This article is one of a series providing information about

endemism Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...

among birds in the world's various zoogeographic zones. For an overview of this subject see

Endemism in birds Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsew ...

Patterns of endemism

Genus-level endemism

No bird

families Family (from la, familia) is a group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its members and of society. Ideal ...

are endemic to the region; however, the following genera are endemic: In addition in the following genera, high proportions of the member species are endemic to the region:

Endemic Bird Areas

Birdlife International BirdLife International is a global partnership of non-governmental organizations that strives to conserve birds and their habitats. BirdLife International's priorities include preventing extinction of bird species, identifying and safeguarding ...

has defined a number of

Endemic Bird Area An Endemic Bird Area (EBA) is an area of land identified by BirdLife International as being important for habitat-based bird conservation because it contains the habitats of restricted-range bird species (''see below for definition''), which are the ...

s and Secondary Areas in this region.

List of species

The following is a list of bird species endemic to the region of Mexico south to Nicaragua (M indicates a species endemic to

Mexico Mexico (Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatema ...

; G,

Guatemala Guatemala ( ; ), officially the Republic of Guatemala ( es, República de Guatemala, links=no), is a country in Central America. It is bordered to the north and west by Mexico; to the northeast by Belize and the Caribbean; to the east by H ...

). * M Rufous-bellied chachalaca * M West Mexican chachalaca *

Highland guan The highland guan (''Penelopina nigra'') is a species of bird in the family Cracidae. It is found in the highlands of El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, southern Mexico, and Nicaragua. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist monta ...

* M,G

Horned guan The horned guan (''Oreophasis derbianus'') is a large, turkey-like bird native to Central America. It is the only species in the genus ''Oreophasis''. Taxonomy The holotype specimen of "''Oreophasis Derbianus'' " G.R. GrayGen. Bds., 3, 1844, p. ...

EN * M

Bearded wood-partridge The bearded wood partridge (''Dendrortyx barbatus'') is a bird species in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It inhabits the Sierra Madre Oriental of Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The bearded wood partridge shares the genus ' ...

* M Long-tailed wood-partridge * M

Elegant quail The elegant quail (''Callipepla douglasii'') is a species of New World quail endemic to Pacific-slope thorn forest of north-western Mexico, from southern Sonora to Nayarit. These are common, mainly ground-dwelling birds, and the IUCN has rated th ...

* M

Banded quail The banded quail (''Philortyx fasciatus'') is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae. It is found only in Mexico where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tr ...

Black-throated bobwhite The Yucatan bobwhite or black-throated bobwhite (''Colinus nigrogularis'') is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical ...

Singing quail The singing quail (''Dactylortyx thoracicus'') is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The singing quail is the only ...

Ocellated quail The ocellated quail (''Cyrtonyx ocellatus'') is a species of bird in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. Taxonomy and systematics The ocellated quail share ...

Ocellated turkey The ocellated turkey (''Meleagris ocellata'') is a species of turkey residing primarily in the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, as well as in parts of Belize and Guatemala. A relative of the North American wild turkey (''Meleagris gallopavo''), it was ...

* M Aztec rail * M

Tuxtla quail-dove The Tuxtla quail-dove (''Zentrygon carrikeri'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is endemic to southeastern Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The Tuxtla quail-dove is monotypic. It and the purplish-backed quail-dove (''Zentryg ...

White-faced quail-dove The white-faced quail-dove (''Zentrygon albifacies'') is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.Soberanes-González, C. A., C. I. Rodríguez-Flores, M. d. C. Arizmendi, ...

* M Socorro dove *

Lesser roadrunner The lesser roadrunner (''Geococcyx velox'') is a large, long-legged member of the cuckoo family, Cuculidae, from Mesoamerica. The Latin name means "swift earth-cuckoo". Along with the greater roadrunner, it is one of two species in the genus ''G ...

* M

Balsas screech-owl The Balsas screech owl (''Megascops seductus'') is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The Balsas screech owl is monotypic. Description The Balsas screech owl is among the larger mem ...

