Endocarpon Maritima
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''Endocarpon'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
saxicolous A saxicolous lichen is a lichen that grows on rock. The prefix "sax" from the Latin means "rock" or "stone". Characteristics Saxicolous lichens exhibit very slow growth rates. They may develop on rock substrates for long periods of time, give ...
(rock-dwelling),
crustose lichen Crustose lichens are lichens that form a crust which strongly adheres to the Substrate (biology), substrate (soil, rock, tree bark, etc.), making separation from the substrate impossible without destruction. The basic structure of crustose lichen ...
s in the family
Verrucariaceae The Verrucariaceae are a family of mostly lichenised fungi in the order Verrucariales. The lichen-forming species, which comprise the vast majority of the family, have a wide variety of thallus forms, and include crustose (crust-like), foliose ( ...
. The genus was
circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every polyg ...
by German bryologist
Johann Hedwig Johann Hedwig (8 December 1730 – 18 February 1799), also styled as Johannes Hedwig, was a German botanist notable for his studies of mosses. He is sometimes called the "father of bryology". He is known for his particular observations of sexual r ...
in 1789.


Species

* '' Endocarpon adscendens'' * '' Endocarpon aridum'' – Australia * ''
Endocarpon baicalense ''Endocarpon'' is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German bryologist Johann Hedwig in 1789. Species * '' Endocarpon adscendens'' * '' Endocarpon aridum'' – ...
'' * '' Endocarpon crassisporum'' – Australia * '' Endocarpon crystallinum'' – China * '' Endocarpon deserticola'' – China * '' Endocarpon helmsianum'' * '' Endocarpon macrosporum'' – Australia * '' Endocarpon maritima'' – South Korea * ''
Endocarpon muelleri ''Endocarpon'' is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German bryologist Johann Hedwig in 1789. Species * '' Endocarpon adscendens'' * '' Endocarpon aridum'' – ...
'' * ''
Endocarpon myeloxanthum ''Endocarpon'' is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German bryologist Johann Hedwig in 1789. Species * '' Endocarpon adscendens'' * '' Endocarpon aridum'' – ...
'' – Mexico * ''
Endocarpon pallidulum ''Endocarpon'' is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German bryologist Johann Hedwig in 1789. Species * '' Endocarpon adscendens'' * '' Endocarpon aridum'' – ...
'' * ''
Endocarpon pallidum ''Endocarpon'' is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German bryologist Johann Hedwig in 1789. Species * '' Endocarpon adscendens'' * '' Endocarpon aridum'' – ...
'' * ''
Endocarpon petrolepideum ''Endocarpon'' is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German bryologist Johann Hedwig Johann Hedwig (8 December 1730 – 18 February 1799), also styled as Johanne ...
'' * ''
Endocarpon pseudosubnitescens ''Endocarpon'' is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German bryologist Johann Hedwig in 1789. Species * '' Endocarpon adscendens'' * '' Endocarpon aridum'' – ...
'' * '' Endocarpon pusillum'' * ''
Endocarpon riparium ''Endocarpon'' is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German bryologist Johann Hedwig in 1789. Species * '' Endocarpon adscendens'' * '' Endocarpon aridum'' – ...
'' – Brazil * ''
Endocarpon robustum ''Endocarpon'' is a genus of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichens in the family Verrucariaceae. The genus was circumscribed by German bryologist Johann Hedwig in 1789. Species * '' Endocarpon adscendens'' * '' Endocarpon aridum'' – ...
'' – Australia * '' Endocarpon rogersii'' – Australia * '' Endocarpon simplicatum'' * '' Endocarpon subramulosum'' – South Korea * '' Endocarpon tenuissimum'' * '' Endocarpon unifoliatum'' – China * '' Endocarpon zschackei''


References


Gallery

Image:Endocarpon_petrolepideum-4.jpg, Two muriform spores in an ascus from ''E. petrolepideum''; photographed through a compound microscope, x1000 Verrucariales Eurotiomycetes genera Lichen genera Taxa named by Johann Hedwig Taxa described in 1789 {{Eurotiomycetes-stub