was an Italian artist and writer on art. Many of his works show an obsession with nuclear war. He created prints, sculptur ...
,
Lucio Fontana Lucio Fontana (; 19 February 1899 – 7 September 1968) was an Argentine-Italian painter, sculptor and theorist. He is mostly known as the founder of Spatialism. Early life Born in Rosario, to Italian immigrant parents, he was t ...
and
Renato Guttuso Renato Guttuso (26 December 1911 – 18 January 1987) was an Italian painter and politician. His best-known works include ''Flight from Etna'' (1938–39), ''Crucifixion'' (1941) and ''La Vucciria'' (1974). Guttuso also designed for the theatre ( ...
. He died in Rome on 8 December 2018.


Exhibitions

Crispolti curated many contemporary art exhibitions and events, including four editions of ''Alternative Attuali'' in
L'Aquila L'Aquila ( , ) is a city and ''comune'' in central Italy. It is the capital city of both the Abruzzo region and of the Province of L'Aquila. , it has a population of 70,967 inhabitants. Laid out within medieval walls on a hill in the wide valle ...
(1962, 1963, 1965, 1968), three editions of the Biennale of Metal and Ceramics in Gubbio (1973, 1974, 1975), the 5th and 6th Biennial of Sacred Art in San Gabriele (1992, 1994), the 9th International Sculpture Biennale of Carrara (1998), as well as sections of the
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
, including ''Ambiente come sociale'' (1976), ''The New Soviet Art: An Unofficial Perspective'' (1977), and ''Megastructural Imagination from Futurism to Today'' (1978), ''Boccaccio’s Decameron on 100 Etching Interpretations by Petru Rusu'' (1986). Other exhibitions he organized include ''Six Italian Painters from the 1940s to the Present Day'' (Municipal Gallery of Contemporary Art, Arezzo, 1967),''The imaginary Organic'', (Forte Belvedere,
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
, 1992), ''A! Que bien!, Resistes'' (Galleria Comunale d'Arte Contemporanea, Arezzo, 1994); ''Art and State'' (Museo Revoltella],
Trieste Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into provi ...
and Palazzo delle Albere,
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1997) and ''Art in the early 20th Century in Maremma'' (Grosseto, 2006). Crispolti's work focused mostly on Futurism. He curated the first major retrospective of
Giacomo Balla Giacomo Balla (18 July 1871 – 1 March 1958) was an Italian painter, art teacher and poet best known as a key proponent of Futurism. In his paintings he depicted light, movement and speed. He was concerned with expressing movement in his works, ...
at the Civic Gallery of Modern Art in Turin in 1963, with Maria Drudi Gambillo, as well as major surveys like ''Futurism and Fashion'' ( PAC, Milan, 1988); ''Italiens Moderne: Futurismus und Rationalismus'' (
Fridericianum The Fridericianum is a museum in Kassel, Germany. Built in 1779, it is one of the oldest public museums in Europe.
Museum,
Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel and the district of the same name and had 201,048 inhabitants in December 2020 ...
and IVAM,
Valencia Valencia ( va, València) is the capital of the Autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Valencian Community, Valencia and the Municipalities of Spain, third-most populated municipality in Spain, with 791,413 inhabitants. It is ...
1990), ''Futurism'' (Tokyo, Sapporo, Sendas, Otsu, 1992), ''Futuristickà rekonstrukce vesmíru'' (Prague 1994), ''Futurism and the South of Italy'' (
Royal Palace This is a list of royal palaces, sorted by continent. Africa * Abdin Palace, Cairo * Al-Gawhara Palace, Cairo * Koubbeh Palace, Cairo * Tahra Palace, Cairo * Menelik Palace * Jubilee Palace * Guenete Leul Palace * Imperial Palace- Massa ...
,