* M,G

Bearded screech-owl The bearded screech owl (''Megascops barbarus'') is a small "typical owl" in subfamily Striginae. It is found in Guatemala and Mexico.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital ...

* M Tamaulipas pygmy-owl * M

Colima pygmy-owl The Colima pygmy owl (''Glaucidium palmarum'') is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is endemic to the western part of Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) treats the Colima pygmy owl a ...

Fulvous owl The fulvous owl (''Strix fulvescens''), or Guatemala barred owl, is a resident of the cloud forests of Central America. A medium-sized true owl, it has a round head, lacking ear tufts. Typical coloration is warm dark brown or reddish brown on t ...

* M Eared poorwill * M

Tawny-collared nightjar The tawny-collared nightjar (''Antrostomus salvini'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The tawny-collared nightjar was originally described as ''Caprimulgus salvini''; ' ...

Yucatan nightjar The Yucatan nightjar (''Antrostomus badius'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, and Honduras.Schulenberg, T. S., M. d. C. Arizmendi, C. I. Rodríguez-Flores, C. A. Soberanes-Gonzál ...

* M

White-fronted swift The white-fronted swift (''Cypseloides storeri'') is a species of swift in the family Apodidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitat In ecology, the term habitat summarises the array of resources, physical and biotic factors th ...

* M White-naped swift * M Short-crested coquette * Green-throated mountain-gem * Green-breasted mountain-gem *

Amethyst-throated hummingbird The amethyst-throated mountaingem (''Lampornis amethystinus''), also called amethyst-throated mountain-gem or amethyst-throated hummingbird, is a species of hummingbird in tribe Lampornithini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in El Salvado ...

* Garnet-throated hummingbird *

Slender sheartail The slender sheartail (''Doricha enicura'') is a species of hummingbird in tribe Mellisugini of subfamily Trochilinae, the "bee hummingbirds". It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ...

* M

Mexican sheartail The Mexican sheartail (''Doricha eliza'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Description This is a tiny bird, weighing only .''CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses'' by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC ...

* Sparkling-tailed hummingbird * M

Beautiful hummingbird The beautiful sheartail or beautiful hummingbird (''Calothorax pulcher'') is a species of hummingbird in tribe Mellisugini of subfamily Trochilinae, the "bee hummingbirds". It is endemic to Mexico.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbo ...

* M

Bumblebee hummingbird The bumblebee hummingbird (''Selasphorus heloisa'') is a species of hummingbird in tribe Mellisugini of subfamily Trochilinae, the "bee hummingbirds". It is endemic to Mexico, but has occurred as a vagrant in the United States. Taxonomy and ...

Wine-throated hummingbird The wine-throated hummingbird (''Selasphorus ellioti'') is a species of hummingbird in tribe Mellisugini of subfamily Trochilinae, the "bee hummingbirds". It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics T ...

* M

Golden-crowned emerald The golden-crowned emerald (''Cynanthus auriceps'') is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to western Mexico.HBW and BirdLife International (2020) ''Handbook of the Birds of the ...

* M

Cozumel emerald The Cozumel emerald (''Cynanthus forficatus'') is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to the Mexican island of Cozumel off the Yucatán Peninsula. Taxonomy and systematics The ...

* M

Dusky hummingbird The dusky hummingbird (''Phaeoptila sordida'') is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The dusky hummingbird was formerly placed in the genus ...

Emerald-chinned hummingbird The emerald-chinned hummingbird (''Abeillia abeillei'') is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.HBW and BirdLife Internatio ...

* Wedge-tailed sabrewing * M Long-tailed sabrewing * Rufous sabrewing * M

Mexican woodnymph The Mexican woodnymph (''Eupherusa ridgwayi'') is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae endemic to western Mexico. It lives in subtropical or tropical moist lowland/foothill forest and plantations, feeding on flower nectar and inse ...

