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''Empty Socks'' is a 1927 short animated film made by
Walt Disney Walter Elias Disney (; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film p ...
and
Ub Iwerks Ubbe Ert Iwwerks (March 24, 1901 – July 7, 1971), known as Ub Iwerks ( ), was an American animator, cartoonist, character designer, inventor, and special effects technician. Born in Kansas City, Missouri, Iwerks grew up with a contentious ...
that was considered a
lost film A lost film is a feature or short film that no longer exists in any studio archive, private collection, public archive or the U.S. Library of Congress. Conditions During most of the 20th century, U.S. copyright law required at least one copy o ...
until its rediscovery in Norway in 2014. The film stars
Oswald the Lucky Rabbit Oswald the Lucky Rabbit (also known as Oswald the Rabbit or Oswald Rabbit) is a cartoon character created in 1927 by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks for Universal Pictures. He starred in several animated short films released to theaters from 1927 to 19 ...
.


Plot

Oswald pretends to be
Santa Claus Santa Claus, also known as Father Christmas, Saint Nicholas, Saint Nick, Kris Kringle, or simply Santa, is a Legend, legendary figure originating in Western Christianity, Western Christian culture who is said to Christmas gift-bringer, bring ...
with his horse and visits his girlfriend/wife, Ortensia, who is in an orphanage. Oswald asks his horse to stretch its neck and sees that Ortensia was telling a Christmas story to 20 kittens. Oswald gets off his horse like a
playground slide Playground slides are found in parks, schools, playgrounds and backyards. The slide is an example of the simple machine known as the inclined plane, which makes moving objects up and down easier, or in this case more fun. The slide may be flat, o ...
and puts on what was missing from his body, a Santa Claus beard, and Oswald looks at his horse and also fantasizes him as a Santa's reindeer, placing on his head two branches that were on the ground. Oswald
whistles Whistling without the use of an artificial whistle is achieved by creating a small opening with one's lips, usually after applying moisture (licking one's lips or placing water upon them) and then blowing or sucking air through the space. The a ...
at Ortensia and she takes advantage of the fact that the kittens are asleep and sneaks away. The kittens hear Ortensia leaving and follow her. Oswald puts up a ladder in the orphanage and tries to ride his horse up, but his horse is in a pose that caused him to fall. Oswald doesn't like this at all, but then he puts the horse in another pose and they manage to get on. Oswald tries to get in through the
chimney A chimney is an architectural ventilation structure made of masonry, clay or metal that isolates hot toxic exhaust gases or smoke produced by a boiler, stove, furnace, incinerator, or fireplace from human living areas. Chimneys are typic ...
, but it looked like two more cups and he couldn't get in, but Oswald makes him thinner and he manages to get in. Ortensia tells Oswald to be quiet and the horse enters as well. The two tell the horse to be quiet and he walks slowly but in a strange movement, until the horse stumbles and falls to the ground, which knocks over a clock and a bottle in the distance. Oswald and Ortensia get irritated and the horse slips and falls to the ground again and the two get even more irritated and send him be quiet looking at the wall. All the happy kittens look at the door and Oswald pulls a
Christmas tree A Christmas tree is a decorated tree, usually an evergreen conifer, such as a spruce, pine or fir, or an artificial tree of similar appearance, associated with the celebration of Christmas. The custom was further developed in early modern ...
out of his bag. One of the kittens, who is in pajamas, tries to go down a ladder, but a part of his pajamas falls off, which shows his bottom, and he falls down all the steps, which causes him to be in pain. Three kittens are playing
firefighter A firefighter is a first responder and rescuer extensively trained in firefighting, primarily to extinguish hazardous fires that threaten life, property, and the environment as well as to rescue people and in some cases or jurisdictions also ...
, with two firefighters and one victim, who has a real fire. when the firemen arrive, the other one runs to a
sink A sink is a bowl-shaped plumbing fixture for washing hands, dishwashing, and other purposes. Sinks have a tap (faucet) that supply hot and cold water and may include a spray feature to be used for faster rinsing. They also include a drain to ...
and attaches the
hose A hose is a flexible hollow tube designed to carry fluids from one location to another. Hoses are also sometimes called ''pipes'' (the word ''pipe'' usually refers to a rigid tube, whereas a hose is usually a flexible one), or more generally '' ...
to the spout of the
faucet A tap (also spigot or faucet: see usage variations) is a valve controlling the release of a liquid or gas. Nomenclature United Kingdom * Tap is used in the United Kingdom and most of the Commonwealth for any everyday type of valve, part ...
. One of them asks for water to come out of the hose and the other firefighter turns on the faucet and no water comes out of the hose, he looks at the hose and he takes a shower of water and cannot get the hose back. When he manages to get the hose back, no water comes out again. He calls the other firefighter, pulls the hose forward and water comes out. The fire grows, becoming a blaze and a fire appears in the shape of a hand and grabs one of the firefighters. All the kittens run from the orphanage and Oswald grabs another hose to throw at the fire. A kitten comes up with the idea to trick Oswald by putting the hose in gasoline and when Oswald shoots it, there is a huge explosion. The house is totally destroyed and Oswald falls from the sky and his butt starts to catch fire and (it had a cut scene) and the film ends.