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adminis ...
, 1996), ''The Great Themes of Futurism 1909–1944'' (
Palazzo Ducale Several palaces are named Ducal Palace (Italian: ''Palazzo Ducale'' ) because it was the seat or residence of a duke. Notable palaces with the name include: France * Palace of the Dukes of Burgundy, Dijon * Palace of the Dukes of Lorraine, Nancy * ...
,
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and Fondazione Mazzotta, Milan, 1998), ''Le Futurisme'' (Fondation Hermitage, Lausanne, 1998); ''Futurism through Tuscany'' (Museo Fattori, Villa Mimbelli, Livorno, 2000);'' Futurism'' (Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome, 2001); and ''From Futurism to
Abstraction Abstraction in its main sense is a conceptual process wherein general rules and concepts are derived from the usage and classification of specific examples, literal ("real" or "concrete") signifiers, first principles, or other methods. "An abstr ...
'' (Museo del Corso, Rome, 2002). He also curated several retrospectives of contemporary artists, including Mauro Reggiani (Galleria Civica d'Arte Moderna, Turin, 1973);
Corrado Cagli Corrado Cagli (1910–1976) was an Italian painter of Jewish heritage, who lived in the United States during World War II. Life Cagli was born in Ancona but he moved with his family to Rome in 1915 at the age of five. In 1927, he made his ar ...
(Palazzo degli Anziani, Ancona 1980; Castel dell'Ovo, Naples 1982; Magazzini del Sale, Siena 1984);
Renato Guttuso Renato Guttuso (26 December 1911 – 18 January 1987) was an Italian painter and politician. His best-known works include ''Flight from Etna'' (1938–39), ''Crucifixion'' (1941) and ''La Vucciria'' (1974). Guttuso also designed for the theatre ( ...
(Reggio Emilia, St. Francis Church, Como; Archaeological Museum of Salerno, 1983);
Pietro Cascella Pietro Cascella (February 2, 1921 – May 18, 2008) was an Italian sculptor. His principal work consisted of large monumental sculptures, including the '' International Monument to the Victims of Fascism'' in the Auschwitz II-Birkenau death ca ...
(Magazzini del Sale, Siena 1985; L'Aquila, alternative attuali, Fausto Cheng, Sergio Nannicola, Pietro Cascella, Giuseppe Fiducia, de Leonibus
Forte Spagnolo, L'Aquila The Forte Spagnolo ( Italian for ''Spanish fortress''; locally called ''il Castello'') is a Renaissance castle in L'Aquila, central Italy. History In the 15th century, L'Aquila had become the second most powerful city in the Kingdom of Naples ...
1987; Ignazio Gadaleta (Municipal Gallery of Contemporary Art, Arezzo, 1990); Edgardo Mannucci (Palazzo Braschi, Rome 1991); Enrico Prampolini (Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome, 1992); Valeriano Trubbiani (Palazzo Ricci, Macerata, 1997); Francesco Somaini (
Brera Academy The Accademia di Belle Arti di Brera ("academy of fine arts of Brera"), also known as the or Brera Academy, is a state-run tertiary public academy of fine arts in Milan, Italy. It shares its history, and its main building, with the Pinacoteca di ...
, Milan, 1997);
Lucio Fontana Lucio Fontana (; 19 February 1899 – 7 September 1968) was an Argentine-Italian painter, sculptor and theorist. He is mostly known as the founder of Spatialism. Early life Born in Rosario, to Italian immigrant parents, he was t ...
(Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome, 1998; Centenario, Milan, 1999; and Fundacion Proa, Buenos Aires, 1999); Guido Pajetta (Villa Reale, Monza,); and
Mario Ceroli Mario Ceroli (born 1938) is an Italian sculptor. His work has been exhibited at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City and the Mississippi Museum of Art in Jackson, Mississippi. One of his sculptures is on the Luigi Einaudi campus of the Univ ...
(Castello Svevo, Bari, 2003).