* M Blue-capped hummingbird * M White-tailed hummingbird * White-bellied emerald *

Honduran emerald The Honduran emerald (''Amazilia luciae'') is a Vulnerable species of hummingbird in the "emeralds" tribe, Trochilini, of the subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to Honduras. Taxonomy The Honduran emerald was formally described in 1868 by t ...

Azure-crowned hummingbird The azure-crowned hummingbird (''Saucerottia cyanocephala'') is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. Taxonomy and ...

Berylline hummingbird The berylline hummingbird (''Saucerottia beryllina'') is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and the United States. Taxonomy and system ...

* M Green-fronted hummingbird * M

Xantus's hummingbird Xantus's hummingbird (''Basilinna xantusii''), previously known as the black-fronted hummingbird, is a species in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to the Baja California Peninsula.HBW and BirdLife Interna ...

* M Citreoline trogon *

Mountain trogon The mountain trogon (''Trogon mexicanus''), also known as the Mexican trogon, is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. First described by William John Swainson in 1827, it is resident in Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico and has occurred ...

Blue-throated motmot The blue-throated motmot (''Aspatha gularis'') is a species of bird in the family Momotidae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The blue-throated motmot is monotypic. It apparently has no ...

* M,G Russet-crowned motmot * M

Golden-cheeked woodpecker The golden-cheeked woodpecker (''Melanerpes chrysogenys'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The golden-cheeked woodpecker has sometimes been placed i ...

* M Gray-breasted woodpecker * Yucatan woodpecker * M

Strickland's woodpecker Strickland's woodpecker (''Leuconotopicus stricklandi'') is a medium-sized species of woodpecker endemic to Mexico. The Arizona woodpecker (''L. arizonae'') was formerly considered the northern subspecies of this bird until the 42nd supplement ...

* M

Gray-crowned woodpecker The grey-crowned woodpecker (''Colaptes auricularis'') is a bird species in the woodpecker family (Picidae). It was formerly placed in the genus ''Piculus'' (Benz ''et al.'', 2006). The scientific name ''auricularis'' means "eared", an appearance ...

* M

Red-crowned parrot The red-crowned amazon (''Amazona viridigenalis''), also known as the red-crowned parrot, green-cheeked amazon or Mexican red-headed parrot, is an endangered amazon parrot native to northeastern Mexico and possibly southern Texas in the United St ...

* M

Lilac-crowned parrot The lilac-crowned amazon (''Amazona finschi'') is a parrot endemic (ecology), endemic to the Pacific slopes of Mexico. Also known as Finsch's amazon parrot, amazon, it is characterised by green plumage, a maroon forehead, and a violet-blue crown ...

Yellow-naped parrot The yellow-naped amazon or yellow-naped parrot (''Amazona auropalliata'') is a widespread amazon parrot sometimes considered to be a subspecies of the yellow-crowned amazon (''Amazona ochrocephala'').. It inhabits the Pacific coast of southern M ...

Yellow-headed parrot The yellow-headed amazon (''Amazona oratrix''), also known as the yellow-headed parrot and double yellow-headed amazon, is an endangered amazon parrot of Mexico and northern Central America. Measuring in length, it is a stocky short-tailed gree ...

Yellow-lored parrot The Yucatan amazon (''Amazona xantholora''), also known as the yellow-lored amazon, Yucatan parrot or yellow-lored parrot is a species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in Be ...

* M

Mexican parrotlet The Mexican parrotlet (''Forpus cyanopygius''), also known as the turquoise-rumped parrotlet or the Mexican blue-rumped parrotlet, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. There are two subspecies: Grayson's parrotlet or the Tres Maria ...

* M

Thick-billed parrot The thick-billed parrot (''Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha'') is a medium-sized parrot endemic to Mexico that formerly ranged into the southwestern United States. Its position in parrot phylogeny is the subject of ongoing discussion; it is sometimes ...