Production background

The film was directed by
Walt Disney Walter Elias Disney (; December 5, 1901December 15, 1966) was an American animator, film producer and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several developments in the production of cartoons. As a film p ...
while his studio was under contract by Winkler Productions. This short is considered Disney's first Christmas-themed cartoon. ''
Mickey's Orphans ''Mickey's Orphans'' is a 1931 American animated short film produced by Walt Disney Productions and released by Columbia Pictures. The cartoon takes place during Christmas time and stars Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, and Pluto, who take in a group ...
'' (1931) is considered a remake of ''Empty Socks'' with a similar story line.


Rediscovery

In December 2014, an almost complete copy of the film, missing about 30 seconds, was discovered in
Mo i Rana Mo i Rana () is a List of towns and cities in Norway, city, and the administrative centre of the Municipalities of Norway, municipality of Rana, Norway, Rana, in Nordland county, Norway. It is located in the Helgeland region of Nordland, just sou ...
, Norway. Previously, the only known fragment was a 25-second segment housed at the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of ...
in New York City. The original short ran about 5:30. The print of ''Empty Socks'' was found with a copy of the Oswald cartoon '' Tall Timber'' (1928). The print of ''Empty Socks'' belonged to a private individual, before being donated to the collection of the
Norwegian Film Institute The Norwegian Film Institute ( no, Norsk filminstitutt) was founded in 1955 to support and develop the Norwegian film industry. On 1 April 2008, it was merged with Norwegian Film Fund, Norwegian Film Development, and Norwegian Film Commission to ...
, which handed over its archive to the
National Library of Norway The National Library of Norway ( no, Nasjonalbiblioteket) was established in 1989. Its principal task is "to preserve the past for the future". The library is located both in Oslo and in Mo i Rana. The building in Oslo was restored and reopened i ...
. The library stores most of its documents in a high-security bunker in Mo i Rana. On December 17, a digitized version of the recovered
nitrate film Nitrocellulose (also known as cellulose nitrate, flash paper, flash cotton, guncotton, pyroxylin and flash string, depending on form) is a highly flammable compound formed by nitrating cellulose through exposure to a mixture of nitric acid and ...
was shown at the National Library of Norway, along with '' Tall Timber''.


See also

*
List of Christmas films Many Christmas stories have been adapted to feature films and TV specials, and have been broadcast and repeated many times on television; since the popularization of home video in the 1980s, their many editions are sold and re-sold every year d ...
*
List of rediscovered films This is a list of rediscovered films that, once thought lost, have since been discovered, in whole or in part. See List of incomplete or partially lost films and List of rediscovered film footage for films which were not wholly lost. For a fil ...


References


External links

* *
''Empty Socks'' at SilentEra
1927 animated films 1920s animated short films 1920s Disney animated short films Oswald the Lucky Rabbit cartoons Films directed by Walt Disney Films directed by Ub Iwerks American Christmas films American black-and-white films 1920s rediscovered films 1927 films Universal Pictures animated short films Animated films about animals 1920s Christmas films 1927 short films Rediscovered American films 1920s American films {{Christmas-film-stub