Empress Xiaoshencheng (5 July 1792 – 16 June 1833), of the
Manchu
The Manchus (; ) are a Tungusic East Asian ethnic group native to Manchuria in Northeast Asia. They are an officially recognized ethnic minority in China and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name. The Later Jin (1616–1636) and ...
Bordered Yellow Banner
The Bordered Yellow Banner () was one of the Eight Banners of Manchu military and society during the Later Jin and Qing dynasty of China. The Bordered Yellow Banner was one of three "upper" banner armies under the direct command of the emperor ...
Tunggiya clan, was a posthumous name bestowed to the wife and first empress
consort __NOTOC__
Consort may refer to:
Music
* "The Consort" (Rufus Wainwright song), from the 2000 album ''Poses''
* Consort of instruments, term for instrumental ensembles
* Consort song (musical), a characteristic English song form, late 16th–earl ...
of
Mianning, the Daoguang Emperor. She was Empress consort of Qing from 1822 until her death in 1833.
Life
Family background
Empress Xiaoshencheng's personal name was not recorded in history.
* Father: Shuming'a (), served as the Magistrate of
Yong'an from 1771–1772 and the Magistrate of
Xin'an from 1776–1777, and held the title of a first class duke ()
Qianlong era
The future Empress Xiaoshencheng was born on the 17th day of the fifth
lunar
Lunar most commonly means "of or relating to the Moon".
Lunar may also refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* ''Lunar'' (series), a series of video games
* "Lunar" (song), by David Guetta
* "Lunar", a song by Priestess from the 2009 album ''Prior t ...
month in the 57th year of the reign of the
Qianlong Emperor
The Qianlong Emperor (25 September 17117 February 1799), also known by his temple name Emperor Gaozong of Qing, born Hongli, was the fifth Emperor of the Qing dynasty and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1735 t ...
, which translates to 5 July 1792 in the
Gregorian calendar
The Gregorian calendar is the calendar used in most parts of the world. It was introduced in October 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII as a modification of, and replacement for, the Julian calendar. The principal change was to space leap years dif ...
.
Jiaqing era
On 2 February 1809, Lady Tunggiya married
Minning, the second son of the Jiaqing Emperor, and became his second primary consort. On 29 July 1813, she gave birth to his first daughter, Princess Duanmin of the First Rank, who would die prematurely on 7 December 1819.
Daoguang era
The Jiaqing Emperor died on 2 September 1820 and was succeeded by Minning, who was enthroned as the Daoguang Emperor. On 28 December 1822, Lady Tunggiya, as the emperor's primary consort, was instated as Empress. As Empress, Lady Tunggiya was placed in charge of the emperor's harem. She died on 16 June 1833 and was interred in the Mu Mausoleum of the
Western Qing tombs
The Western Qing tombs (; ) are located some southwest of Beijing in Yi County, Hebei Province. They constitute a necropolis that incorporates four royal mausoleums where seventy-eight royal members are buried. These include four emperors of th ...
.
Titles
* During the reign of the
Qianlong Emperor
The Qianlong Emperor (25 September 17117 February 1799), also known by his temple name Emperor Gaozong of Qing, born Hongli, was the fifth Emperor of the Qing dynasty and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning from 1735 t ...
(r. 1735–1796):
** Lady Tunggiya (from 5 July 1792)
* During the reign of the
Jiaqing Emperor
The Jiaqing Emperor (13 November 1760 – 2 September 1820), also known by his temple name Emperor Renzong of Qing, born Yongyan, was the sixth emperor of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and the fifth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, from ...
(r. 1796–1820):
** Primary consort (; from 2 February 1809)
* During the reign of the
Daoguang Emperor
The Daoguang Emperor (; 16 September 1782 – 26 February 1850), also known by his temple name Emperor Xuanxong of Qing, born Mianning, was the seventh Emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the sixth Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigning ...
(r. 1820–1850):
** Empress (; from 28 December 1822)
** ''Empress Xiaoshen'' (; from 7 September 1833)
* During the reign of the
Xianfeng Emperor
The Xianfeng Emperor (17 July 1831 – 22 August 1861), or by temple name Emperor Wenzong of Qing (), given name Yizhu (), was the eighth Emperor of the Qing dynasty, and the seventh Qing emperor to rule over China proper, reigned from 1850 t ...
(r. 1850–1861):
** ''Empress Xiaoshencheng'' (; from 26 October 1850
[道光三十年 九月 二十二日])
Issue
* As primary consort:
** Princess Duanmin of the First Rank (; 29 July 1813 – 7 December 1819), the Daoguang Emperor's first daughter (Primary Consort Tunggiya was 19 at the birth)
Gallery
File:清 佚名 《孝慎成皇后行乐图》.jpg, In daily dress
File:《孝慎成皇后观莲像》.jpg, In daily dress
In fiction and popular culture
* Portrayed by Wong Man-ching in ''
The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty
''The Rise and Fall of Qing Dynasty'' is a long-running four part television series about the history of the Qing dynasty. The series was produced by Hong Kong's ATV and was aired on ATV Home from September 1987 to May 1992.Yesasia.com.Yesasia.co ...
'' (1988)
* Portrayed by
Myolie Wu
Myolie Wu Hang-yee (born 6 November 1979) is a Hong Kong actress and singer. She is previously managed by Hong Kong TVB television station and Neway Star. In 2011, she won Best Actress for her role in '' Curse of the Royal Harem'', Most Favou ...
in ''
Curse of the Royal Harem
''Curse of the Royal Harem'' (Traditional Chinese: 萬凰之王; literally "The King Among Ten Thousand Phoenixes") is a 2011 Hong Kong period drama produced by TVB under executive producer Chong Wai-kin. The 45-minute episodes aired from 31 ...
'' (2011)
See also
*
Ranks of imperial consorts in China#Qing
*
Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty (1636–1912) of China developed a complicated peerage system for royal and noble ranks.
Rule of inheritance
In principle, titles were downgraded one grade for each generation of inheritance.
* Direct imperial princes with ...
Notes
References
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Xiaoshencheng, Empress
1792 births
1833 deaths
Xiaoshencheng, Empress
Xiaoshencheng, Empress
Xiaoshencheng, Empress
19th-century Chinese women
19th-century Chinese people