* M

Maroon-fronted parrot The maroon-fronted parrot (''Rhynchopsitta terrisi'') is a large, macaw-like parrot. It is dark green with a dark red shoulder and a maroon forehead and eye-stripe. Its underside of the wings and tail appear to be black when it is in flight. It m ...

Green parakeet The green parakeet (''Psittacara holochlorus'') is a medium-sized parrot occurring in North and Central America, from the southernmost tip of Texas south to northern Nicaragua. Description The green parakeet is 32 cm in length, and is mos ...

* Pacific parakeet *

Rose-bellied bunting The rose-bellied bunting or Rosita's bunting (''Passerina rositae'') is a species of bird in the family Cardinalidae, the cardinals or cardinal grosbeaks. It is endemic to a very small area of southern Mexico.Brewer, D. (2020). Rose-bellied Bun ...

Cozumel thrasher The Cozumel thrasher (''Toxostoma guttatum'') is a bird from the mockingbird family ( Mimidae), which is endemic to the island of Cozumel off the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico. It is believed to be the most critically endangered species of bird in M ...

* Cozumel vireo *

Sinaloa crow The Sinaloa crow (''Corvus sinaloae'') is a crow native to western Mexico. Description Visually, it is nearly identical to and the same length (34–38 cm) as the Tamaulipas crow (''Corvus imparatus''). It has the same purple-glossed, silky ...

Tamaulipas crow The Tamaulipas crow (''Corvus imparatus'') is a crow found in northeastern Mexico and southern Texas. Description It is a relatively small and sleek looking crow, in length. It has very glossy dark, bluish plumage, which appears soft and silky ...

Belted flycatcher The belted flycatcher (''Xenotriccus callizonus'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in southern Mexico, Guatemala and El Salvador. It is threatened by habitat loss. Description This bird is relatively dull in appearance ...

Pileated flycatcher The pileated flycatcher (''Xenotriccus mexicanus'') is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae; it is endemic to western Mexico.Garcia et al. It is a small bird with gray feathers, white chest, yellow beak and a pointed gray-feathered tip on t ...

Slender-billed grackle The slender-billed grackle (''Quiscalus palustris'') was a species of grackle in the Icteridae (New World blackbirds) family of birds. The species was closely related to the western clade of the great-tailed grackle, from which it diverged quite r ...

* Crimson-collared grosbeak *

Bushy-crested jay The bushy-crested jay (''Cyanocorax melanocyaneus'') is a species of bird in the family Corvidae. It is found in Central America, where its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and heavily degraded former forest. T ...

Dwarf jay The dwarf jay (''Cyanolyca nanus'') is a species of bird in the family Corvidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, specifically comprising an oak-pine mix. As its name would imply, this ...

Purplish-backed jay The purplish-backed jay (''Cyanocorax beecheii'') is a bird of the crow family Corvidae, with purple feathers on its back, wings and tail, and black feathers elsewhere. It is endemic to northwestern Mexico where its habitat is mainly dry deciduou ...

* San Blas jay * Tufted jay *

White-throated jay The white-throated jay (''Cyanolyca mirabilis''), also known as the Omiltemi jay, is a species of bird in the family Corvidae. It is endemic to the Sierra Madre del Sur ranges of Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist mont ...

Guadalupe junco The Guadalupe junco (''Junco insularis'') is a small bird in the New World sparrow family that is endemic to Guadalupe Island off the western coast of Baja California, Mexico. Many taxonomic authorities classified it in 2008 as a subspecies of t ...

Blue-and-white mockingbird The blue-and-white mockingbird (''Melanotis hypoleucus'') is a species of bird in the family Mimidae. It is found in El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics The blue-and-white mockingbird is monotypic. It and t ...

Socorro mockingbird The Socorro mockingbird (''Mimus graysoni'') is an endangered mockingbird endemic to Socorro Island in Mexico's Revillagigedo Islands. The specific epithet commemorates the American ornithologist Andrew Jackson Grayson. ''Mimus graysoni'' show ...