Selected publications

* (with Paolo Campiglio), ''Carriera "barocca" di Fontana. Taccuino critico 1959–2004 e Carteggio 1958–1967'', Amedeo Porro Arte Contemporanea e Skira, Milan, 2004 * ''Mario Ceroli, (Foto 27)'', Motta, Milan, 2003 * ''
Fathi Hassan Fathi Hassan ( ar, فتحي حسن, born 10 May 1957) is an Egyptian-born, Italian-based artist known for his installations involving the written word. Life Fathi Hassan was born in Cairo in 1957 as the second son to a Nubian family. His ...
'', Edizioni Della Rovere, Rome, 2002 * ''Immaginazione Aurea'', Mole Antonelliana, Ancona, 2001 * ''Kuetani, Kosanji'', Temple Museum, Hiroshima, 2000) * ''L'oggetto Morandi'', Cadmio, Florence, 1998 * ''Come studiare l'arte contemporanea'', Donzelli, Rome, 1997 * ''Relazione conclusiva del Rapporto sul Sistema dell’Arte Moderna e Contemporanea in Toscana'', Regione Toscana, Florence, 1996 * (with Mauro Pratesi), ''La pittura in Italia: Il Novecento 3. Le ultime ricerche'', Electa, Milan, 1994 * ''L'arte del disegno del Novecento italiano'' Laterza, Rome, 1990 * ''Confronto Indiscreto'', Accademia d’Egitto, Rome, 1988 * ''Alternative Attuali'', L'Aquila 1987 * ''Storia e critica del Futurismo'', Laterza, Rome, 1986 * ''Il Futurismo e la moda. Balla e gli altri'', Marsilio, Venice, 1986 * ''I Basaldella: Dino, Mirko, Afro'', Casamassima, Udine, 1984) * ''
Renato Guttuso Renato Guttuso (26 December 1911 – 18 January 1987) was an Italian painter and politician. His best-known works include ''Flight from Etna'' (1938–39), ''Crucifixion'' (1941) and ''La Vucciria'' (1974). Guttuso also designed for the theatre ( ...
'', Giorgio Mondadori, Milan, 1983 * ''Extra Media. Esperienze attuali di comunicazione estetica'', Foto 32, Studio Forma, Turino, 1978 * ''Arti visive e partecipazione sociale'', De Donato, Bari, 1977 * ''
Peter Phillips Peter Mark Andrew Phillips (born 15 November 1977) is a British businessman and the son of Anne, Princess Royal, and Captain Mark Phillips. He is the eldest nephew of King Charles III, and 17th in the line of succession to the British throne. ...
'', Idea, Milan, 1977 * ''Erotismo nell'arte astratta'' Celebes, Trapani, 1976 * ''Sociologia e iconologia del Pop Art'', Fiorentino, Naples, 1975 * ''
Lucio Fontana Lucio Fontana (; 19 February 1899 – 7 September 1968) was an Argentine-Italian painter, sculptor and theorist. He is mostly known as the founder of Spatialism. Early life Born in Rosario, to Italian immigrant parents, he was t ...
'', La Connaissance, Brussels, 1974 * ''
Enrico Baj Enrico Baj (October 31, 1924 – June 15, 2003)June 15 according to the Guardian, June 17 according to the-artists.org was an Italian artist and writer on art. Many of his works show an obsession with nuclear war. He created prints, sculptur ...
'', Bolaffi, Turin, 1973 * '' Francesco Somaini: Urgenza nella città'', Mazzotta, Milan, 1972 * ''L'Informale. Storia e poetica'', Carucci, Assisi-Rome, 1971 * ''Il mito della macchina e altri temi del Futurismo'', Celebes editore, Trapani, 1969 * ''Ricerche dopo l'Informale'', Officina, Rome, 1968 * ''Il Secondo Futurismo: 5 pittori + 1 scultore'', Pozzo, Turin, 1962


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Crispolti, Enrico 1933 births 2018 deaths Italian art critics Italian art curators Academic staff of the Accademia di Belle Arti di Roma Curators from Rome