![Kircher-100-Elena-Wang-letter](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Kircher-100-Elena-Wang-letter.png)
Empress Xiaogangkuang (died 1662) was a Chinese empress consort of the
Southern Ming
The Southern Ming (), also known as the Later Ming (), officially the Great Ming (), was an imperial dynasty of China and a series of rump states of the Ming dynasty that came into existence following the Jiashen Incident of 1644. Shun forces ...
, empress to the
Yongli Emperor
The Yongli Emperor (; 1623–1662; reigned 18 November 1646 – 1 June 1662), personal name Zhu Youlang, was a royal member to the imperial family of Ming dynasty, and the fourth and last commonly recognised emperor of the Southern Ming, reigni ...
. She converted to
Roman Catholicism
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
and adopted the name Anne.
[Lily Xiao Hong Lee, Sue Wiles: ]
Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women: v. 1: The Qing Period, 1644-1911
'
References
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Southern Ming empresses
Year of birth unknown
1662 deaths
People from Suzhou
Chinese Roman Catholics
Converts to Roman Catholicism
17th-century Chinese women
17th-century Chinese people
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