CR * Bar-winged oriole * Rufous-collared robin * Black-capped siskin *

Socorro wren The Socorro wren (''Troglodytes sissonii'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is endemic to Socorro Island, Mexico. It was formerly placed in ''Thryomanes'' but was moved to ''Troglodytes'' considering "manners, song, plumage, ...

* Black-chested sparrow *

Bridled sparrow The bridled sparrow (''Peucaea mystacalis'') is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland. The species are brown Brown is a color. It can be ...

* Cinnamon-tailed sparrow * Oaxaca sparrow * Sierra Madre sparrow * Black-capped swallow * Green-striped brush finch * Guerrero brush finch *

Azure-rumped tanager The azure-rumped tanager or Cabanis's tanager (''Poecilostreptus cabanisi'') is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is a local resident in humid broadleaf forests and adjacent plantations of the Pacific slope of western Guatemala and s ...

* Rufous-backed robin *

White-throated towhee The white-throated towhee (''Melozone albicollis'') is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae that is endemic to Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shr ...

Yucatán vireo The Yucatan vireo (''Vireo magister'') is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae. Closely related to the red-eyed vireo, its plumage a duller overall. It measures . It has a stout, hooked bill that is gray, paler at the base. A broad white e ...

* Pink-headed warbler *

Giant wren The giant wren (''Campylorhynchus chiapensis'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Mexico and Guatemala.Kroodsma, D. E. and D. Brewer (2020). Giant Wren (''Campylorhynchus chiapensis''), version 1.0. In Birds of t ...

* Gray-barred wren *

Nava's wren Nava's wren (''Hylorchilus navai'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is endemic to Mexico. Taxonomy and systematics Nava's wren was originally treated as a subspecies of ''Hylorchilus sumichrasti'', which at that time was ...

Rufous-browed wren The rufous-browed wren (''Troglodytes rufociliatus'') is a species of bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is found in Central America from Mexico south into Nicaragua. Taxonomy and systematics The rufous-browed wren has been treated as con ...

* M Yucatán wren *

Altamira yellowthroat The Altamira yellowthroat (''Geothlypis flavovelata'') is a New World warbler. It is a resident breeding bird endemic to the Gulf slope of northeastern Mexico.Curson, Quinn and Beadle, ''New World Warblers'' It is closely related to common yell ...

Belding's yellowthroat Belding's yellowthroat (''Geothlypis beldingi'') is a New World warbler. It is a resident breeder endemic to the southern Baja California Peninsula (Mexico). It is closely related to common yellowthroat, Altamira yellowthroat and Bahama yellow ...

Black-polled yellowthroat The black-polled yellowthroat (''Geothlypis speciosa'') is a species of bird in the family Parulidae. Distribution It is endemic to central Mexico and the southwestern Mexican Plateau, in Guanajuato, Michoacán, and México State. Its natural h ...

The following is a list of species endemic to the region as breeding species: *

Black-vented shearwater The black-vented shearwater (''Puffinus opisthomelas'') is a species of seabird. The bird is 30–38 cm in length with a 76–89 cm wingspan. Formerly considered a subspecies of the Manx shearwater, its actual taxonomic relationship ...

* Least storm-petrel *

Guadalupe murrelet The Guadalupe murrelet (''Synthliboramphus hypoleucus'') or Xantus' Murrelet is a small seabird found in the California Current system in the Pacific Ocean. This auk breeds on islands off California and Mexico. It is threatened by predators intr ...

Craveri's murrelet Craveri's murrelet (''Synthliboramphus craveri'') is a small seabird which breeds on offshore islands in both the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California off the Baja peninsula of Mexico. It also wanders fairly regularly as far as central Calif ...

The following is a list of species endemic to the region as non-breeding species: The following restricted-range species are also found in the region: * Colima warbler The following are species which are near-endemics that also occur in the southwestern United States: * Plain chachalaca *

Montezuma quail The Montezuma quail (''Cyrtonyx montezumae'') is a stubby, secretive New World quail of Mexico and some nearby parts of the United States. It is also known as Mearns's quail, the harlequin quail (for the male's striking pattern), and the fool q ...

