Endiandra Sankeyana
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''Endiandra sankeyana'', commonly known as Sankey's walnut, is a plant in the family
Lauraceae Lauraceae, or the laurels, is a plant family that includes the true laurel and its closest relatives. This family comprises about 2850 known species in about 45 genera worldwide (Christenhusz & Byng 2016 ). They are dicotyledons, and occur ma ...
endemic to the Wet Tropics of Queensland.


Description

Sankey's walnut is a tree growing up to high, and the trunk may be buttressed. The leaves may be
lanceolate The following is a list of terms which are used to describe leaf morphology in the description and taxonomy of plants. Leaves may be simple (a single leaf blade or lamina) or compound (with several leaflets). The edge of the leaf may be regular o ...
to elliptic to more or less obovate, and measure up to . The much branched
inflorescence An inflorescence is a group or cluster of flowers arranged on a stem that is composed of a main branch or a complicated arrangement of branches. Morphologically, it is the modified part of the shoot of seed plants where flowers are formed o ...
s are produced in the leaf axils and carry some dozens of small golden-yellow flowers about wide. They are followed by small blue fruits measuring up to containing a single seed.


Distribution and habitat

''Endiandra sankeyana'' is found from
Cooktown Cooktown is a coastal town and locality in the Shire of Cook, Queensland, Australia. Cooktown is at the mouth of the Endeavour River, on Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland where James Cook beached his ship, the Endeavour, for repairs ...
in the north to Mission Beach in the south, and from sea level to around . It grows in
rainforest Rainforests are characterized by a closed and continuous tree canopy, moisture-dependent vegetation, the presence of epiphytes and lianas and the absence of wildfire. Rainforest can be classified as tropical rainforest or temperate rainfores ...
on a variety of soils.


Ecology

Fruits of this species are eaten by Musky rat-kangaroos and cassowries.


Conservation

This species is listed by both the Queensland Department of Environment and Science and the
IUCN The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN; officially International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natu ...
as
least concern A least-concern species is a species that has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as evaluated as not being a focus of species conservation because the specific species is still plentiful in the wild. T ...
.


References


External links

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View a map
of historical sightings of this species at the
Australasian Virtual Herbarium The ''Australasian Virtual Herbarium'' (AVH) is an online resource that allows access to plant specimen data held by various Australian and New Zealand herbaria. It is part of the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA), and was formed by the amalgamat ...

View observations
of this species on iNaturalist
View images
of this species on Flickriver sankeyana Endemic flora of Queensland Taxa named by Frederick Manson Bailey Taxa described in 1893 Laurales of Australia {{Taxonbar , from=Q15612774