Black storm-petrel The black storm petrel (''Hydrobates melania'') is a small seabird of the storm petrel family Hydrobatidae. It is 23 cm in length, with a wingspan of 46–51 cm. The species breeds seabird colony, colonially on islands off the souther ...

Ridgway's rail Ridgway's rail (''Rallus obsoletus'') is a near-threatened species of bird. It is found principally in California's San Francisco Bay to southern Baja California. A member of the rail family, Rallidae, it is a chicken-sized bird that rarely flie ...

Scripps's murrelet Scripps's murrelet (''Synthliboramphus scrippsi'') is a small seabird found in the California Current system in the Pacific Ocean. This auk breeds on islands off California and Mexico. It is threatened by predators introduced to its breeding col ...

Whiskered screech-owl The whiskered screech owl (''Megascops trichopsis'') is a small screech owl found in North and Central America. Description Adults occur in 2 color morphs, in either brown or dark grey plumage. They have a round head with ear tufts, yellow eye ...

Elf owl The elf owl (''Micrathene whitneyi'') is a small grayish-brown owl about the size of a sparrow found in the Southwestern United States, central Mexico, and the Baja California peninsula. It has pale yellow eyes highlighted by thin white "eyebrow ...

Buff-collared nightjar The buff-collared nightjar or Ridgway's whip-poor-will (''Antrostomus ridgwayi'') is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and the U.S. states of Arizona and New Mexico.Bower ...

Mexican whip-poor-will The Mexican whip-poor-will, (''Antrostomus arizonae''), is a medium-sized nightjar of the southwestern United States, Mexico, and northern Central America. Taxonomy and systematics Until 2010 the Mexican whip-poor-will and what is now the eas ...

Blue-throated hummingbird The blue-throated mountaingem, also known as the blue-throated mountain-gem or blue-throated hummingbird (''Lampornis clemenciae'') is a species of hummingbird in tribe Lampornithini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in the United States and ...

Lucifer hummingbird The lucifer sheartail or lucifer hummingbird (''Calothorax lucifer'') is a medium-sized, 10 cm long, green hummingbird with a slightly curved bill and distinctive outward flare of its gorget feathers. Its habitat is in high-altitude areas of ...

Broad-billed hummingbird The broad-billed hummingbird (''Cynanthus latirostris'') is a small-sized hummingbird that resides in Mexico and the southwestern United States. The bird displays sexual dimorphism, and the juveniles resemble the female adult more than the male a ...

Buff-bellied hummingbird The buff-bellied hummingbird (''Amazilia yucatanensis'') is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States.HBW and BirdLife Internation ...

Violet-crowned hummingbird The violet-crowned hummingbird (''Ramosomyia violiceps'') is a hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Mexico and the southwestern United States.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of ...

Eared quetzal The eared quetzal (''Euptilotis neoxenus''), also known as the eared trogon, is a near passerine bird in the trogon family, Trogonidae. It is native to streamside pine-oak forests and canyons in the Sierra Madre Occidental of Mexico south to ...

Gila woodpecker The Gila woodpecker (''Melanerpes uropygialis'') is a medium-sized woodpecker of the desert regions of the southwestern United States and western Mexico. In the U.S., they range through southeastern California, southern Nevada, Arizona, and New M ...

Golden-fronted woodpecker The golden-fronted woodpecker (''Melanerpes aurifrons'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in the southern United States, Mexico and parts of Central America. Taxonomy and systematics The ...

* Ladder-backed woodpecker * Arizona woodpecker *

Gilded flicker The gilded flicker (''Colaptes chrysoides'') is a large-sized woodpecker (mean length of ) of the Sonoran, Yuma, and eastern Colorado Desert regions of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, including all of Baja California, ex ...

The following are species which are near-endemics that also occur south to Costa Rica: *

Thicket tinamou The thicket tinamou or rufescent tinamou (''Crypturellus cinnamomeus'') is a type of tinamou commonly found in moist forests in subtropical and tropical central Mexico.Clements, J (2007) Taxonomy All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and in ...

Slaty-breasted tinamou The slaty-breasted tinamou or Boucard's tinamou (''Crypturellus boucardi'') is a type of tinamou commonly found in lowland moist forests of Mexico and Central America.Clements, J (2007) Taxonomy All tinamou are from the family Tinamidae, and i ...

* White-bellied chachalaca *

Buffy-crowned wood-partridge The buffy-crowned wood partridge (''Dendrortyx leucophrys'') is a bird species in the family Odontophoridae, the New World quail. It is found in Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Costa Rica and Nicaragua. Taxonomy and systematics The ...

Ruddy crake The ruddy crake (''Laterallus ruber'') is a bird in the rail family, Rallidae. Other names the Ruddy Crake is known by are “Red Rail”, “Rudy Rail” and “Red Crake”. Description The ruddy crake can be identified by its ruddy plumage t ...

Lesser ground-cuckoo The lesser ground cuckoo (''Morococcyx erythropygus'') is a species of cuckoo in the tribe Neomorphini of subfamily Crotophaginae. It is found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.HBW and BirdLife Internati ...

* Pacific screech-owl *

Great swallow-tailed swift The great swallow-tailed swift (''Panyptila sanctihieronymi'') is a species of bird in subfamily Apodinae of the swift family Apodidae.HBW and BirdLife International (2021) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital c ...

Black-crested coquette The black-crested coquette (''Lophornis helenae'') is a species of hummingbird in the "coquettes", tribe Lesbiini of subfamily Lesbiinae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua.HBW and BirdLife Internatio ...

* Plain-capped starthroat * Canivet's emerald *

Blue-tailed hummingbird The blue-tailed hummingbird (''Saucerottia cyanura'') is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. Taxonomy and sy ...

Cinnamon hummingbird The cinnamon hummingbird (''Amazilia rutila'') is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found from northwestern Mexico to Costa Rica. Taxonomy The cinnamon hummingbird was formally descr ...

Black-headed trogon The black-headed trogon (''Trogon melanocephalus'') is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. Taxonomy and systematics The black-headed trogon ...

Keel-billed motmot The keel-billed motmot (''Electron carinatum'') is a species of bird in the motmot family Momotidae. It is very closely related to the broad-billed motmot, and the two may be the same species. The two are similar sizes and shapes, and have been r ...

Turquoise-browed motmot The turquoise-browed motmot (''Eumomota superciliosa'') also known as torogoz, is a colourful, medium-sized bird of the motmot family, Momotidae. It inhabits Central America from south-east Mexico (mostly the Yucatán Peninsula), to Costa Rica, ...

Hoffmann's woodpecker Hoffmann's woodpecker (''Melanerpes hoffmannii'') is a species of bird in subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found from Honduras south to Costa Rica. Taxonomy and systematics Hoffmann's woodpecker was originally descr ...

* White-fronted parrot *

Orange-fronted parakeet The orange-fronted parakeet or orange-fronted conure (''Eupsittula canicularis''), also known as the half-moon conure, is a medium-sized parrot that is resident from western Mexico to Costa Rica. Taxonomy The orange-fronted parakeet was Species ...

The following extinct species were formerly endemic: * G Atitlan grebe (last reported 1986) * Guadalupe storm-petrel * M

Imperial woodpecker The imperial woodpecker (''Campephilus imperialis'') is a woodpecker species endemic to Mexico. If it is not extinct, it is the world's largest woodpecker species, at long. Researchers have discovered that the imperial woodpecker has slow climb ...

* M Guadalupe caracara (last reported 1990)

References

"Data Zone"
''BirdLife International''. {{DEFAULTSORT:Endemic Birds Of Mexico And Northern Central America 'e 'e 'central Lists of birds of North America Mexico and northern Central America endemic birds of Mexico and Central America